Iincwadi ezilungileyo kakhulu zabasetyhini

Ngo-Matshi 8, 2018 yayinjalo Usuku lwaBasetyhini lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, kodwa akukho namnye. Usuku oludibanise bonke abantu basetyhini kwihlabathi ukufuna ukulingana, nangona kusondela, kusokola kwiinkalo ezininzi nakumalungelo. Oku kulandelayo Ezona ncwadi zilungileyo zobufazi Joyina isizathu sokufumana amabali amakhulu kunye nesibindi.

Ezona ncwadi zilungileyo zowesifazane kwimbali

Ibali lesicakakazi sikaMargaret Atwood

Enkosi kuluhlu olucetyiswayo lweHulu U-Elizabeth Moss, Ihlabathi laphinda lafumanisa enye yeefayile ze- Iincwadi ezinkulu zobufazi kunye nedystopi yamashumi eminyaka adlulileyo. Kukhutshwa ngo-1985 ukuya kwimpumelelo enkulu kunye nokuthengisa kakhulu, Ibali lesicakakazi, nguCanada uMargaret Atwood, usisa kwikamva apho ukungachumi kukhokelela ekubeni uluntu olungqongqo lusebenzise abafazi njengamakhoboka ukuqhubela phambili ubomi boluntu. Ulusu kwaye lukhuni, inoveli iye yangumlinganiso wamaza obufazi.

Igumbi Elakho, nguVirginia Woolf

I-Virginia Woolf yayenye ye ababhali bokuqala ukukhusela umbutho wabasetyhini Kwiminyaka elishumi efana nee-20s apho ilungelo labasetyhini lokuvota eNgilane liza kungenisa inguquko exhaswa yimisebenzi enje ngeGumbi lokuBhala. Isincoko, esenziwe ziintetho ezahlukeneyo ezinikezwe nguWoolf ngasekupheleni kuka-1928 kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge, abameli ukuzimela kwezoqoqosho kunye nokucinga kwabasetyhini ukuze azalisekise kwaye abe nexesha lokuphuhlisa ngobugcisa.

Umbala oMhlophe nguAlice Walker

Ukutshintshwa ngo-1985 nguSteven Spielberg kwi-movie eyaziwayo edlala u-Whoopi Goldberg, Umbala omfusa Uqinisekisa inkululeko yamakhoboka kunye nabasetyhini ngokufanayo. Kubekwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, inoveli ilandela emanyathelweni kaCelie, umfazi osemncinci okhulelweyo nguyise kwaye athengiselwe indoda emhlukumezayo ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo, emenza ahlukane nodadewabo. Inoveli ka-Alice Walker iphumelele i- Ibhaso likaPulitzer ngo-1983, Ukwenza umbhali wayo abe ngomnye woonozakuzaku abakhulu beeleta zabasetyhini kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Sonke kufanele ukuba sibe ngabafazi, nguChimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Ngexesha TED Talk ukuba uNgozi Adichie waseNigeria wahlangana ngo-2013, inkcazo yobufazi yatshintsha ngonaphakade. Ubungqina obuqokelelwe kwiinyanga kamva ku Sonke kufuneka sibe ngabafazi, isincoko esifutshane nesikhawulezayo apho umbhali wemisebenzi enje ngeAmericanah esixelela malunga umbono wakhe wokulingana, enye apho isini esahlukileyo singathobekanga kwaye owasetyhini angaqhubeka nokuba namalungelo afanayo nendoda enxibe izithende zazo ezilungileyo. Enye yeencwadi ezilungileyo zobufazi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda Sonke kufuneka sibe ngababhinqileyo?

Isini sesibini, nguSimone de Beauvoir

Emva kokupapashwa kwayo ngo-1949, esi sincoko saba yimpumelelo, sagqitha njengenye ye Iincwadi zebheji yobufazi. Kuwo onke amaphepha ayo, uSimone de Beauvoir ubonakalisa ubume babafazi kunye nendlela abazalwa ngayo ngoku ngokuvela phambi kwabantu. Isiseko esigqibeleleyo sokuhlalutya umahluko phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, ukukhuthaza le yokugqibela ukuba iphinde ibuyisele iikhrayitheriya kwaye ibe luhlobo lomntu ababekade belufuna.

