Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz Wazalwa ngosuku olufana nanamhlanje eSan Miguel Nepantla, idolophu yaseMexico, ngo-1651, nangona u-1648 evela kweminye imithombo. Uthathwa njengomnye wababhali base-Mexico. ezaziwa kakhulu ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Kwaye imeko yakhe yokuba ngunongendi, kude nokuba ibe yimveliso yokuzinikela okanye ubizo olungcwele, yayihambelana nomnqweno wakhe woku Qhubeka uhlakulela izinto ozithandayo kunye nobuchule bengqondo. Oku yi Ndikhumbula umfanekiso wakhe kunye nomsebenzi apho ndimi khona 4 iisonethi zakhe.
Sor Juana Ines De La Cruz
Bathi ukuba kwiminyaka emithathu ubudala ndandisele ndiyazi funda ubhale. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni nobudlelwane obuninzi nezikhundla eziphezulu zenkundla ye Ukunyaniseka kweSpain. Kodwa kwi 16 iminyaka ungene kwifayile ye- Ii-carmelites ezichaziweyo waseMexico kwaye kamva kwi Umyalelo weSanta Jerome, apho yayihlala ihleli khona. Ngaba i Inkxaso kunye nokuxhaswa kwe-viceroys ezahlukeneyo kuye wanikezela imibongo yakhe emininzi.
Kwimisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi wayelima i ingoma, egubungela uninzi lwayo, umthendeleko wemoto, imidlalo yeqonga kunye neprose. Uhlobo lwakhe lokukhumbula kunye nokunxibelelana namagama afana nalawa IGóngora, iLope de Vega okanye iQuevedo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, zonke zezika- Ubudala begolide. Kodwa u-sor Juana bema ngaphandle ngokufuna ukuphakamisa indima yabasetyhini Ixesha lakhe elingaphaya kokufakwa ekhaya kunye nosapho.
Obra
- Idrama: Owesibini uCelestina, Imizamo yendlu, Uthando lukhulu ngakumbi
- Iimoto zesigramente: UNarcissus kaThixo, Intonga kaYosefu Umfeli-nkolo weSakramenukuba
- Iprose: Iifayile zeNeptune, Ileta yeAthenagore, Phendula Sr. Filotea de la Cruz, Ukuqhankqalaza kokholo, lo kunye vamayeza
4 iisonethi ezibalaseleyo
Zama ukukhanyela izincomo
Le uyibonayo, inkohliso enemibala,
ukuba, yobugcisa obubonisa ubuhle,
kunye syllogisms bobuxoki imibala
yinkohliso elumkileyo yengqondo;
Lo uzikhohlisile ngokuzenzisa
Ndixolele izinto ezoyikisayo zeminyaka
kunye nokoyisa ubunzima bexesha
uloyiso ebudaleni nasekulibalekeni:
bubugcisa benkathalo obulilize;
yintyatyambo esemoyeni obuthathaka;
Yindawo yokuhlala engenamsebenzi nekamva;
Kukuzikhohlisa ngenkuthalo;
Ngumnqweno ophelelwe lixesha, kwaye, zonke izinto ziqwalaselwe,
sisidumbu, siluthuli, sisithunzi, asinto yanto.
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Ukubonakalisa ngentambo
Ngentlungu yenxeba lokufa,
ngesikhalazo sothando ndalila,
kwaye ndibone ukuba ukufa kuyakufika na
Ndizamile ukuyenza nkulu.
Konke okubi umphefumlo ohlekisayo,
usizi ngentlungu intlungu yakhe yongezwa,
kwaye kwimeko nganye yacingisisa
ukuba kwasweleka iwaka kubomi obunye.
Kwaye nini, kuqhushumbe enye kunye nenye yadubula
wanikezela ngentliziyo, wanika kabuhlungu
iimpawu zokuphefumla okokugqibela,
Andazi ngesiphelo esihle
Ndibuyele kwisivumelwano sam ndaza ndathi: yintoni endiyithandayo?
Ngubani owonwabe ngakumbi kuthando?
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Oko kuthuthuzela umona
Uthando luqala ngokungazinzi,
ubunzima, ubunzima kunye nokungalali;
ikhula ngomngcipheko, imiceli mngeni kunye nokuthandabuza;
bambelela ekukhaleni nasekucengeni.
Mfundise ukuba dikidiki kunye neqela,
gcina phakathi kweekhuselo ezikhohlisayo,
kude kube nezikhalazo okanye umona
ucime umlilo ngeenyembezi zakhe.
Ukuqala kwayo, phakathi kunye nokuphela koku:
Ke kutheni, Alcino, ngaba uziva ujikeleza
kaCelia, leliphi elinye ixesha owawuthanda ngalo kakuhle?
Sithini isizathu sokuba iintlungu zikuchithe?
Ewe, sithandwa sam, Alcino, akakhohlisanga,
kodwa ixesha elichanekileyo lifikile.
***
Ezothando zibekwa phambili ngesihloko esingafanelekanga
Xa ndibona impazamo yakho nobubi bakho,
Ndicinga, uSilvio, ngothando lwam oluphosakeleyo,
Bubi kangakanani ububi besono,
indlela enamandla ngayo umnqweno.
Kwimemori yam andikholelwa
enokulingana kukhathalelo lwam
umgca wokugqibela odelekileyo,
Ixesha lokugqibela lomsebenzi ombi.
Ndingathanda, xa ndiza kukubona,
ukubona uthando lwam oludumileyo lukwazi ukuyikhanyela;
kodwa ke isizathu siyandilumkisa
Oko kundinceda kuphela ngokulipapasha;
ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olukhulu lokukuthanda
Kubuhlungu kuphela ukuvuma.