Mitsara yekuyeuka Jose Luis Sampedro

Pazuva rakaita nhasi, Kukadzi 1, asi muna 1917, munyori anodikanwa uye akanaka wemanoveli akaberekwa, sa "Nyemwerero yeEtruria", Jose Luis Sampedro. Pamusoro pekuva munyori, aive munhu uye nyanzvi yezvehupfumi yeSpanish, asi kwete nezve hupfumi hunozivikanwa chete nhasi, asi nezve hupfumi hwevanhu, hunotsigira zvakanyanya hunotsigira vanonyanya kutambura kwete uya anoenderera kuwedzera mabhegi evarombo.

Tinogona kupatsanura basa rake mumhando ina: Mapfupi nyaya, enganonyorwa, economics nevamwe, iyo yatichapfupikisa pazasi.

Ngano

Pfupi nyaya dzakanyora mbiri chete, vachidzitsikisa imwe mushure meimwe, mumakore akateedzana. Idzi dzaive: "Gungwa kuzasi", rakabudiswa muna 1992 uye «Sezvo nyika inotendeuka », rakabudiswa muna 1993.

Novelas

Mune runyorwa genre aive akawedzera kuwanda:

• "Chiumbwa chaAdolfo Espejo" (yakanyorwa muna 1939 asi yakaburitswa makore mazhinji apfuura, 1994).
• "Mumvuri wemazuva" (yakanyorwa muna 1947, asi isina kuburitswa kusvika 1994, gore rimwe chetero neiro rapfuura)
• "Congress muStockholm" (1952).
• "Rwizi runotitora" (1961).
• "Bhiza rakashama" (1970).
• "Gumiguru, Gumiguru" (1981).
• "Nyemwerero yeEtruria" (1985).
• "Mermaid yekare" (1990).
• «Royal Site» (1993).
• "Anoda Lesbian" (2000).
• "Nzira yedragoni" (2006).
• "Quartet yemuimbi" (2011, inoverengeka yakanyorwa pamwe chete naOlga Lucas).
• "Gomo reSinai" (2012).

Nezvehupfumi

Kutenda kune vanyori vakaita saiye, avo vedu vasina kudzidza Economics, isu takakwanisa kudzidza kuti rumwe rudzi rwekuita economics runogoneka:

• "Mazano anoshanda enzvimbo yekumaindasitiri" (1957).
• "Chokwadi chezvehupfumi uye kuongorora kwechimiro" (1959).
• "Masimba ehupfumi enguva yedu" (1967).
• "Kuziviswa kwekusasimukira" (1973).
• "Kukwira kwemitengo: shanduro yakakwana" (1976).
• "Musika uye kudyidzana kwenyika" (2002).
• "MaMongolia muBaghdad" (2003).
• «Pane zvematongerwo enyika, musika uye kugarisana» (2006).
• «Humanist economics. Kupfuura manhamba » (2009).
• "Musika nesu."

Mamwe mabasa

Akanyorawo anotevera mabasa, ayo kunyangwe isu tisingakwanise kuvaisa mumhando imwe kana imwe, isu hatidi kuenda tisingaaise:

• "Kunyora kurarama" (2005, autobiographical bhuku rakanyorwa mukubatana naOlga Lucas).
• "Kunyora kunodiwa" (2006, chinyorwa-hurukuro pamusoro pebasa rake rekufungidzira uye hupenyu hwake).
• "Sayenzi nehupenyu" (2008, nhaurirano neye cardiologist Valentín Fuster, zvakare nekubatana kwaOlga Lucas).
• "Reaction to" (2011).

Mitsara akataura uye vhidhiyo

Asi hapana imwe nzira iri nani yekurangarira munhu, kunyanya kana anga ari munhu akangwara akasiya zvirevo zvikuru neruzivo kunyika, pane kurangarira zvaakataura kana kunyora rimwe zuva. Ndicho chikonzero ichi kuti ndinokuunzira mamwe emitsara yake uye vhidhiyo apo José Luis Sampedro iye anoonekwa achitaura. Yakakurudzirwa!

• "Vanotidzidzisa kuva vagadziri nevatengi, kwete kuva varume vakasununguka."

• “Kutonga kunoenderana nekutya kunobatsira zvikuru. Kana iwe ukatyisidzira vanhu kuti uchavatema huro, saka hauchekete huro dzavo, asi unovashandisa, unovasungira kumota… Vachafunga; "Haana kucheka huro."

• "Pasina rusununguko rwekufunga, rusununguko rwekutaura harubatsiri."

• "Mumwe anonyora pahwaro hwekuve mucheri wega."

• Mufaro hauna basa neni. Asi kusanyanyoda zvakawandisa zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwirirana newe, chinova chinotsiva mufaro

• "Kune marudzi maviri ezvehupfumi: avo vanoshanda kuti vapfumi vapfumi uye avo vanoshanda kuti varombo vashome varombo."

• Nguva haisi mari; goridhe harina basa, nguva hupenyu.

• "Sisitimu yazvino inotongwa nemamwe matatu mazwi emashiripiti: Kugadzira, kukwikwidza uye hunyanzvi, izvo zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nekugovana, kubatana pamwe nekutandara."

• «Muna Kubvumbi 1939 ndakaona kuti yangu yakanga isina kukunda. Hapana kana mumwe wacho aive wangu.

• Kunyangwe ukandinyepera, ndiudze kuti unondida. Ndakazvidzokorora kwaari, uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotapira ... (...) Zvirokwazvo yaifara, hongu, zvirokwazvo ... Yakanga yakanaka, munoziva? ; kufadza kwakanaka… ».

Mune aya mitsara zvinogona kuoneka kuti José Luis Sampedro anga asina hanya nehupfumi, kwaari, mweya wakapfuma waive uyo aiziva kugovana, aiziva kubata vamwe nerukudzo, aiziva kurarama achishandisa zvakanakisa miniti yega yega. Hupenyu ihwohwo hwakamupa .. Akapa ... Nekuti kwaari, pfuma yakakosha yaive hupenyu, uye kuva nemumwe munhu wekuigovana nayo