Quote nemunyori Almudena Grandes.
Zvikamu zvehondo isingaperi seti yenhoroondo dzenganonyorwa dzakanyorwa nemushakabvu munyori weMadrid Almudena Grandes. Iyo saga ine mabasa matanhatu asina chinongedzo chinongedzo, asi aine chiitiko chinotungamira: ese anoitika panguva yezviitiko zvakaitika panguva yekupokana neFrancoism, pakati pa1939 na1964.
Mabhuku eGrands ane hukama hukuru ne Zvikamu zvenyika, muunganidzwa de mabhuku akanyorwa nemunyori wechiSpanish Benito Pérez Galdos, uyo Almudena akafunga: "Mumwe munyori mukuru wemabhuku - mushure meCervantes - wezvinyorwa zveSpanish." Izvi, saka, mutero kune basa raPérez Galdós rakaunzwa kubva kungano.
Synopsis yeZvikamu zveHondo Isingaperi
Agnes uye mufaro (2010)
Iri bhuku rine mutoro wokuzarura mikova kumuravi kunzanga yeSpain yakaratidzirwa nevhozhokero yeArán Valley. Iro rekupedzisira izita rakapihwa kumukirana kunozivikanwa kwakaitika panguva yeudzvanyiriri hwaFrancisco Franco. zvimwe ndedzipi hondo, chinyorwa chinotaura pamusoro pemakakatanwa emukati mubato reCommunist uye hukama hwemunhu hwenhengo dzayo.
En Agnes uye mufaro -sezvakaita mumavhoriyamu ese esaga - kune vanhu venhema vanosanganiswa nevanhu chaivo venhoroondo. Kuronga, kuwedzera kune zvimwe chokwadi, inotaura nyaya yaInés, hanzvadzi yemumiriri wepurovhinzi.. Mukadzi anowira murudo nemusoja wemakominisiti anomuita kuti achinje mafungiro ake ezvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinozoita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi zvikuru kwaari.
Iyo Jules Verne Reader (2012)
Francoism yakakunda Spanish Civil War muna 1939. Zvisinei, hondo hadzina kumira. Makomonisiti akapukunyuka akatizira kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, uko mapoka nemhuri dzeRepublic dzichiri kugara. Pasinei nekukundwa kwavo, vakatsunga kusunungura Spain kubva muudzvanyiriri hwaFranco. makore masere gare gare, mumakomo kubva kuJaén, mutaundi rinonzi Fuente Santa de Martos, anogara mwana makore mapfumbamwe ainzi Antonino Perez.
Nino mwanakomana womurindi wehurumende waanogara naye—pamwe chete naamai vake, hanzvadzi uye dzimwe mhuri dzine basa rimwe chetero—mudzimba dzevarwi. Zhizha iroro, mukomana wacho anosangana naPepe el Portugués, mupoteri ari kugara paguyo rekare.. Kuburikidza nehunhu uhu, mudiki anodzidza kukosha kwemabhuku, asi kwete izvozvo chete. Anoonawo kuti upenyu huzere netwunhu twakasiyana, uye kuti vanhu vaakasvika pakuziva havana kunaka kana kuti vakaipa, asi vanyajambwa vemamiriro avo ezvinhu.
Michato mitatu yaManolita (2014)
MuMadrid yakaparadzwa neHondo yeVanhu musikana ane makore 16 anonzi manolita Perales Garcia. musikana asina zvaanobatsira anokurirwa nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvichamucherekedza nokusingaperi: mai vake vokurera vari mutirongo, baba vake vakapfurwa. Pamusoro pezvo, iye nevanin’ina vake nevanin’ina vake vekurera vakadzingwa pamba pavo.
