Iidayari zevamphaya

Iidayari zevamphaya Luthotho lweencwadi ezidumileyo ngumbhali waseMelika u-Anne Rice. Ikhathalogu ngaphakathi konqulo, i-gothic kunye neencwadi ezoyikisayo, njengoko iphinda ijonge kwisitshixo sangoku intsomi ye-vampire enxanelwe igazi, inkanuko kunye nokufa. Le saga inefuthe elibalulekileyo lenkcubeko kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusukela oko kwasungulwa isavenge sayo sokuqala, Udliwanondlebe kunye nevampireNgo-1976, iikopi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 zathengiswa phakathi kwayo yonke imiqulu eyila manqaku.

Ezinye zezihloko ze Iidayari zevamphaya bathathwe baya kuhanjiswa kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya kunye nakwindlela brodway. Olona tshintsho ludumileyo kwifilimu yaseHollywood Udliwanondlebe kunye nevampire (1994), esekwe kwincwadi engaziwayo. Yayikhokelwe nguNeil Jordan kwaye wenza inkwenkwezi uTom Cruise, uBrad Pitt, kunye no-Antonio Banderas.

Malunga nombhali

U-Anne Rice ngumbhali waseMelika owazalelwa eNew Orleans ngo-Okthobha u-4, 1941. Ukongeza kwi Iidayari zevamphaya ubhale olunye uthotho lweencwadi ezinje nge Amagqwirha eMayfair, IziKronike zeengelosi y URamses uqalekisiwe, Zonke zinemixholo engaphezu kwendalo. Abanye baba bantu babelana nabo Iidayari zevamphaya.

Inqaku elivela ebuKristwini, ukungakholelwa kuThixo kunye nokubuyela ebuKristwini ebomini bakhe bonke, liye lachaphazela kakhulu imisebenzi ka-Anne Rice. Ezona zihloko ziphumeleleyo ngokubhekisele kwintengiso kunye nefuthe lenkcubeko zibhalwe ikakhulu ngexesha lokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo.

Ifumene udumo lwehlabathi ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1970 kunye neye-1980, xa zazipapashwa Udliwanondlebe kunye nevampire, Kwangoko i-vampire y UKumkanikazi woGwetyelwe (eyokugqibela, ngelishwa, yayingenakho ukulungelelaniswa okuhle kwi-cinema), ukuhanjiswa kokuqala kwe Iidayari zevamphaya. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpembelelo zezi ncwadi kubabhali abatsha zazinkulu kakhulu; enyanisweni, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba Ngorhatya, kunye nezinye iincwadi zale ndlela namhlanje ezizalisa iishelufa zevenkile zeencwadi ezinamabali e-vampires anomsebenzi weRayisi njengesalathiso.

Indalo yasebusuku yeeVampire Diaries

Le saga yazisa umfundi kwi-vampire ebephakathi kwabantu kangangeenkulungwane. Imbali yezi zinto zixeliwe kuseto lwangempela kunye nezixeko, ngakumbi eYurophu naseMntla Melika. Nangona bengabelani ngokungayithandi igalikhi, iminqamlezo, kunye nezinto zesilivere kunye nezithunzela zangaphambili kuncwadi, ukungafi kwabo kusongelwa yimini nomlilo, ngenxa yoko amabali aqhubeka ikakhulu ebusuku.

Incwadi yokuqala kuthotho Udliwanondlebe kunye nevampire iqala kwisixeko saseSan Francisco ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. ULouis ubalisa ngobomi bakhe njenge-vampire kudliwanondlebe labucala kunye nendoda egama linguDaniel. Ibali lakhe lenzeka phakathi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo neshumi elinesithoba, ukusuka "ekuzalweni" kwakhe ebusuku kumasimi aseLouisana aphethe iLestat. Isimo esifezekiswe ngumbhali kufanelekile ukuba sidunyiswe, kuba silawula iindawo, izibane nezithunzi, amavumba, abalinganiswa kunye neemilo; ukusebenza kwayo okuchazayo kulungile kangangokuba kuyakwazi ukubamba kunye nokuntywilisela abafundi kumxholo webali.

