Inkosana yenkungu - ukuhlela komhleli wePlaneta.
INkosana yeMist yintsumantsumane yabantu abadala kunye nenoveli yokurhanela, ebhalwe yi-Spanish Carlos Ruiz Zafón, yaza yapapashwa ngo-1993. Le yinoveli yokuqala epapashwe ngumbhali. Ucacisa, kwincwadana emfutshane ekuqaleni kwencwadi, ukuba, xa engekho umhleli, wayenombono wokungena emsebenzini kukhuphiswano loncwadi, awaphumelelayo, kwaye oku kwamenza wazinikezela ngokupheleleyo Ukubhala.
Le ncwadi yeyokuqala Inkungu Trilogy, landelwa Ibhotwe laphakathi ezinzulwini zobusuku y Izibane zikaSeptemba. Umsebenzi unomoya waselwandle oqukethe imfihlelo eyingozi kakhulu. Izihloko eziphambili ekuthethwa ngazo zezi: ukubaluleka kokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nokuthatha ithuba ngomzuzwana ngamnye; Ukuqondwa kwezigaba ezahlukeneyo adlula kuzo umntu, ukuhamba ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuya kwinqanaba eliqolileyo, ubuhlobo kunye nomlingo.
Malunga nomxholo
Ibali liqala nini UMax Carver kufuneka ahambe nabazali bakhe noodadewabo indlu ecaleni konxweme kwidolophu encinci kunxweme lweAtlantic. Olu tshintsho lwenzeka ngenxa yemfazwe phakathi kuJuni 1943, xa wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala. UMax, owayehlala kwindawo enye kangangeminyaka elishumi, uyayothusa le nto, kodwa wonke umntu kusapho wayenezimvo zakhe.
Izinto ziqala ukuthatha ithuba elifanelekileyo xa UMaximiliano Carver, umenzi weewotshi, umqambi kunye notata kaMax, ikunika iwotshi entle epokothweni eqoshwe ngesilivere xa uzalwa ubusuku nje ngaphambi kokuba ungene.
Nangona kunjalo, lo mfana unexhala elimnyama. Ukuziva ukuba kukho into engalunganga kuyehla kancinci xa uMax efumanisa ulwandle okokuqala xa esiya edolophini. Ngalo mzuzu uthembisa ukuba akasoze ahlale kwindawo ekude nolwandle. Le yincwadi yolutsha eneseto esimnandi esiya kubamba nawuphi na umfundi.
Ukuqala kwemfihlakalo
Idolophu engaqhelekanga
Xa sifika edolophini, U-Irina, udadewabo kaMax omncinci, ubanjwa yikati enkulu ye-tabby, ethi ibile kwangoko intliziyo yakhe. Intombazana ibongoza abazali bayo ukuba bayigcine, ayithandi udadewabo omdala, uAlicia. Okwalo mzuzu, ngelixa ujonge lo mbono, UMax uqaphela ukuba iwotshi yedolophu isebenza ngasemva, enomdla kuye.
Indlu enexesha elidlulileyo
Emva kohambo olude, usapho luhleli phambi kwendlu yalo entsha enemigangatho emibini kumantla elwandle. Kuyabonakala ukuba ibingenanto kangangeminyaka ethile, kwaye ukwenza izinto zibenomdla ngakumbi, uMaximilian Carver ubalisa ibali ngokwakhiwa kwalo. Isizathu sokuba kutheni ngelo xesha Bavunyelwa ukuba babaleke esixekweni nasemfazweni, kungenxa yokuba intlekele enkulu yenzekile apho kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.
Indlu enkulu yakhiwa ngo-1928 kugqirha waseLondon uRichard Fleicshmann kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uEva Grey, njengendlu yasehlotyeni.
AbakwaFleicshmanns babengenabo abantwana, kwaye babengekho kwezentlalo. Nangona kunjalo, xa usiya kwindlu yaselwandle, lo mfazi wakhulelwa xa kamva wazala inkwenkwe abathi nguYakobi, kwaye babemthanda ngentliziyo yabo yonke.
