Kubva kuGranada kuenda kuBaghdad: 5 Unesco Maguta eMabhuku

Uye 2004, Iyo Guta reMabhuku dhizaini yakavhurwa neUNESCO mukati meCreative Cities Network chirongwa, iyo inosimudzira kuparadzirwa kwemabhizimusi madiki etsika, zviitiko uye mabhizinesi ane chekuita nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana, kusanganisira zvinyorwa. Iyo yakanaka nzira yekutungamirwa kana uchisarudza rimwe guta zvinoenderana nehunhu hwaro uye, zvakanyanya, mazwi aro. Izvi 5 Maguta Emabhuku akasarudzwa neUNESCO vanogona kuve mavambo akanaka enzira iyoyo yemangwana.

Edinburgh (UK)

Guta reScotland raive wekutanga kudomwa neUNESCO semabhuku nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana: hupfumi hwetsika hwetsika hwakarukwa nevanyori varo vazhinji, kubva Sir Walter Scott kuna JK Rowling, kuburikidza naRobert Louis Stevenson, kuratidzwa kwezviitiko uye zviitiko zvinosanganisira kushanya kwekunyora, iyo Edinburgh Bhuku reBhuku yaichengetwa Nyamavhuvhu wega wega kana zvivakwa senge The Writers Museum kana The Scottish Poetry Labrary, uko nhetembo husiku inova akanakisa mamwe marongero.

Melbourne (Ositireriya)

Guta reAustralia rakatumidzwa zita muna2008 nekuda kwenyaya yekunyora, nekutenda muchidimbu kune chinzvimbo chayo senzvimbo huru yekutsikisa munyika. MuMelbourne vanosangana kumusoro mitambo mina yekunyora: Mutambo weVanyori veMelbourne (wakanyanya kukosha), Mutambo Wenhetembo Wakawanda, iyo Alfred Deakin Innovation Lectures neMutambo weVanyori Vanobuda. Nekudaro, kuyambuka mabhuku nekupihwa kwemabhuku zvakanyanyisa kudzika midzi mukati mevagari vayo, munzvimbo dzakaita seCentre yeYouth Literature, vechidiki vanokurudzirwa kuverenga uye tsika dzakakomberedza vanyori vadzo, kusanganisira Peter hanya, inogona kuoneka mune dzese tsika nzvimbo.

Iowa (United States)

Isu takasvetuka kondinendi uye ndokuenda kuIowa, guta rakadomwa semabhuku muna 2008. Iowa inoonekwa seimwe mapiyona ekudzidzisa zvekunyora, iine mashopu akati wandei anga achishanda muyunivhesiti kweanoda kusvika makore zana. Saizvozvo, 25 vadzidzi vekoreji vakunda mubairo wePulitzer, kusanganisira John Irving kana Robert Hass. Nekudaro, zvinopfuura zviitiko zana nemakumi masere zvekunyora zvinoitwa pagore, zvitoro zvemabhuku zvakaita sePrairies Mwenje Mabhuku hazvina zvigaro zvisingasviki zvitatu uye zvinodzokororwa pasvondo uye dzimba gumi nenhatu dzekutsikisa dzinoungana muparadhiso iyi yetsamba.

Granada (Spain)

Guta reAndalusia rakasarudzwa mu2014 neUNESCO seGuta reMabhuku nekutenda kune hunhu hwetsika uhwo vazhinji venyu muchave makaona kanopfuura kamwe chete. Granada haisi kungonwa chete kubva pairiNhaka yaLorca, asiwo nedzimwe nzizi uye mapindu akafuridzira maartist eAl-Andalus uye mamwe akazotevera saWashington Irving kana Salman Rushdie. Pamusoro pezvo, nhetembo dzakanyanya kudzika midzi muguta: kubva pamadziro eAlhambra umo mavhesi eKoran anopenya kusvika pakupemberera Mutambo Wenhetembo, zvikonzero zvakaita kuti Granada ishandisewo kugadzirwa kwe Guta renhetembo.

Barcelona ndiyo yechipiri Guta reMabhuku mudunhu reSpanish, yakasarudzwa muna 2015.

Baghdad (Iraq)

Kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuMiddle East asiri ekuvimbisa zvakanyanya, Baghdad ichiri iine hunyanzvi hwekare hwekare, iyo yezviuru uye One Nights uye nyika yeArabhu yakaona mune iri rimwe remaguta aro anonyanya kufadza. Guta rakazvarwa mudetembi muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX  Abu Al Tayeb Al Mutanabbi, ingangove inozivikanwa zvikuru mutsika dzechiArabhu, iriwo dzimbahwe reImba yeUchenjeri, uko zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa muchiSyria, chiGreek kana Fardi zvakavhenganiswa, Iyo Vana Tsika Imba, chinzvimbo chinotungamira kuendesa mabhuku kuzvizvarwa zvitsva, uye Iyo Iraqi Imba yeNhetembo, uko kudzokororwa kunoitwa rinenge zuva nezuva. Guta rakasarudzwa mu2015.

Pano iwe unogona kuona runyoro rwakakwana Maguta eMabhuku eUnesco.

Izvi 5 UNESCO Maguta eMabhuku vanova sarudzo dzakanaka pavanenge vachironga kuenda kune aya mabhaisikopo uko kune nzvimbo yezvinyorwa, mamuseum, zvinyorwa, mitambo uye kunyange dzimba dzehumambo dzakatemwa nemavhesi ekare.