Ubudlelwane obufakwe phakathi kukaLouis noLestat, kunye nokungavisisani kwabo malunga nento eyamkelekileyo yokwenza njenge-vampires, kubhebhethekisa isaga. Umoya weenoveli ubukhulu becala busuku kunye neqonga. Umfundi uhamba nabalinganiswa kuhambo lwabo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ukuya kwiziko lokwaluka, emathekweni, kwimiboniso yobundlobongela kunye nokuhlangana kwexeshana kwiimbombo ezimnyama zeedolophu eziphambili zaseMelika naseYurophu.

Abalinganiswa kunye neencwadi zesaga

ULouis noLestat bajoyinwa nguArmand, uAkasha, uMarius, uDavid Talbot, uMerrick Mayfair, uClaudia, phakathi kwabanye njengabalinganiswa. eziphindaphindayo kuthotho. Iidayari zevamphaya Inemiqulu elishumi elinesithathu:

• Udliwanondlebe kunye nevampire (1976)
• Ngokuqhelekileyo i-vampire (1985)
• UKumkanikazi woGwetyelwe (1988)
• Isela lomzimba (1992)
• Memnoch umtyholi (1995)
• Armand vampire (1998)
• Merrick (2000)
• Igazi negolide (2001)
• Ingcwele (2002)
• Ingoma yegazi (2003)
• INkosana lestat (2014)
• INkosana uLestat kunye neZikumkani zaseAtlantis (2016)
• Uluntu lwegazi (2018)

Uphuhliso lwesakhiwo sebali kunye nesimbo sokubalisa

Umntu wokuqala ukubalisa

Imbali kunye nenkcazo ye-vampires iqala ngodliwanondlebe olwenziwa nguDaniel, umphandi oselula waseSan Francisco, noLouis de Pointe du Lac, vampire oneminyaka engama-200 ubudala waseLouisana. ULouis, njengomntu, uthwaxwa uthotho lweelahleko kunye neengxabano zosapho, uwela kuxinzelelo olunzulu kwaye ukhohliswe nguLestat, omguqula abe yivampire njengenye indlela yokufa.

Ukusukela ngoko ukuhlengahlengiswa kukaLouis kwindlela yokuphila kunye nokutya kwezinto zasebusuku kuyabaliswa, phantsi koqeqesho lukaLestat. Ngamazwi kaLouis, umfundi ungena kwihlabathi elimnyama nelinomdla kakhulu we-vampires. Lo vimba wokubalisa ngelizwi labalinganiswa abaphambili usetyenziswa kwezinye iincwadi kolu ngcelele.

Umlinganiswa ophambili ongaqhelekanga

U-Lestat de Lioncourt ngumdlali ophambili we Iidayari zevamphaya, kuba isimilo sakhe sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisiqwenga seencwadi. Imbali yosapho lwabo ixelelwe kwivolumu yesibini yolu ngcelele, Ngokuqhelekileyo i-vampire, nangona kuqala kuchazwe iimpawu eziphambili zomlinganiswa.

I-Lestat ayinangqondo, inhle, ikhohlakele kwaye kwangaxeshanye inomtsalane, iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-antihero yanamhlanje. Ngobudlelwane bakhe noLouis, Armand kunye nabanye abalinganiswa kolu ngcelele, umfundi uyaqonda ukuba uyacenga kwaye uyakhohlisa, nto leyo emenza abe yingozi kwinqanaba lomntu, kunokuba abe sisilo esingaqiqiyo. U-Lestat, imbali yakhe kunye nezenzo zakhe, zezona zinto ziphambili kubafundi be-saga.

Vampires yokwenene

I-vampire yesaga ibonakaliswa ngokuba ngabantu, kuba banenkululeko yokuzikhethela kwaye banako ukuba nomnqweno, ukuziva benetyala, ukunamathela kwiimvakalelo, kunye neemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo.

Zizinto ezinobundlobongela kunye neenkanuko, ngamanye amaxesha batyakatywa bubukho babo. Bachazwe kakuhle kuzo zombini iimpawu zengqondo kunye nobuhle babo, obenza ukufunda kube likhoboka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unike kwakhona iRice kwakhona, kuba inqanaba lenkcukacha athe wanikezela ngalo inkcazo ebonakalayo yabalinganiswa abaphambili kunye nobuntu babo buvumela ukuphinda-phinda amanani afanelekileyo malunga nendlela ababecinga ngayo engqondweni yomfundi.

