Njengonyaka ngamnye, ngoMatshi 21 kuphawula ukuqala kwexesha elitsha apho imozulu intle, amaqanda eIsta, ukudada kokuqala elwandle, iFiesta de los Patios de Córdoba, iintlanganiso, usuku lukaMama okanye, ngakumbi, uSuku lweNcwadi ezinye zezinto ezinomtsalane zonyaka ophambi kwehlobo ekudala lilindelwe.
Iinyanga ezintathu zelanga kunye nemvula engalindelekanga esinokonwabela ezi zinto 5 ukufunda le ntwasahlobo kwaye ucinge ukuba, okomzuzwana, sifunda sizisongele phakathi kweentyatyambo zamathafa aseTuscany okanye ivumba lelona patio lihle kakhulu laseMeditera.
Igumbi elinombono, ngu-EM Forster
Yapapashwa ngo-1908, enye Uninzi lweenoveli ezidumileyo zombhali waseBritane u-EM Forter kwaye yahlengahlengiswa kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ngo-1985, inentwasahlobo njengomntu ophambili ongalunganga kweli bali elilandela emanyathelweni kaLucy Honeychurch, ibhinqa eliselula eliNgesi eliphuma kusapho olulungileyo olugqiba ukuchitha Intwasahlobo eTuscany, ukuba ngomnye wabafazi bokuqala abazimeleyo ukwenza iTyelelo eGrand eYurophu. Inoveli, ukongeza ekuzimiseleni kwayo ukusisa kwingingqi emnandi yase-Italiya, sisenzo esingaqondakaliyo kunye nesigxekayo senkulungwane ephawule ikhefu elinamahloni neelebheli kunye neengqungquthela zeVictorian England eNgilane ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. .
Incwadi yeJungle ebhalwe nguRudyard Kipling
Ngomhla we-15 ku-Epreli uza kufika kwizikrini uhlengahlengiso olutsha lweDisney's Incwadi yeJungle, ngeli xesha kwifomathi isenzo sokuphila. Ithuba elihle lokufumana incwadi yoqobo eyapapashwa nguRudyard Kipling ngo-1894 phantsi kwegama lika Incwadi yamazwe aseNtombikaziUkudityaniswa kwamabali abekwe kwihlathi laseIndiya (elibizwa ngokuba nguSeoni encwadini) kunye neenkwenkwezi, phakathi kwabanye, umntwana uMowgli, i-sloth bear iBaloo, i-bagheera panther, ingwe yase-Bengal uShere Khan okanye i-python Kaa. Incwadi, ekhulelwe njengokudityaniswa kweentsomi ezinezifundo ezintle zokuziphatha, inokukhutshelwa simahla okoko umsebenzi kaPikling waba Indawo kawonke wonke. Inxalenye yesibini yayo, iNcwadi yesiBini yeJungle, kukujika kwe-180 degree ukusuka kwimovie yeDisney esaziyo sonke. Kwaye andizukuthetha ngaphezulu.
Amawaka aqaqambileyo amaLanga, nguKhaled Hosseini
Ngomhla woku-1 kaMeyi kulo nyaka ayizukuba yi Usuku lokusebenza, kodwa kwakhona Usuku looMama, ngokuhlwa efuna iincwadi eziphumeleleyo njengesipho kwabo mama abahlale besikhuthaza. Inketho elungileyo inokuba yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zombhali wase-Afghanistan u-Khaled Hosseini, ohlanganisa amabali abafazi ababini: uMariam, ibhinqa eliselula harami (okanye i-bastard yasePersi) yahlukunyezwa ngumyeni wayo, kunye noLaila, intombazana esebenzayo yase-Afghanistan ethatha uMariam yamsa ekhayeni lakhe. Imbali yabasetyhini base-Arab ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yase-Iraq kunye nokungaqhelekanga umsebenzi wobufazi koomama abomeleleyo.
ImiSebenzi yamaPersile kunye neSigismunda, nguMiguel de Cervantes
UCervantes wasweleka nge-22 ka-Epreli 1616, usuku olungaphambi kosuku sonke esilwaziyo namhlanje njengoSuku lweeNcwadi, kwaye ukuba lo mhla wama-23 ku-Epreli uza kuphinda azalise iSpain ngezindululo, imicimbi kunye neeroses. Isimo esifanelekileyo sokunika imbeko komnye wababhali abaphambili belizwe lethu, kwaye phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe sikhethe umsebenzi wokugqibela wombhali waseMadrid, athe wangena kuwo inqaku elibhalwe kwiintsuku ezine phambi kokuba asweleke, ibhekiswe kuMarquis Pedro Fernández de Castro y Andrade:
Sele ndibeke unyawo lwam kwisiphazamiso,
umnqweno wokufa,
Nkosi enkulu, oku ndikubhalela kona.
Ukuphenjelelwa leli thuba lokufa okusondeleyo, iMisebenzi yaBantu kunye neSigismunda ngomnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo yenoveli yaseByzantine, eyandulela ingxelo ye-adventure. Ibali lilandela emanyathelweni ohambo lokundwendwela kweenkosana ezimbini zaseNordic, uPersiles noSigismunda, ukuya eRoma ukuze babalekele iNkosana Magsimino. Olunye ugcino kwincoma ngokulinganayo umnumzana uDon Quixote.
Hamlet nguWilliam Shakespeare
Ewe, zimbini Ababhali abadumileyo kwimbali basweleka kwakuloo nyaka, 1616, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa bohlukene. Kwimeko kaShakespeare, umbhali wasweleka nge-3 kaMeyi, usuku apho sonke sasingaqala ukufunda enye yeentlekele zakhe. Emva kokusinika igama elidumileyo elithi "Ukuba okanye ukungabikho" njengesiqendu somntu wonke, iinkwenkwezi zeHamlet inkosana enegama elifanayo, wangcatshwa ngumalume wakhe uClaudius emva kokubulala uyise, uKumkani Hamlet, omoya wakhe uhambahamba kwinqaba elonakalisiweyo lase-Elsenor ngobuhlanya , umsindo nokubonakaliswa okugqwethekileyo kwabalinganiswa abantsonkothileyo nabanomdla. Njengomdla, iDisney yaphefumlelwa Umdlalo odumileyo kaShakespeare yemuvi bhanyabhanya INkosi yeNgonyama.
Ezi Iincwadi ezi-5 zokufunda le ntwasahlobo babamba useto olufudumeleyo, iminyhadala ebalulekileyo noomama onokuthi ubanike eminye yale misebenzi ilungileyo ukuyifumana phakathi kweentyatyambo zepaki okanye ithambeka elinuka ivumba leentyatyambo zeorenji.
Zeziphi iincwadi ozilungiselela ukuzifunda kule ntwasahlobo?