Akukho mfuneko yokwazisa UArthur Conan Doyle okwangoku. Namhlanje uMeyi 22 sibhiyozela owakhe Iminyaka engama-159 yokuzalwa. Ndiza khumbula nje kancinci ukuba uConan Doyle wayengu umbhali waseBritani nodokotela, IScotland ngokukodwa. UMdali womcuphi ongenakulinganiswa USherlock Holmes, ushiye amayeza ukuze agxile kwindima yakhe njengombhali. Ukongeza, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi efana amabali esayensi, iinoveli zembali, imibongo kunye neqonga.
Kuzo zonke, kodwa ngakumbi kwiHolmes, iinguqulelo ezingenakubalwa zefilimu zenziwe nazo ubuso obuninzi kumcuphi weklasikhi edume ngakumbi kuye kwakho kunye nokuba. Le nkumbulo ihamba kunye Iziqwenga ezi-6 Kwimisebenzi yakhe Funda kwi-Scarlet, Umqondiso wesine, Ihlazo eBohemia, Inja yaseBaskerville, inkwenkwezi yaselwandle y Ukhenketho loMcuphi oSwelekayo.
Funda kwi-Scarlet
UHolmes wayengenguye umntu wobomi obungalungelelananga; ethozamile kwindlela yakhe yokuba, esiqhelo kwimikhwa yakhe, kunqabile ukuba alale emva kwentsimbi yeshumi ebusuku, xa ndiphakamayo, ebesele emkile endlini emva kokutya isidlo sakusasa. Usuku lwachithwa phakathi kwelabhoratri yemichiza kunye negumbi lokuqhaqha, ngamanye amaxesha lithatha uhambo olude, phantse ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphandle kwedolophu. Awunakho ukwenza uluvo lomsebenzi wakho xa wawukwelinye lala maxesha okonwaba. Ixesha elithile lidlulile, impendulo yafika, kwaye emva kweentsuku zonke, ukusukela kusasa ukuya ngorhatya, wayelala esofeni, engashukumi kwaye engathethi. Amehlo akhe athatha intetho engacacanga kwaye ephuphayo ukuba nabani na ngewayemthathile njengesidenge okanye umntu ophambeneyo ukuba isimilo sakhe kunye nokuziphatha okugqibeleleyo ebomini bakhe bekungakhange kube kukuqhanqalaza rhoqo ngolu hlobo.
Umqondiso wesine
USherlock Holmes uthathe ibhotile kwikona yempahla kwaye wasusa isirinji yehypodermic kwityala layo elifanelekileyo lemorocco. Wayifaka inaliti ecekeceke ngeminwe yakhe emide, emhlophe, enovalo, wasonga umkhono wekhohlo wehempe yakhe. Kwimizuzu nje emifutshane, amehlo akhe ayethe cwaka kwingalo yesihlunu nasesihlahleni, zombini zigutyungelwe ngamachaphaza nakwizikrelemnqa ezivela kwizibetho ezingabalekiyo. Okokugqibela, wafaka le ndawo ibukhali enyameni, wayicofa le plunger incinci, wawa umva, watshona kwisitulo esigutyungelwe yi-velvet kwaye waphefumlela ngaphandle ukuncwina okude nokwanelisayo.
Ihlazo eBohemia
KuSherlock Holmes uhlala "engumfazi." Andifane ndimve eyikhankanya ngelinye igama. Emehlweni akhe ubalasele ngokupheleleyo isini sakhe kwaye uyasigqitha. Kwaye yayingekuko ukuba wayeziva e-Irene Adler imvakalelo efanayo nothando. Zonke iimvakalelo, kwaye le ngokukodwa, yabonakala iyinto ecekisekayo kwingqondo yakhe ebandayo, echanekileyo, encomekayo. Ndicinga ukuba ngowona matshini wokuqiqa ogqibeleleyo kunye nokujonga umhlaba owakhe waziwa, kodwa njengomthandi ngekhe azi ukuba usebenza njani. Akazange athethe ngeyona minqweno ithobekileyo, ngaphandle kwempoxo kunye nokudelela. Zizinto ezixabisekileyo kumbukeli, ezibalaseleyo ekuphakamiseni isigqubuthelo esigubungela iintshukumisa nezenzo zabantu. Kodwa kulowo unamava okucinga, ukuvuma oko kungenelela kubunewunewu obulungeleleneyo nobulungelelanisiweyo kuthetha ukwazisa into ephazamisayo ekwaziyo ukuphosa amathandabuzo kuzo zonke izigqibo zengqondo yakhe.
Inja yeBaskervilles
"Watson, uzidlile nyani," watsho uHolmes, ebuyisa isitulo sakhe emva koko walayita icuba. Ndimele ndivume ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge impumelelo yam encinci, ubujongela phantsi ubuchule bakho. Isenokungakhanyi ngokukodwa, kodwa ivula indlela yokuqaqamba kwabanye. Kukho abantu abathi, ngaphandle kokuba babakhulu ngokwabo, babe namandla angaqhelekanga okukhuthaza ubungqondi. Ndiyavuma, mhlobo wam othandekayo, ukuba ndinetyala lakho.
Inkwenkwezi yesilivere
"Le yenye yeemeko apho umntu oqiqayo kufuneka asebenzise ubuchule bakhe ekuhluzeni iinyani ezaziwayo ngeenkcukacha kunokufumana iinyani ezintsha." Le ibeyintlekele ngenxa yesiqhelo, epheleleyo kwaye ibalulekile, buqu kubantu abaninzi, kangangokuba sizifumanisa sinengxaki yokuthotywa, ukuqikelelwa kunye noqikelelo. Into enzima apha kukukhupha amathambo einyani ..., yezibakala ezingenakuphikiswa ..., yayo yonke into engenanto ngaphandle kwabafundisi-ntsapho kunye nabacholi beendaba. Isenzo esiqhubekayo, esisekwe kakuhle kwesi siseko siqinileyo, uxanduva lwethu kukubona ukuba yeyiphi na imiphumo enokutsalwa kwaye ngawaphi amanqaku awodwa enza i-axis yemfihlakalo iphela.
Ukhenketho loMcuphi oSwelekayo
UNksk. Hudson, ingcwele yomxhasi kaSherlock Holmes, wayenamava okubandezeleka. Akazange afumane kuphela umgangatho wakhe wokuqala ohlaselwe ngawo onke amaxesha yimihlambi yabantu abangaqhelekanga kwaye bahlala bengathandekiyo, kodwa undwendwe lwakhe olubalulekileyo lwabonisa ubunyani kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kobomi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ekufuneka kubeke umonde kuye kuvavanyo. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwakhe, ukuthanda kwakhe umculo ngamaxesha angaqhelekanga, uqeqesho lwamavolovolo ngamanye amaxesha egumbini, iimvavanyo zakhe zempambano nezihlala zinuka inzululwazi, kunye nomoya wobundlobongela nobungozi obabumgubungele, kwamenza waba ngoyena mqeshi mbi eLondon. Kunoko, umvuzo wakhe wawuyinkosana. Andithandabuzi ukuba ngendiyithengile indlu ngexabiso elihlawulwe nguHolmes kumagumbi akhe kwiminyaka endandikunye naye.