Kwilizwe loncwadi, njengakuyo nayiphi na enye, kuye kwakho amagama amakhulu abantu basetyhini abathe bathuliswa, bafihlwa kwaye bavavanywa. Abanye, ngethamsanqa, bazalwa kwixesha langoku kwaye babekwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngendlela abafuna ngayo ngokubhala imisebenzi emikhulu enegama lokuqala nelokugqibela.
Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela malunga uninzi lwazo, zombini ezo kwakufuneka zifihle phantsi kwegama eliyindoda kunye nabo benza njalo ngegama labo lokwenyani. Zombini ezinye zikhona kwaye zikhona ababhali abakhulu abenza imbali. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezikhethiweyo kwaye wazi kancinci malunga nenye nganye yazo, nazi iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo.
UGloria Fuertes (1917-1998)
- Imbongi yaseSpain yesizukulwana sokuqala sasemva kwemfazwe.
- Ukuba ngowesizukulwana sama-50 kunye "Postismo" (intshukumo yesihobe).
- Wasebenzisana neenkqubo ezininzi zabantwana nolutsha kwiTVE.
- Ubufazi, wayesoloko ekhusela kwimibhalo yakhe, ukulingana phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi.
- Umxhasi kunye nokulwa nokusingqongileyo.
- Inani elibalulekileyo kwimibongo yaseSpain yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
- Wenze uncwadi lwabantu abadala, imibongo, amabali abantwana, imidlalo yeqonga, njl.
- Wafa ngumhlaza wemiphunga.
UVirginia Woolf (1882-1941)
- Umntu obalulekileyo woluntu lwesiNgesi.
- Ubumbhali kunye nombhali obalulekileyo I-Anglo-Saxon Modernism yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
- Wathetha kwimibhalo emininzi yeengxaki ababenazo abantu basetyhini ngelo xesha lokunikezela ubomi babo ekubhaleni.
- Wabhala iinoveli, izincoko, amabali amafutshane, iileta, njl.
- Watshata umbhali eneminyaka engama-30 ULeonard Woolf.
- Wayethanda umbhali uVita Sackville-West, owayetshatile ke nguHarold Nicolson. Ukuthandana kwabo kwaphela malunga neminyaka eli-10 kodwa emva kwayo, bahlala bengabahlobo.
- Wayenengxaki yokuphazamiseka engqondweni. Oku, kunye nokudakumba kwakhe, kwamkhokelela ekubeni azibulale ngo-Matshi 28, 1941. Watsiba wangena eRiver Ouse ngengubo yakhe egcwele amatye epokothweni.
- Zine zakhe imisebenzi ethe kratya Zizo: "Nksk. Dalloway", «Kwigumbi lokukhanya», "Orlando" y "Amaza".
URosalía de Castro (1837-1885)
- Wazalwa ngo-1837.
- Imbongi yaseSpain kunye nombhali wenoveli, awayibhala ngeSpanish nangesiGalician, ngenjongo yokuba ulwimi lwakhe alunakufa.
- Kunye ne UGustavo Adolfo Becquer, wayengumanduleli wesibongo sale mihla saseSpain.
- Nangona uhlobo awayekulima kakhulu yayiyiprozi, uRosalía wayesaziwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke imibongo yakhe, ngakumbi umsebenzi wakhe. «Iingoma zeGalician».
- Wayengumbhali owayenegalelo elikhulu kwingoma yeGalic-Portuguese, eyinika inyani udumo kulwimi lwaseGalician.
- Usweleke ngomhlaza wesibeleko ngoJulayi 15, 1885.
UJane Austen (1775-1817)
- Umbhali odala Uncwadi lwesiNgesi, Waziwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ngomsebenzi wakhe "Ikratshi nomkhethe".
- Igcinwe ikhathalogu yaza yahlelwa ngeendlela ngeendlela, ngokokutsho kwabahlalutyi boncwadi abohlukeneyo. Ngelixa umntu amthatha njengombhali ozibambeleyo, abagxeki nabagxeki ababhinqileyo baqinisekisa ukuba uncwadi lwakhe lunokubonwa njengombhalo woluvo imfundo yabasetyhini komnye umbhali obalaseleyo: UMary Wollstonecraft.
- Imisebenzi yakhe izisiwe ukuwu- amatyeli aliqela.
- Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe lwalubhalwe phantsi kwegama elingelolakhe kwaye akazange athathwe njengombhali omkhulu kude kube yinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
- Ngaba ungene UCharlotte Brontë, omnye umbhali obalaseleyo, kwesinye sezona zigxeko zikhohlakeleyo kuncwadi lwakhe.
- Wafa sisifo sephepha ngoJulayi 18, 1817 eneminyaka engama-41.
UMaria de Zayas (1590-1661)
- Umbhali waseSpain we Ubudala begolide.
- Umbhali we iinoveli ezimfutshane ezaye zaphicothwa kwaye zavalwa liNkundla yokuNcina Amakholwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona ngaphambili babephumelele kwaye baphinda bakhululwa.
- Imisebenzi yakhe ifundeka kakhulu njengabafazi.
- Ngexesha lama-80s, uTelevisión Española, wadlala uthotho olwaziwa njenge "Umyezo waseVenus", iphefumlelwe ngamabali enkanuko ngumbhali.
- Bakhe eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo fueron "Uthando kunye neenoveli ezingumzekelo", "Ukudana" y "Ukungcatsha ngobuhlobo".
- Kukholelwa ukuba wasweleka ngonyaka we-1661, kodwa akuqinisekanga.
Kukwafanele ukukhankanya abanye ababhali abanjengo UCarmen Martín Gaite, uCarmen Laforet, uAna María Matute, uSimone de Beauvoir kunye njl njl njl kunye nemisebenzi yobomi nayo iyamangalisa.