Ndizvozvo, zuva rakadai sekufa kwaLuis de Góngora nhasi, kunyanya iyo Chivabvu 23, 1627. Yaive imwe yeiyo vadetembi vanonyanya kukosha nevanyori vemitambo yeSpanish Golden Age yeduIye uye anozivikanwa ndiwo "makakatanwa" aaigara aine mumwe weavo vaaishanda navo, mumwe munyori mukuru, Francisco de Quevedo. Uye kana zvisiri, zvitongere wega.
Kurwisana naDon Luis de Góngora uye nhetembo yake (Kurwiswa kwaQuevedo kuGóngora, kwakaitwa nhetembo)
Aya cyclops, kwete Sicilian,
ye microcosm hongu, yekupedzisira orb;
ichi antipode kumeso, chine hemisphere
nzvimbo yakakamurwa kuva izwi reItari;
denderedzwa iri mhenyu mundege dzese;
ichi icho, chiri zero chete,
inowanza uye chikamu nechose
wega wega wakanaka weVenetian abbot;
kadiki hongu, asi bofu bofu;
iyo ndebvu chink yemanese;
uku kukwirira kwekutuka nekutuka;
uyu, maari nhasi farts ari mermaids,
Iyi ndiyo dhongi, muGóngora uye mukunamata,
kuti bujarrón haana kumbomuziva.
La Mhinduro yaGongora, zvaisazononoka kuuya:
Spanish Anacreon, hapana anokumisa.
Usati neruremekedzo rukuru,
Kuti sezvo tsoka dzako dzakaita elegy,
Kuti kupfava kwako kwakagadzirwa nesirasi
Iwe hausi kutevedzera iyo yakasarudzika Lope,
Kupfuura Bellerophon mazuva ese.
Pamablogi enhetembo dzinonakidza
Anopfeka mbichana, ndokumupa kumhanya?
Nekunyatsotarisirwa zvishuwo zvako
Vanoti ivo vanoda kuturikira muchiGreek
Maziso ako anga asina kuatarisa.
Vatorerei kwekanguva kuziso rangu bofu,
Nekuti kujekesa ndakaburitsa mamwe mavhesi ehusimbe,
Uye iwe unonzwisisa chero gregüesco gare gare.
Quevedo anorwira kumashure:
Ini ndichaparadzira mabasa angu nebhekoni
Sei usingandirume, Gongorilla,
Imbwa yezvigayo zveCastile,
Nyanzvi mune majee, semukomana ari munzira.
Hazvina murume, mupristi weIndia,
Kuti iwe wakadzidza usina christus the primer;
Chocarrero weCórdoba uye Seville,
Uye mudare, jester kuna Mwari.
Nei uchitsoropodza mutauro wechiGiriki
kungova rabhi wechiJuda,
chinhu icho mhuno yako ichiri kuramba?
Usanyora mamwe mavhesi, ehupenyu hwangu;
Kunyangwe vanyori vachitarisa kunemi,
Yekuva nekumukira seanouraya.
Y Gongora inopera:
Kuna Don Francisco de Quevedo
Mumwe mudetembi, nenzira yemupilgrim
akazvipira sei, akapinda murosemary,
uyo wese mugeri aigona kuita naye zvakanaka
geza wakanyanya kukuvara.
Yaiva cape yake yakaropafadzwa,
seyake, yeganda rakanaka,
mudonzvo wake helm weiyo yakanyanya vixen
bajel, iyo kubva kuCecina Lighthouse
Toast, pasina kugadzira mvura, siraira.
Iyi isina landre ichipa Roque,
ye venera zvisina maturo,
iyo mumatare egoridhe, chiratidzo chitsvene, kupenga,
Anofamba achienda kuSan Trago, kwaanosvika:
kuti vakaremara nevane hutano vafambe.
Pfupiso pfupi nezve hupenyu hwake
- Gongora Ini ndinodzidza zvemutemo paYunivhesiti yeSalamanca.
- Waive kutanga kwake kudana kwekunyora.
- Akatanga zvake basa rechechi asi yake kuravira kwemutambo, izvo zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi.
- Akanga ave hukama neDare, vese muValladolid neMadrid, kwaakazogara muna 1617.
- Akauya kuzonakidzwa muhupenyu mukurumbira mukuru uye anozvikomberedza nevanyori vakuru venguva.
- Waive mufundisi wehumambo waPhilip III.
- Mumakore ake ekupedzisira ehupenyu zvisungo zvavo nerutsigiro rwezvematongerwo enyika rwakaderera, iyo inoratidzwa mune rake rekunyora basa nekumwe kugumbuka kubata.
Mabhuku ekunyora
Nezve rake rekunyora basa, zvinotevera zvinomira kupfuura zvese:
- Iyo ngano yePolyphemus neGalatea: inorondedzera ngano uye inorwara rudo rweCylops Polyphemus yeiyo nymph Galatea.
- The Solitudes, uko kunotaurwa nyaya yejaya rakapunzika muchikepe, rinogamuchirwa nevamwe vafudzi vembudzi nevabati vehove. Kunyangwe hazvo Góngora aida kunyora hushoma hwekugara oga, nhetembo iyi yakazosara nevaviri chete.
- ari Sonnets, iyo yaizobata nemhando dzakasiyana senge rudo, iyo "carpe diem", kurumbidzwa kwevanhu vanozivikanwa, nyaya dzehunhu uye kuburitsa kwenzvimbo. Kunyangwe zviri musimboti zvinenge zvese zvakanyorwa nezwi rakakomba, kune vamwe vakanyora nezwi burlesque, kunyanya avo vakazvipira kune vamwe vanyori venguva, pakati pavo avo vakamboonekwa vakananga kumufananidzo weQuevedo.
Mitsara uye makotesheni naLuis de Góngora
Uye kupedzisa chinyorwa ichi chakatsaurirwa kune mumwe wevanyori vedu vebaroque, tinokusiya iwe nemamwe mitsara uye makotesheni akabuda mumuromo make kana peni ... Nakidzwa nazvo!
- "Muchuchisi mukuru pamabasa angu ini."
- "Pandinofukidza makomo nechando chena muna Ndira, rega ndiwane brazier izere nemaacorn uye chestnuts, uye ndizivise nhema dzinotapira dzamambo akatsamwa, uye rega vanhu vaseke."
- "Hupenyu mhembwe yakakuvadzwa iyo miseve inoipa mapapiro."
- "Maawa ari kusefa ndiwo mazuva ekurum'una ari makore."
- “Mashoko acho, wakisi; simbi inoshanda ".
- .
- "Ill forgive you the hours."
- "Huya pandiri unopisa ..".