Amabali adibeneyo kunye nemixholo enzulu

Ukusuka kuhambo lukaLouis noLestat kuphuhliswa izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ezisa umfundi kwimvelaphi ye-vampires, kwiYiputa yamandulo. Amabali ezinye ii-vampire ezinje ngeArmand, amagqwirha anjengoMerrick kunye nabantu abanjengoDavid Talbot nawo ayaxelelwa, onke ahambelana kwaye adityaniswa ngocoselelo nguRice.

Ngala balinganiswa, iincwadi zithinta izihloko ezinjengokufa, umahluko phakathi kokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo nobuKristukunye netyala, ukungafi, inkanuko, kunye ne-nihilism.

Abalingiswa

Lestat de Lioncourt usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows

U-Lestat de Lioncourt ngoyena mntu uphambili kwi-saga kwaye ngamehlo akhe sazi iinkcukacha ezininzi zebali. Uchazwa njengendoda ebhlowu enamehlo angena kunye nobuhle obukhulu. Uyindoda ehloniphekileyo yaseFrance kwaye usebenze kwihlabathi lomntu njengomdlali weqonga kunye neenkwenkwezi zamatye kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Umlingiswa unomdla, uyacenga, kwaye unekratshi, kwaye unomdla ngobomi babantu. Ibali lakhe lelinye lezona zinto zinomdla kwaye zithatha u-Anne Rice.

ULouis de Pointe du Lac

U-Louis de Pointe du Lac umele ukungcungcuthekiswa kwe-vampire engafuni ukuba yiyo. Wayenamasimi eLouisiana ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Emva kokufa komntakwabo uziva enetyala kwaye unqwenela ukuzibulala, kodwa uguqulwa abe yivampire nguLestat. Uhlala engquzulwano rhoqo noLestat kunye naye ngaphezulu kwesidingo esingalawulekiyo sokondla igazi lomntu. Ungumlinganiswa obalulekileyo kweli bali, kwaye yenye yeentandokazi zabafundi.

Ingalo

Ungumntu omncinci ococekileyo nonobukeka ococekileyo waseYurophu, obonisa ubuhle bee-vampire. Ungumculi onobuchule. Unenkangeleko yolutsha oluneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, ubudala awathi waguqulwa waba yivampire nguMarius. Olu phawu ngokulula ezinxulunyaniswa edumileyo Dorian Grey, ukusuka Imifanekiso kaDorian Grey, U-Oscar Wilde, zombini ngeempawu zakhe, kunye nobuntu bakhe ekuqaleni kwesiqwenga.

UDavid talbot

Ungumntu, Ophakamileyo kwi-Order yaseTalamasca, uluntu olufihlakeleyo olunikezelwe kulwazi lwezithethe zakudala kunye nemicimbi engaphaya kwendalo.. Nceda uLouis anxibelelane nomoya kaClaudia, intombazana ye-vampire eguqulwe nguLestat. Unobudlelwane bezothando noMerrick Mayfair.

UMerrick mayfair

Ungumthakathi waseNew Orleans, ovela kubathakathi bakudala. Unamandla okumnceda aqhakamshelane nommandla wabafileyo. Unakho nokukhohlisa abantu kunye nezithunzela. Ungumlinganiswa omangalisayo kwaye ongaqondakaliyo, yenye yeentandokazi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yabafundi bendalo iphela yelayisi.

Iidayari zevamphaya, ngaphambili nasemva kweenoveli zevampire

Iidayari zevamphaya wanika intsingiselo entsha nezithunzela uncwadi kunye nenkcubeko ethandwayo. Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoncwadi lwesiGothic. Yayiyimpembelelo yayo, ukuba kumashumi eminyaka emva kokuvela kwayo kunye nophuhliso, sabona ukumiliselwa kweminye imiboniso bhanyabhanya, uncwadi kunye nomabonakude abasondela kwizithunzela ngezimvo ezahlukileyo, bezama ukubenza babe ngabantu ngakumbi kwaye basondele ebantwini.