Edgar Allan Poe
Umhlaba ubonakala ngathi uhlala usixelela sonke ababalisi bamabali Kufuneka sibhale inoveli ngokukhawuleza, ukuba amabali afunda ukwenza imisebenzi ebanzi, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi andikayithandabuzi. Kwaye mhlawumbi ezi 5 ababalisi ababalaseleyo kwimbali Baye bacinga ngayo ngelo xesha de bayamkela into yokuba baziva bekhululeke ngakumbi ngokufutshane kunye nokufihlakeleyo, ukuba zezabo ezona ngxelo zibalaseleyo zexesha lethu.
UAnton Chekhov
Ihlabathi lebali alinakukhulelwa ngaphandle komzala wombalisi webali UDostoevsky kunye noTolstoy, indoda ezisa loo Russia ibandayo, ingenamdla kwaye imfutshane eRashiya kwihlabathi liphela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kude kube ngumhla apho iChekhov iqhubeka ukuba yenye yeembekiselo zoncwadi olufutshane enkosi kwindalo yakhe ekrwada. abalinganiswa ababaluleke nangaphezulu kwempikiswano ngokwayo.
UAlice munro
U-Alice Munro, ophumeleleyo kwi-2013 Nobel Prize kuLwazi.
Isithethi se UNobel kwi-2013 wamthiya njengo "titshala webali langoku"Ngaphandle kokupapasha inoveli, Ubomi baBasetyhini, i-Munro yaseCanada iyangqina ukuba iziva ikhululekile ngakumbi kwiintsomi zayo zabafazi abonwabileyo, abayeni abanedemokhrasi kunye needolophu zaselwandle apho iintlekele ezisondeleyo zihlafunwayo. Iinyanga zeJupiter okanye ulonwabo olukhulu ziyimizekelo ebalaseleyo yomsebenzi wakhe.
UCharles perrault
Udumo lwe Amabali entsomi amnandi ngekhe ibekhona ngaphandle kwakhe, ngaphandle kwalo mbhali ongumFrentshi owathi ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe wagqiba kwelokuba athabathe indawo yemibongo yesimo sezopolitiko ngenguqulelo emnandi yeentsomi zembali yamaxesha aphakathi ngohlobo lweentsomi ezibekwe ezinqabeni, ezixhaswe iqhosha yintsomi kwaye yafa ngamakhosazana. Umama Goose Tales, epapashwe ngo-1655, yayiyeyona nto ibangela amabali anje nge Ubuhle bokulala okanye iHood Red Riding Hood Oko kuya kuqhubeka kube ngamabali angunaphakade, isingxengxezo sokuziphatha kwaye njengesizathu sokuphinda siqulunqwe ngabanye ababhali abanjengoMzalwan 'uGrimm onjongo yabo yayihlala ikukuthintela abachasi babo ukuba bangafi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Edgar Allan Poe
"Ibali kufuneka libe noburharha obukhethekileyo kwaye isivakalisi ngasinye kufuneka sijikeleze", ibinzana elalichaza ukwenziwa kombhali waseMelika. Kwaye kwimeko yakhe, uburharha kwakunzima, buthuntu kwaye eyimfihlakalo. Umbhali we Ikati elimnyama yayiliqhekeza eliphambili Ukuvuselelwa kwefantasy kunye nohlobo oloyikisayo: Waphinda wayihlaziya inoveli yamaGothic, wahlwayela imbewu yesiFrentshi, wakhuthaza umcuphi kwaye waqinisekisa nokuba ukuhlala ngokubhala kuphela kwakungeyondlwan 'iyanetha njengoko wayengumbhali wokuqala waseMelika ukucebisa ngokusesikweni.
UJorge Luis Borges
ILatin America igcwele ngababali ababalaseleyo: ukusuka eGabo ukuya e-Octavio Paz, ukusuka kuJuan Rulfo ukuya eCortázar, kodwa ukuba kukho umbhali okwazileyo ukugqama ngaphezu kwabanye njengombalisi "owayebalisa" owayenguBorges.. Ngobufundisi-ntsapho, isifaniso kunye nemethaphysical njengesiseko somsebenzi wakhe, uBorges ushiye intsalela engunaphakade ngoonobumba bendalo iphela, ngakumbi abathetha iSpanish, abangenakucimeka, abanamachaphaza kubo bonke abo "baqondisa amaphupha" ukuba uncwadi lufanekisela umbhali waseArgentina .
Ezi 5 ababalisi ababalaseleyo kwimbali Bamele uhlobo loncwadi olukhuliswe yimisebenzi emikhulu kunye nababhali ababephethe ukukhusela okufutshane kunye nokuguqula ubuqili bebali kwisithako seenkwenkwezi solu hlobo lokubaliswa.
Umbuzo ngulo: ngaba ibali luhlobo oluthile lokuqinisekisa? Ngaba iya kubuyela kwifashoni? Okanye sele iqalile ukubuyisa indawo yayo ezishelifini?