Lee Isini sesibini.

IBell Jar, nguSylvia Plath

Inoveli kuphela yombongi waseMelika uSylvia Plath Yasungulwa e-UK kwiveki engaphambi kokuzibulala kombhali emva kokuvula igesi ekhitshini lakhe. Ibali apho umlinganiswa ophambili, uEstere, lelona bhinqa liselula lithandwayo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye nomona kuwo onke amantombazana, ebona ukuba ikamva lakhe lincipha ekulandeleni izigqibo angakwaziyo ukuzenza kunye nolwalamano olubi namadoda abanekratshi nabaziphethe kakubi. Iprofayile yengqondo yomlinganiswa ophambili, ngamanye amaxesha, Xa kuthelekiswa nombhali ochaphazeleke ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwengqondo kunye nokudakumba, ishiya njengobungqina bobugcisa obunokuya ezantsi.

Fumanisa Intsimbi yentsimbi kaSylvia Plath.

Amagqabantshintshi ebhinqa, ngu-Eve Ensler

Ngo-1996, umbhali uEve Ensler waqala incoko nabahlobo bakhe ekhokelela kuthotho lwamabali awayeza kubhaptiza kuwoIimonologues zelungu lobufazi, ithathwa njengongaphezulu kwelungu lobudoda kuba idityaniswe kwi-clitoris, ekuphela kwelungu elinoxanduva lokunika uyolo. Umdlalo lo, obhala amagama athi "ngomsindo" kwaye "ubethwe ngobufazi" walungiswa kwindawo yemidlalo kwaye waba yimpumelelo ngo-2001 emva komdlalo wayo eMadison Square Garden kunye namagcisa anje ngoKumkanikazi uLatifah, uWinona Ryder kunye noMarisa. imisebenzi elandelayo kwezinye iilwimi kumazwe awahlukeneyo ehlabathi.

UJane Eyre, nguCharlotte Brontë

Kungekudala ngaphambi kokupapashwa kukaJane Eyre ngo-1847, UCharlotte Brontë wagqiba kwelokuba asebenzise eli gama linguCurrer Bell Ngexesha apho ukuba ngumbhali kwakungaqwalaselwanga kangako. Ikhosi yomsebenzi wakhe yayiza kutshintsha xa umsebenzi waba ngowona mthengisi uphambili. Uhlobo lomntu, UJane Eyre uxelela ubomi bomfazi omncinci owathi, emva kokuhamba kumakhaya ahlukeneyo eenkedama kunye nobunzima, waba yindodakazi yentombazana eyimfihlakalo uMnu. Rochester. Umsebenzi uthathwa njengomnye iinoveli zokuqala zobufazi kwimbali.

Intsomi yobuhle, nguNahomi Wolf

Kucingelwa ngabaninzi ukuba ube yenye ye iincoko eziphambili zokuqonda ubufaziIncwadi kaWolf epapashwe ngo-1990 yavula ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga neziphumo zokuxhotyiswa kwabafazi ngokuqhubekayo: inkangeleko yabo yomzimba. Kwihlabathi apho ukuphazamiseka kokutya kunye nokusebenza kotyando lweplastikhi kunyuka, iWolf ihlalutya umfanekiso umfazi lixhoba lokuzenzisa elinyanzeliswa luluntu ngokwalo kunye nonxibelelwano ngobuninzi.

Sincoma Ubuhle Intsomi.

Ukuziphakamisa kunye noKhetho, nguJane Austen

Yapapashwa ngo-1813 ngokungaziwa, Ikratshi nomkhethe usinika imeko yabanye oodade baseBennet benqwenela ukuba yindoda ebaxhasayo. Konke ngaphandle komnye: U-Elizabeth Bennet, ibhinqa eliselula elithanda ukuhlalutya iminqweno yalo kunokutshata. Ingxaki iza xa uMnu.Darcy, enye yamadoda atyebileyo kule ndawo, ehlwayela izinto ezininzi eziphikisanayo nomlinganiswa ophambili kumfanekiso wakhe. I-classic, nje ngokumnandi njenge-film adaptation ka-2005 eneenkwenkwezi uKeira Knightley.

Zeziphi ezona ncwadi zilungileyo zobufazi ozifundileyo?