Ukutyhubela imbali, iincwadi ezininzi ziye zaphicothwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi: ICawe ayiyinyamezelanga inkolelo kaDarwin yezilwanyana, u-Ayatollah Khomeini wase-Iran wacela intloko kaSalman Rushdie xa i-Satanic Verses yayipapashwa, kwaye eThailand Imidlalo yeNdlala yathathelwa ingqalelo. I-saga echasene nosapho. Nangona kunjalo, oozwilakhe basesezona zihluzo zinkulu zenkcubeko zikhoyo, kwaye nolawulo lukaFranco olulawula eSpain phantse iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu lwalungekho njalo. Ezi Iincwadi ezi-5 ziphicothwe ngexesha lolawulo lobuzwilakhe lukaFranco bayiqinisekisa kakuhle.
La Regenta, nguLeopoldo Alas Clarín
Ukufota: El Sol Digital
Emva kokubhengezwa kweRiphabhlikhi, uninzi lweencwadi ezikhoyo zazikho Ukuyeka iilayibrari kunye nokutshiswa ngeemfumba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo: iingcinga ezichaseneyo, ukugxekwa koluntu olugcinayo okanye inkanuko enganyamezelekiyo iCawa engayinyamezeliyo, iLa Regenta yenye yeencwadi ezaziqokelele zonke iivoti, nangakumbi xa yayilunxantathu wothando owonakaliswe yiMasters yaseMaaavellian . Inoveli, esele inempikiswano emva kokupapashwa kwayo ngo-1884, yahlelwa njenge "phantse uqhekeko" yaza yahlolwa eSpain kude kube ngo-1962.
Ngo-1984 nguGeorge Orwell
Yapapashwa ngo-1949, u-Orwell's magnum opus yinto ebangwayo kwezopolitiko ezazisenzeka ngexesha ilizwe lalikhotha amanxeba alo abangelwa yeyona mfazwe inegazi kakhulu ngexesha layo. E-Spain, le ncwadi yazama ukupapashwa emva konyaka, kwaye nangona umbono webali walukuhla ulawulo lukaFranco (ngapha koko yayisisixhobo esihle solawulo), inoveli yahlolisiswa eSpain "ngomxholo wayo ophezulu wesondo". Ukanti, ushicilelo olwapapashwa ngo-1952 lwashiya yonke inkanuko, eya kupapashwa ngo-1984.
Indlu kaBernarda Alba, nguFederico García Lorca
Emva kokubulawa kukaLorca ngo-1936, umsebenzi womnye wababhali abagqwesileyo kwilizwe lethu wancitshiswa waba zizihloko nje ezintathu kumhlaba waseSpain: Imbongi eNew York, eyapapashwa ngo-1945 liBhunga eliPhakamileyo loPhando lwezeNzululwazi, imiBongo, eyandulelwa nguLuciano de Taxonera kwaye yapapashwa eMadrid yindlu yokupapasha iAlhambra ngo-1944, kunye ne-Complete Works: ukuhlanganiswa kunye namanqaku ngu-Arturo del Hoyo, ushicilelo kwiphepha lebhayibhile kunye nokubopha kwesikhumba, kuyabiza kwaye, ngenxa yoko, phantse kufikeleleke kuninzi lwabantu baseSpain. Iincwadi ezingama-36 ezapapashwa ngexesha lolawulo lozwilakhe kwiCollective Catalog of the Spanish Bibliographic Heritage, including La casa de Bernarda Alba, zapapashwa ngohlelo lwaseArgentina okanye lwesiFrentshi.
Umphambukeli, ngu-Albert Camus
"Ukuba asizukushicilela incwadi ngeSpanish, masiyenze ngolwimi lwayo loqobo, ngale ndlela bambalwa abantu, ngaphandle kweesekethe ezinenkcubeko, abaya kuyithenga." Esi yayisisiphelo somhloli othembele kuye xa kufika iLa Plague, Incwadi yokuqala ka-Albert Camus epapashwe eSpain ngo-1955 ngelixa u-Stranger wayesokola ukufika evela e-Argentina phantse iminyaka elishumi de yapapashwa ngo-1958. Izizathu zazicacile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukungakhathali komntu ofana noMnu. Meursault ongafanelekanga eSpain apho ubukho bempilo babungenamsebenzi.
Ulusu lwe-esile, nguCharles Perrault
Ukuthi inkosi itshate intombi yayo yayingengombono owawuthandwa ngurhulumente kaFranco, yiyo loo nto ibali lenkosazana elabaleka ubukumkani balo linxibe ufele lwedonki lahlolisiswa kwilizwe lethu kulo lonke ulawulo lobuzwilakhe. Hayi, abanyamekeli abayithandi imikhuba yokuziphatha "isisiqhelo" ngaphandle kokuziphatha okutshixekileyo kuba kuhlala kuyinto enye amabali abantwana athandwa kakhulu kwimbali.
Ulusu luka-Asno yayingengomxholo kuphela wabantwana owaliwa ngurhulumente kaFranco, ukuba ngumlo omfutshane wokulwa inkunzi uFerdinando el Toro, osuka eDisney, ovinjelwe nguFrancisco Franco owayengazithandi iinkunzi zehippie.
Zeziphi ezinye iincwadi ezaye zaphicothwa ngexesha lolawulo lobuzwilakhe lukaFranco?
Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka uphonononge isibini sikaLorca, owabulawa kodwa hayi ezandleni zamaRiphabhlikhi
ukuziphindezela kakhulu
Uncwadi lweparadesi, ukubhabha uye kungenakucingwa, uxolo, ulwazi lwencasa engaziwayo, inkcubeko eyahlukileyo egcwalisa iingcinga zethu, indawo ebalaseleyo yokonwabela imisebenzi yabo, amagqabantshintshi.