Ngenye imini besithetha phakathi Actualidad Literatura ngamanye amagama athi Isichazi-magama sesiNgesi saseOxford siphawule uShakespeare xa kwaqinisekiswa ukuba abekho kwaye kwaziswa ukuba baya kwenza uhlaziyo. Kwaye kwithuba eladlulayo besikuxelele ukuba ndiyazi babeneminyaka eli-100 ubudala emva kokuzalwa kombhali. Kukhunjulwa iminyaka eli-100, iOxford English Dictionary ufake amagama amatsha ama-6 ayilwe ngumbhali uRoald Dahl.
URoald Dahl uya kuhlala ekhunjulwa ngamabali abantwana bakhe ahlekisayo kunye nokwenza abanye babalinganiswa ababaliweyo abathandwa kakhulu ngabafundi. Ezinye zezihloko zakhe ezidumileyo zezi "UCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi", "uMatilda" no "James kunye neGiant Peach", amabali apho wasebenzisa ulwimi olwahluke ngokupheleleyo ekuchazeni indalo yezi ncwadi, edlala ngezandi kwaye egoba imigaqo yolwimi ukwenza la magama matsha.
Ngembeko yokuba ukuba umbhali ebesaphila namhlanje, ngewayegqibe iminyaka eli-100, iOxford English Dictionary Ugqibe kwelokuba ongeze amanye amagama kunye namabinzana aziwa kakhulu eDahl, kubandakanya phakathi kwabo abadumileyo «Oompa Lumpa». La magama afakiwe kuhlobo lwayo lwamva nje, ngoku olufumanekayo.
"Ukufakwa kwi-DEO (iOxford English Dictionary) yamagama aliqela ahlanganiswe noRoald Dahl kubonisa impembelelo yakhe njengombhali kunye nesimbo sakhe esicacileyo nesahlukileyo."
"Kubantwana abaninzi, imisebenzi kaRoald Dahl ayikhange ibe lelinye lamava abo okuqala okufunda, kodwa ikwangumboniso wokuqala wabo kumandla okudala ulwimi."
Kukho amagama amathandathu afakwe kuhlobo lwamva lwesichazi-magama kwaye ngala alandelayo:
Dahlesque
Eli gama libhekisela kwinto efana okanye eneempawu zomsebenzi kaDahl.
"Ihlala ibonakaliswe ngamayelenqe, ububi obungaqhelekanga okanye abalinganiswa abadala abathandekayo, kunye noburharha obumnyama okanye obubi."
Amatikiti egolide
Itikiti legolide, okanye itikiti legolide ngeSpanish, libhekisa kwitikiti elidumileyo eliphawule abantwana bakaCharlie kunye nomzi mveliso wetshokholethi abaphumelele ukhenketho lwefektri. Kwisichazi magama sesiNgesi ichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Itikiti elinika umninixabiso elixabisekileyo okanye elikhethekileyo, amava amathuba, njl.
Imbotyi yomntu
Imbotyi yomntu okanye imbotyi yomntu ngeSpanish ligama elingaqondakaliyo lamagama athi "umntu" (umntu waseSpanish) asetyenziswa rhoqo yingxilimbela evela "kwisigebenga esikhulu esihle." Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala "kweembotyi zoLuntu" kwaqala kwiphephandaba laseBritane iPunch, elalisebenzisa eli binzana ngo-1842.
ngokukhawuleza
Ngokunokwenzeka la ngamagama okuqala athi qatha engqondweni ukuba sikhankanya umbhali, amanye amagama aqanjiweyo asuka kumdlalo "uCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi." I-Oompa Loompa yayingeyonto ngaphandle kwabasebenzi bakaWilly Wonka abanokubonwa kulungelelwaniso lwefilimu luka-Gene Wilder luka-1971.
Iscrumdiddlyumptious
Andizukuphika ukuba bekunzima ukuba ndibhale igama, ndingasathethi ke ngokulibiza. Ekuqaleni eli gama lalisetyenziswa kwi "Theasaurus yaseMelika yaseSlang" ngo-1942 kodwa, kwakhona, yaba lilizwi lombulelo kwakhona kupapasho lwe- "The Great Good-nature Giant."
Iyure yokuthakatha
Ukuhamba iiyure okanye iHora de las brujas ngeSpanish yintetho efanayo naleyo kaShakespeare ayisebenzisileyo. Kwi-Hamlet, umbhali wasebenzisa igama elithi "ixesha lokuthakatha" okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, yayingu-Dahl owasebenzisa umahluko omncinci owatshintsha ixesha ngeyure wenza ibinzana elahlukileyo. Umsebenzi ophindaphindiweyo, la magama afunyenwe kwi "The Great Good-natured Giant" kwaye, ngokwe Oxford English Dictionary, intsingiselo yawo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
"Umzuzu okhethekileyo ezinzulwini zobusuku, xa wonke umntwana nabo bonke abantu abadala belele ubuthongo obunzulu kwaye zonke izinto ezimnyama zivela ekufihleni ukuze babenalo ilizwe liphela kubo."
Kwaye la ngamagama ama-6 okanye ukudityaniswa kwamagama asandula ukufakwa kwisichazi-magama sesiNgesi saseOxford.