Ababhali abazimeleyo III: imibuzo eli-10 kaJorge Moreno waseMadrid

Ndizisa entsha Umbhali ozimeleyo kufanelekile ukulandelelwa phantsi. Ngerekhodi esele ikho kunye nesandla esifanelekileyo sohlolo, UJorge Moreno ndiphendule Imibuzo engama-10 ngaphezu kwayo yonke into encinci: zabo iimpembelelo, ababhali abazithandayo neencwadi, zabo iindlela zokuzonwabisa Njengomfundi kunye nombhali, eyakho iiprojekthi kunye zabo izimvo malunga nelizwe elinzima lokupapasha ngokubanzi. Ndiyabulela ngexesha lakho kwaye ndongeze ukuba ukufunda kuphela zonke iincwadi zakho bezikho uyolo kunye nexesha elililo. Ukufumanisa eli hlobo.

UJorge Moreno

UJorge Moreno wazalelwa ngaphakathi 1973 kwaye ukusukela ngoko kwacaca: Ndandifuna ukuba ngumbhali. Kuye, yonke into esiyibonayo kunye namava kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi icinywa ngokulula kwimemori yethu kwaye uchithe ixesha elininzi ngaphandle kokukhumbula into awayeyifuna kunye nemvakalelo yokuba ndandilibele into ebalulekileyo.

Xa wayesondela kumashumi amane unyana wakhe wazalwa kwaye, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba kufutshane nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, wakhumbula: "Umbhali, bendifuna ukuba ngumbhali! Yayiyiloo nto! ". Ke ubhale kwakhona kwaye waqala ukubonisa into ephumayo kwaye, ngokuchasene nazo zonke iingxaki, abanye bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi.

Upapashe iincwadi ezi-3: Idayari yombalisi webali, un ukuhlanganiswa kwamabali kubhalwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini ngamabali azo zonke iintlobo kunye nenguqulelo nakwi isiNgesi. Iinoveli ezi-2: Imizuzu emibini, enye umdlalo ohlekisayo onomdla wothando apho umlinganiswa ophambili, eqhelene nayo yonke into engahambi kakuhle, akanako ukucinga ukuba ithamsanqa liya kumkholisa. Inayo inguqulelo kwi italiano; kwaye Ngaphandle kwesazisinezinye umdlalo ohlekisayo odibanisa ubuqhetseba, uthando kunye nokuhlekisa, apho indoda nebhinqa badibana abangakhumbuli kwanto malunga nexesha labo elidlulileyo kwaye bazame ukubuyisa isazisi babo ebusweni bokungathandabuzeki rhoqo ukuba iya kuba licebo elihle na elo.

Imibuzo engama-10

1. Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala oyifundileyo? Kwaye ibali lokuqala olibhalileyo?

Andiqinisekanga ukuba babengabokuqala, kodwa abo ndikhumbulayo babevela eSteamboat, kwaye bebefanele ukuba njalo UFriar Perico kunye ne-esile lakhe o Ikhreyiti Pirate. Kulapho yaqala khona yonke into ...

Inkumbulo yam nayo iyala nebali lam lokuqala. Ndicinga ukuba kuya kubakho eyangaphambili, kodwa eyona ndiyikhumbulayo xa ndandineminyaka eli-11 ubudala Isincoko esimalunga neeholide. Ndenze ibali le-adventure malunga neeholide kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo utitshala wabuza ukuba ngubani uJorge Moreno. Ndathandabuza phakathi kokuphakamisa isandla okanye ukudlala ndifile. Ekugqibeleni ndayichola. Ndicinga ukuba imilenze yam isangcangcazela. Wayefuna ukundincoma kuba yayiyeyokuqala kwaye iyonwabisa. Yiyo loo nto nangoku bengcangcazela kum.

2. Yiyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakubetha kwaye ngoba?

Owokuqala ukundothusa Sinué umYiputaNguMika Valtari. Ndicinga ukuba bendineminyaka eyi-14 xa ndiyifunda kwaye ndiyakhumbula ukuba yayiyeyokuqala ngolwimi lwabantu abadala. Ndicinga ukuba ndichukumisekile yile nto.

3. Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Unokukhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakwezinye iindawo.

Into engenakwenzeka: nguEduardo Mendoza, UStephen ukumkani, Haruki UMurakami, URay IBradbury, UJuan José Iimayile, ESantiago Iposi. Kwaye ukuba ndiyayicinga, ngokuqinisekileyo zininzi ezinye eziphumayo.

4. Nguwuphi umlinganiswa osencwadini onqwenela ukudibana naye kunye nokwenza?

Dibana nanye. Abalinganiswa endibafundileyo bangabelinye ilizwe, batshixelwe encwadini kwaye bakwibali. Andikwazi ukuzicingela ebomini bokwenene.

Bhala, nokuba. Zivela kwenye, zenziwe yenye, ndikhetha ukonwabela ukuzifunda.

5. Ngaba ikhona imania xa kufikwa ekubhaleni nasekufundeni?

Ukubhala Ndiyathanda ukuba ndedwa, Ngaphandle kwaleyo ayikho enye into. Ukufunda, Andikuthandi ukushiya iincwadi ezingagqitywanga.

6. Kwaye indawo oyikhethileyo kunye nexesha lokwenza oko?

Elona xesha lililo lokubhala kuxa ndinexesha, akufuneki sichithe ixesha lasimahla xa livela, nangona ndiyavuma ukuba eyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu yile ekuseni kakhulu. Kuya kuba ngenxa yesizungu kunye nokuthula.

Ukufunda, owona mzuzu wam ndiwuthandayo elunxwemeni, nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye kungekho nto yokwenza ngaphambili. Ke ndifunda xa ndinako.

7. Nguwuphi umbhali okanye incwadi echaphazele umsebenzi wakho njengombhali?

Ndicinga ukuba eyona indiphembelele kakhulu UEduardo Mendoza. Kwiziko basithumela ukuba sifunde ILabyrinth yeminquma. Ndifumene isityhilelo: iincwadi ezihlekisayo zincwadi nazo. Ndabona ukuba eyona nto ndiyithandayo kukubhala amabali ahlekisayo.

8. Uhlobo lwakho oluthandayo?

Ihlaya, imfihlakalo, ubuqili, amabali hayi kwakhona.

9. Ufunda ntoni ngoku? Ukubhala?

Ndiyafunda Leyo ikuwe NguJuan Ballester.

Ngokubhalwa ndikhona Ukugqiba inoveli yabaselula malunga nentombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu evakalelwa kukuba ayikho endaweni kwaye ayilunganga kwaye ayiqondi nantoni na ngobomi bayo, onyanzelwa ukuba aye elwandle iintsuku ezimbalwa apho wayechitha ihlobo njengomntwana, kunye notatomkhulu notatomkhulu wakhe , xa enokukhetha ukuzivalela egumbini lakhe angaboni mntu. Ke kuya kuba mnandi kwaye kube mnandi, ngokwenene.

10. Ngaba ucinga ukuba imeko yokupapasha yeyababhali abaninzi njengoko bekhona okanye bafuna ukupapasha?

Izolo ndeva kunomathotholo ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-2017 iincwadi ezipapashiweyo ngo-87.000. Kuyacaca ukuba ukuthumela kulula. Thengisa, funda, ukuba bafuna ukukushicilela kwakhona, ukuba bafuna ukukufunda kwakhona, kubonakala kunzima kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa ngokuzipapasha kunye nehlabathi lehlabathi, ukupapasha nokuzazisa kulula kunangaphambili. Ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kuwe.