Nekutsunga kunotyisa, Manolita anofanira kutsigira mhuri yake. Nenguva isipi, anowana imba yakasiiwa kuti awanire vanun’una vake musha mutsva—izvo zvaanoita zvisiri pamutemo. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, anobatanidzwa mubasa rine ngozi rine chokuita nezvematongerwo enyika enyika yake. Iye protagonist anofanira kushanyira Silverio Aguado, musungwa kujeri rePorlier, kuti atsanangure mimwe mirairo isinganzwisisike. Mujeri jargon, kusangana uku kunozivikanwa se "michato."
Varwere vaDr García (2017)
Guillermo Garcia Ndiye chiremba anorarama zvakasimba mhiko yeHippocratic panguva uye mushure mekukunda kweFrancoism muSpain. Iye inoitirwa kuponesa upenyu -hazvina basa kuti ndevebato raFranco here kana kumakomunisti. Chiremba anogara kuMadrid, kwaanodzidzira basa rake. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuzviita pasi pekuzivikanwa kwenhema.
Iyi alias yakapihwa kwaari naManuel Arroyo Benítez, shamwari yake yepamoyo. Mukati ma1946, vese vakapinda musangano rakavanda rakatsaurirwa kupa hupoteri kunhengo dzeThird Reich.. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, vatambi vanosangana naAdrián Gallardo Ortega, aimbove mutambi wetsiva asingazive kuti pane munhu anoda kutevedzera zita rake kuti atizire kuArgentina.
Amai vaFrankenstein (2020)
Ichi chinyorwa chinorondedzera nyaya dzevatambi vanoita hupenyu hwavo muSpain mumakore makumi mashanu, nguva yakaoma yenhoroondo mukati menyika. Zvakare, Amai vaFrankenstein alludes kunharaunda yemazuva ano psychiatry yenguva uye kusvika kumakore ekupedzisira emukurumbira weSpanish parricide Aurora Rodríguez Carballeira. Iyo yekupedzisira, mumutambo, murwere muchipatara cheCiempozuelos chepfungwa.
Imo mune iyo mental sanatorium ndiko uko Rodríguez Carballeira anosangana naDr. Germán Velázquez, chiremba wepfungwa wekuSpain anogara kuSwitzerland, uyo anodzokera kunyika yake kuti ashandise mushonga mutsva weschizophrenia. Zvadaro, chiremba wacho anosangana naMaría Castejón, mukoti uyo anogovera chisungo chakasimba naAurora, sezvo ari iye akamudzidzisa kuverenga. Vatambi vatatu ava ndivo vamiriri vengano.
Nezve munyori, María Almudena Grandes Hernández
Big Almudena.
Maria Almudena Grandes Hernández akaberekwa muna 1960, muMadrid, Spain. Aive munyori wechiSpanish, mutori wenhau, munyori wenhau uye screenwriter. Munyori akadzidza geography uye nhoroondo sainzi paComplutense University yeMadrid, uye aiwanzoshanda semunyori wenhau zuva nezuva Nyika. Mhuri yake inofarira nhetembo, saka Grandes aida kunyora kubva paudiki.
Semudzidzi wezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, Mabasa ake akakurumbira agara achiratidzira zviitiko zvevanhuwo zvavo muFranco's Spain.. Pamusoro pezvo, mazwi ake anotsvaga kununura zvakavanzika uye zvidimbu zveruzivo zvakarasika kwemakumi emakore. Nekuda kwemabhuku ake Makuru, akapihwa mibairo yakati wandei, kusanganisira National Narrative Award (2018), uye Menduru yeGoridhe yeMerit in Fine Arts (2021).
Mamwe mabhuku naAlmudena Grandes
- Makore aLulu (1989);
- Ndichakufonera friday (1991);
- Malena izita rekuti tango (1994);
- Atlas yeVanhu Geography (1998);
- Mhepo Dzakashata (2002);
- Kadhibhodhi nhare (2004);
- Moyo wakagwamba (2007);
- Kutsvoda pachingwa (2015);
- Zvinhu zvese zvichanaka (2022);
- Mariano muBidasoa (isina kupera).