Umphathi UJames bigglesworth Igama lomqhubi wengesi waseNgilani owenziwe ngugxa wakhe UWilliam Earl Johns, kodwa wonke umntu umazi njenge IiBiggles. Udume kakhulu kwihlabathi lama-Anglo-Saxon, ungoyena mntu uphambili kwiincwadi ezabhalwa nguJohn kwaye, emva kuka-Enid Blyton, wamphakamisela kwindawo yesibini Uninzi lombhali wolutsha kunye neenoveli zabantwana yexesha lakhe. Malunga neBiggles kukho i-104. Kwaye abo kuthi sele beneminyaka ethile ngokuqinisekileyo bayamazi kuye Inguqulelo yefilimu, sele ihlelo, oko kwenziwe kwiminyaka yama-80. Oku yi uphononongo umlinganiswa kunye nomyili wayo.
UCaptain William Earl Johns
UWilliam Earl Johns wazalelwa 1893 eBengeo, eHertford, waza wasweleka ngo-1968 Ijoni le-RF C kunye nomqhubi wenqwelomoya (IRoyal Flying Corps, umzimba wangaphambili wento kamva RAF), ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kwakunjalo umzobi kunye nombhali Ayisiyiyo kuphela kuthotho olukhulu lweenoveli malunga neBiggles, ejolise kubaphulaphuli abancinci, kodwa nakwabaphuma intsomi yesayensi, amanqaku kunye namabali amafutshane.
Emva kokushiya inkonzo, wenza iphephancwadi Ukubhabha okuDumileyo, ukuzisa abafundi kufutshane nothando lwakho lwearonautics. Kwakukho apho eyakhe ukuziva okungaphakathi, Kaputeni UJames Bigglesworth, en 1932. Kwaye impumelelo yakhe enkulu yayiyiyo ungqinisiso Ukunyaniseka ngakumbi ekubaliseni amabali abo. Oko kwaye uyazi qhubeka naye ezothando yexesha, ngaphandle kongquzulwano olubi lwehlabathi.
Ke sinayo i-akhawunti yokuqala ye ukulwa kweenja kunye namabali abo yabaqhubi beenqwelo moya abakhokelayo, amadoda aqhele ukubeka ubomi bawo emngciphekweni yonke imihla kunye neyure nganye, kwaye esazi ukuba le yure ingaba yeyokugqibela. Oko kuyinyani kokubaliswa kwakhe kuyacaca ngakumbi xa ezinye zeereferensi zakhe zazingamagama anje UManfred Von Richthofen, phantse ngabalinganiswa boncwadi bebodwa.
UCaptain Johns naye wabhala iinoveli malunga nomqhubi wenqwelomoya (Joan Worrals) okanye a uvulindlela wendawo yokuhamba (UTimothy Tiger Clinton).
UJames Bigglesworth, uBiggles
UJohn wazisa iBiggles kumaphepha okuvula kwinoveli yokuqala kolu thotho, IQela leNkamela, epapashwe apha ngumshicileli edhasa. IiBiggles ngu umzobo yamadoda amaninzi njengaye kunye neqela lakhe lamaqabane, eyathi yabhabha kanye kwezi bhayisekile zidumileyo zaseBritane. Ikwafaka ukudityaniswa kweempawu ezinje nge ithuku, la ubudoda, la sigqibo, yinyani imvukelo kunye nenqaku layo lomtsalane kunye nobuchwephesha ngeli xesha. IiBiggles zithathe iifom ezininzi kwi udidi, kwi Imdidlalo eqhubayo yeTV y i serial Isikhululo sikanomathotholo (esasasazwa ngonomathotholo wase-Australia) kunye ibhayisikobho.
Como umdla yatsho ukuba impumelelo ka-Biggles yamazwe aphesheya ayizanga apha ngenxa ye- censor, ehlola izihloko ezininzi ezapapashwa ngeSpanish ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX. Abazange bayithande kangako España uvele ngaphakathi novelas e-United Kingdom yayisetyenziselwa ubuxoki bemfazwe yabamanyene ngexesha le IMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.
IiBiggles - Imuvi
De UJohn hough, yaqala ngo-1986. Kwezona bhanyabhanya zinomdla kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi, sele ingu isihloko senkolo. Ibibonisa ukubekwa kwe-stellar yamagama aseBritane anje UNeil Dickson o UPeter Cushing, kwindima yokugqibela ayenzileyo. Kwaye iskripthi siqulathe okwahlukileyo kwe- uhamba ngexesha, ehlala isinika umdlalo, kwaye yongeza uburharha kunye nedrama kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Ifandesi ikwayinto entle kakhulu ingoma elungileyo ngemixholo nguJon Anderson, Mötley Crue kunye noPurple onzulu.
Ke abalinganiswa abaphambili banjalo UJim ferguson, un intatheli ukusuka eNew York ukuba, ngaphandle kokwazi nokuba kutheni, Ukuya eYurophu ngo-1917 embindini weMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Apho udibana khona IiBiggles. Zombini ezi zinto zijike zibe yi uhlobo lwabantu bomphefumlo ukuba, ngaphandle kwexesha okanye indawo, zibonise ukuncedana xa besengxakini. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu baya kuba kukutshatyalaliswa kwesixhobo esinamandla esifihlwa ngamaJamani. Inqaku lelokuba bonke banokugqibela ngokujongana ngexesha elingalunganga.
Umthombo: Inqaku labahleli be-Edhasa