Umzobo kaDámaso Alonso. NguHernán Cortés. Igcinwe kwiRAE.
UDámaso Alonso usweleke usuku njenganamhlanje eMadrid, isixeko awazalelwa kuso, 30 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Imbongi, utitshala, isincoko, ingcali yeelwimi, kunye nomgxeki wokubhala ilungu Ukuqaqanjelwa kwe Isizukulwana se-27 kunye Mlawuli de la Royal Spanish Academy. Ndiyifumene Umvuzo weCervantes ngo-1978. Ke ukukhumbula, ezo zi 5 iisonethi unyulwe emsebenzini wakhe.
UDamaso alonso
Nangona uchithe ubuntwana bakhe e-Asturias, waphumelela izifundo zakhe Umthetho kunye nefilosofi kunye neeleta eMadrid. Wabelana ngezifundo kwi Indawo yokuhlala yabafundi kwaye wayeyinxalenye yeso sizukulwana sodwa samagcisa, ababhali kunye neembongi ezazisisiZukulwana sama-27. Wafundisa aliqela iikholeji abantu basemzini bathanda EBerlin, Cambridge, Oxford okanye iStanford. Apha wayenguNjingalwazi kwiiyunivesithi ze Valencia, Barcelona neMadrid.
Su umsebenzi wahlukile Idibanisa izihloko zoyilo loncwadi kunye nezinye zembali kunye nokugxekwa. Kwakunjalo UJames Joyce umguquleli. Ungene kwiRAE ngo-1945 kwaye wakwazi ukuyalathisa ukusuka ngo-1968 ukuya ku-1982. Phakathi kwemibongo yakhe, oku kulandelayo kuyabonakala: Imibongo emsulwa, Umoya kunye nevesi, Abantwana bomsindo, Umntu nothixo o Uvuyo lokujonga.
5 iisonethi
amor
Intwasahlobo enobushushu! Ukuthantamisa kwam kuyahamba
kuchitheke ngemithambo enzulu,
I-hontanar entsha kunye nobushushu buvuliwe,
ukungxama okumangalisayo kuyangxama.
Owu ukwenza ntoni, ukubilisa ntoni, oh, kukungxama okungakanani
ukufumana, kwinduli evaliweyo,
isilonda esibomvu somqolomba owomileyo,
kunye neyona nyango yayo imnandi, kwimpambano!
I-monster ehamba ngokukhawuleza, ukwesaba ubomi bam,
i-ray ngaphandle kokukhanya, oh wena, umthombo wam,
isirhubuluzi sam esomeleleyo, sengelosi yam eyomeleleyo!
Undimemele kubunzulu bunjani lobumnyama,
evuliwe kunye ne-astral, iinwele zakho?
Uthando. uthando, ukuqala kokufa!
***
Uthando lwesayensi
Andazi. Ifikelela kum kuphela, entwasahlobo
zivela emehlweni akho, iindaba ezimdaka
kaThixo; kuphela emilebeni yakho, caress
Yehlabathi lokuvuna, lobuncwane basezulwini.
Ngaba ucocekile ngekristale, okanye ukhephu
umtshabalalisi? Hayi, andazi ... Kolu lonwabo,
Ndiyazi kuphela ukubawa kwakhe kwendalo yonke,
ukubetha ecaleni endikuthanda ngako.
Andazi nokuba kukufa na okanye ububomi,
ukuba ndichukumisa ipinki kuwe, ukuba ndichukumisa inkwenkwezi,
Ukuba ndibiza kuThixo okanye kuwe xa ndikubiza.
Junco emanzini okanye kwilitye elilimele ilitye,
Ndiyazi kuphela ukuba imvalelo ibanzi kwaye intle,
Ndiyazi kuphela ukuba ndiyindoda kwaye ndiyakuthanda.
***
Intshabalalo ezayo
Ndiza kukuphula, i-hazel wand,
Ndizakophula mhlawumbi? Owu ubomi bethenda,
ukuthanda okungaboniyo ngamathumba aluhlaza kuzelwe,
wena, ubuthathaka ukuba ndicinezela ngesandla sam!
Intlantsi edlulayo, kancinci nje
crunch kwi-pulp emnandi,
kwaye uyakufunda, Owu isebe elingenakuzinceda,
kukufa okungakanani ngehlobo elinye.
Hayi kwakhona; Ndiza kukushiya ... Dlala emoyeni,
ude uphulukane, ukuya ekwindla ebukhali,
i-frenzy yakho eluhlaza, igqabi emva kwegqabi.
Ndinike ikwindla nayo, Nkosi, indlela endiziva ngayo
Andazi ukuba nzulu kangakanani na, yintoni eyoyikisayo esisidenge.
Yeka, oh Thixo, i-flare yakho ebomvu.
***
Abafazi
Owu mhlophe. Owafaka ebomini bethu
kumarhamncwa enzonzobila aphambeneyo
oku kucaca kwezibane zecala,
la makhephu, agungxulwa bubuthongo?
Owu amarhamncwa azingelwayo amnandi.
Oo ukubamba okugudileyo. Iimpawu zenith.
Oh umculo. Oh amalangatye. O ziikristale.
O iiseyile ezide, zavela elwandle.
Ewe, ukukhanya okumnyama, i-ortho emsulwa,
ngubani okuzise esifubeni sale ndoda inzima,
kulo mgqumo umnyama wenzondo kunye nokulibala?
Iimpawu ezimnandi, amafu, iintyatyambo ezilambathayo ...
Oo zizithunzi zethenda, ngokungacacanga umntu,
Abafazi ababuhlungu, bomoya okanye bokugcuma!
***
Umthandazo wobuhle bentombazana
Uyinike ulingano macala
ukusuka emilebeni, kunye ne-embers yobunzulu bakho,
nakwimijelo emibini emikhulu emnyama,
iminyango yokungapheliyo, ukukhanya kwemini yakho;
loo maqhuma ekhephu, abilayo
Ngokusombulula ukuguda kwelinen,
kwaye, imimangaliso yoyilo oluchanekileyo,
Iikholamu ezimbini ezicula imvumelwano yakho.
Owu Nkosi, umnike laa ntaba
ukuba kwindawo elimnandi lichitheke,
ubusi obufihlakeleyo kumsi omsiweyo.
Silinde ntoni isandla sakho esinamandla?
Ubuhle basemhlabeni bubanga unaphakade.
Mnike unaphakade omkhanyele!