Umfanekiso wombhali uCarlos Ruiz Zafón.
Kwincopho yolonwabo, kwavela ilishwa, kuba ngo-1936, kwafunyanwa uYakobi efile. Watshona elwandle, okanye uMaximilian Carver wabaxelela. Njengokuba ibali lokufa belingenanto, usapho lakwaCarver langena kwikhaya labo elitsha kwaye baqala ukukhupha.
Ihlathi elinemfihlo emnyama
Kwinkqubo yokuzinza kwindlu entsha, uMax uyaqonda ukuba, ngaphandle, ecaleni kwehlathi, kukho igadi engaqhelekanga yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ebonakala ngathi iyahamba.
Obona balinganiswa
UMax carver
Uneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, UMax unengqondo kwaye unamandla amakhulu okufumanisa iimvakalelo zabanye kwaye wenze abantu bazive kamnandi. Ngaphandle kweminyaka yakhe, uMax uyinkwenkwe esengqiqweni enesakhono esikhulu sokusombulula iimfihlakalo.
UAlicia obaza
Uyintombi endala yosapho. Nangona uAlicia elahlekile kwezakhe iingcinga ekuqaleni, xa kuhamba ubunzima, unokuba yintombazana ekhaliphileyo enentliziyo enkulu.
Roland
Umhlobo kaMax kunye nothando lukaAlice. URoland, oneminyaka eli-16 okanye eli-17, ngumfana okhangayo nothatha uMax ukuya kubona idolophu. Emva kwexesha, yena, uMax noAlicia banendawo enkulu yokuntywila kwichweba elijikeleze inqanawa yemithwalo, iOrpheus, eyatshona kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwisaqhwithi.
Mnu cain
Umntu okhohlakeleyo. Ugqirha uKayin, okanye iNkosana yeNkungu, ngumntu omnyama kunye nonobundlongondlongo otshintsha isimo sakhe. Unxibe iisuti ezintle, amehlo akhe atshintsha umbala kwaye akaze aqhwanyaze. Uvela kweli yelenqe njengoyena mntu ubangisana naye ophambili, esenza njengomlingo onika iminqweno endaweni yokufumana ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.
UVictor Kray
Utat'omkhulu owamkelayo u-Roland kunye nomhlobo weFleicshmanns. Le ndoda ngumakhi kunye nomgcini wegumbi lokukhanya ledolophu, kwaye ungoyena uphethe isitshixo sokufumanisa imfihlakalo yeziganeko ezihambelana nesiqwenga sebali.
Malunga iyelenqe
Incwadi inezahluko ezili-18, kunye nenqaku lombhali kunye ne-epilogue. Kumdlalo, uRuiz Zafón utyhila iimfihlelo zebali ngendlela ethandekayo, edlamkileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha enesingqala.
Kuyakhankanywa buthathaka njani ubomi bomntu, kwaye elo xesha, njengoko lisaziwa: "alikho, kwaye yiyo loo nto lingafanele kulahleka." Abalinganiswa bathembekile, kwaye bayathandeka, kwaye bayavuthwa ngesiqwenga.
Ukucaphula nguCarlos Ruiz Zafón.
Sobre el autor
UCarlos Ruiz Zafón wafunda inzululwazi yolwazi, kwaye wayehlala ezinikezela kwihlabathi lentengiso, ekubeni kwinqanaba elithile lokuyila inkampani ebalulekileyo yaseSpain. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthanda kwakhe ukufunda kwamntywilisela kubugcisa bokubhala. Kwaye jonga, wayengalunganga xa ekhetha le ndlela, okwangoku iincwadi zombhali ziphakathi kwe amabali eentsomi athengisa kakhulu eSpain.
Incwadana yakhe yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuthi "uncwadi lolutsha" -iNkosana yeNkungu-, yanikwa ibhaso le-Edebé. Lo msebenzi unento eyodwa: nabani na onomdla wokungaziwa uya kukonwabela, nokuba badala kangakanani.