UFederico García Lorca, uRamón María del Valle-Inclán kunye no-HG Wells.
NgoJanuwari ophelileyo yayinguMhla ka Indawo kawonke wonkeOko kukuthi, i copyright yababhali abaninzi bakhululekile. Siyayikhumbula loo nto Ilungelo lokushicilela, Kwisigama esisemthethweni, zezi amalungelo abadali ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi yabo zoncwadi nezobugcisa. Olu luhlu luvela kwiincwadi, umculo, ukupeyinta, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter, iziseko sedatha, intengiso, iimephu kunye nemizobo yobugcisa. Kulo nyaka kukho amagama aliqela angena kolu luhlu.
Copyright
Xa umsebenzi usiba Indawo kawonke wonke, amalungelo akho ezoqoqosho aphelelwa kwaye ungayisebenzisa ngokukhululekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amalungelo okuziphatha ayagcinwa. Ezi zezi ngokunxulumene nokwamkelwa kombhali. Bayayigcina ingqibelelo yabo ukuze kungabikho luhlengahlengiso okanye eminye imisebenzi evela kuyo.
Ilizwe ngalinye linomthetho owahlukileyo copyright. E-Spain, i-Intellectual Property Law ka-1987 yagcinwa de kwangunyaka ka-1879 Amashumi asibhozo iminyaka "ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo wokufa okanye isibhengezo sokufa." Eli nqaku linempikiswano, ngakumbi kumatyala ababhali ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya. Umzekelo, uFederico García Lorca wayekho ngo-1936, kodwa ukusweleka kwakhe akuzange kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kude kube ngo-1940.
Ababhali abangena kwindawo kawonkewonke
Nge umthetho wangoku we-1987 (nangona lixesha elifutshane ngoku), elo xesha lalilinganiswa nalawo onke amazwe kwaye lalibekiwe amashumi asixhenxe eminyaka endaweni yamashumi asibhozo. Ke ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari kulo nyaka kukho uthotho olutsha lwababhali abangena kwindawo yoluntu.
Phakathi kwabo kukho abakhankanywe apha ngasentla ILorca, iRamiro de Maeztu, iRamón María del Valle-Inclán, uPedro Muñoz Seca okanye uMiguel de Unamuno, bonke bafa ngo-1936 I-Biblioteca Nacional li papashwe uluhlu olude nabanye Amagama angama-374. Ikwenze ikhompyutha kwinxalenye elungileyo yomsebenzi waba babhali kwaye bafumaneka esidlangalaleni kwiwebhusayithi yayo.
Oko malunga nababhali baseSpain. Phakathi kwababhali bamanye amazwe, amagama afana nombhali kunye nembongi ayabonakala UGertrude stein, umbhali, imbongi kunye nombhali wezincoko UAndré Breton, Umdlali odlalayo waseJamani kunye nenoveli UGerhart Hauptman, namhlanje ulibele ukuphumelela iMbasa kaNobel yoNcwadi ngo-1912; kunye nombhali wenoveli waseBritane kunye nembali HG WellsUmbhali we Ixesha loMatshini o Imfazwe yeHlabathi.