Vanyori veSpanish Republic

Nhasi Kubvumbi 14, pachiitiko chendangariro ya II Republic, isu taida kuita yakakosha kusangana pamwe neiyo vanyori vakakura veSpanish Republic. Chokwadi unoziva ese aya mazita atinozoona pazasi, mazhinji acho, vadetembi. Ndezvipi zvakare zvine chokwadi chekuti kana iwe ukaverenga mazita avo uchavawana zvakakwana panguva iyoyo.

Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye Pedro Salinas, Rafael Alberti, Luis Cernuda, Jorge Guillén, Federico García Lorca, ... Asi kune vamwe vazhinji, vasingazivikanwe zvakanyanya, vaivewo nenhoroondo yavo mune iyo diki asi yakasimba nguva, uye vakatamburawo mhedzisiro yekuve maRepublican panguva ino. Ngatiendei mumwe nemumwe!

Rafael Alberti Merello

Rafael Alberti Merello Cádiz mudetembi Akazvarwa mukupera kwa1902, aive mupendi pakutanga, pachokwadi, akatamira kuMadrid kuti azvipe muviri nemweya kupenda, kudzamara aona kuti chaainyatsokoshesa yaive nhetembo.

Nezvematongerwo enyika enguva iyoyo, Alberti akabatana neCommunist Party yeSpain muna 1931, izvo zvakamutungamira kuenda kune dzakasiyana nyika dzakaita seUSSR, France kana Germany uye kuita hushamwari zvakanyanya kana kufanana nemamiriro ake ezvematongerwo enyika, uye gore risati ratangwa hondo yevagari vemo akabata bato nemushandirapamwe wezvematongerwo enyika wePamberi. Pakangotanga hondo, akange asiri mumwe wevanyori vakadzokera shure, asi, panguva iyoyo aive muIbiza uye akaita zvese zvaigona kutamira kuMadrid nekupa kubatana kwake kuHurumende yeRepublican, pakupedzisira achitora chikamu cheChishanu . Kubva pane ichi chiitiko akatora chikamu chikuru chemabhuku ake: "Dhongi rinoputika", "Mafungu akakwira", "Pakati pejeri nemunondo", Etc.

Yakanga iri zvakare nhengo yeAlliance yeAntifascist Intellectuals pamwe nevamwe vanyori vakaita se María Zambrano, Ramón Gómez de la Serna, Rosa Chacel, Miguel Hernández, José Bergamín, Luis Cernuda kana Luis Buñuel pakati pevamwe (isu tichataura nezvezvimwe zveizvi gare gare).

Kamwe iyo Republic yakundwa, Alberti anosarudza kutapwa pamwe nemukadzi wake María Teresa León, achirarama makore akazotevera munzvimbo dzakaita seMarseille, Buenos Aires kana Roma.

Uye zvakanyanya kupinda mune zvinyorwa, mamwe emabasa ake makuru Ndizvo:

• "Sailor ashore" (1925).
• "Nezve ngirozi" (1929).
• "Zvirongwa" (1933).
• "Ndima dzekushungurudzika" (1935).
• "Coplas yaJuan Panadero" (1949).
• "Buenos Aires neChina ink" (1952).
• "Slow roll yekufa kwaStalin" (1953).
• «Roma, njodzi kune vanofamba» (1968).
• "Mavara ega ega ega ega" (1982).
• "Tsaona." Nhetembo dzechipatara » (1987).
• "Nziyo dzeAltair" (1989).
• "Nyanduri wechiSpanish Rafael Alberti anodzokorora nhetembo naFederico García Lorca" (1961).

Aive wesangano rinozivikanwa rekunyora senge Chizvarwa che27 uye akatambira iyo Miguel de Cervantes Mubairo in 1983.

Federico Garcia Lorca

Mune ino blog ye Actualidad Literatura Ini ndichave ndakatsaurira kunge maviri kana matatu ezvinyorwa kune izvi nyanduri mukuru anobva kuGranada uye zvishoma kana hapana chinosara kwandiri kuti nditaure nezvake izvo hazvichazivikanwa. Iye chete ndiye mumwezve akabatwa neakasiyana mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika kubva kuvatungamiriri venguva iyoyo Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvakawanda nezve uyu munyori mukuru akaurayiwa zvakaipisisa, heino runyorwa rwezvinyorwa zvakatsaurirwa kwaari:

• Kuongorora kutsva mukupondwa kwaFederico García Lorca.
• Vadetembi Andalusia V: Federico García Lorca.
• Makore 78 ekupondwa kwaFederico García Lorca.
• Mapepa emapurisa anosimbisa kupondwa kwaLorca ngochani.

Antonio Buero Vallejo chigadzikiso chemufananidzo

Antonio Buero Vallejo aivewo munyori panguva yeChipiri Republic, kunyanya munyori wemitambo uye mudetembi. Akazvarwa muGuadalajara uye, saAlberti, akasiya pendi kuti azvipe kuzvinyora. Zvinyorwa zvake ndezve 'Symbolism' kufamba, weumwe wevadzidzisi vakuru aive Edgar Allan Poe.

Uku ndiko kwaive kubatanidzwa kwake muhondo yevagari veSpain (aive nhengo yeFUE) kuti pakupera kweizvi akatongerwa rufu. Buero Vallejo akazopedzisira atapwa kuMadrid, mushure mekufamba mumajeri asingaverengeke. Panguva ino akaishandisa zvakanaka kunyora mamwe mabasa ekunyora uye penda mifananidzo uye portraits, pakati pavo, imwe ye Miguel Hernandez (shamwari huru) avo vachiri nevadyi venhaka yake.

Zvake anonyanya kucherechedzwa mabasa Ndizvo: "Murima rinopfuta" (anoenda nezvehupofu) e «Nhoroondo yezvikwiriso».

Zvake mutsauko y prizes Ndizvo:

• Menduru yeGoridhe yeMerit muFine Arts.
• Lope de Vega Mubairo (1948).
• National Theatre Mubairo (1980).
• Miguel de Cervantes Mubairo (1986).
• Mubairo weNyika weNyika dzeTsamba (1996).

Luis Cernuda

Uyu mudetembi weSevillian weGeneration ye27, pamwe naFederico García Lorca naRafael Alberti, pakati pevamwe, vakaumbwawo chikamu cherutivi rweRepublican panguva yeSpain Civil War. Akatora chinhanho mukuparadzira nekuita zvematongerwo enyika achifarira Republic, uye pakapera hondo aifanirwa kuenda kunhapwa munyika dzakaita seGreat Britain, United States kana Mexico (kwaakafira). Yaive mune idzi nyika maakatsaurira nguva yake semupurofesa wezvinyorwa uye munyori wezvekunyora

Iwo akanyanya kudzokororwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa mumabasa aLuis Cernuda ndeaya:

1. La kusurukirwa and the kuiswa kwemurwere kwake ega.
2. El kunzwa kwekusiyana zvine rukudzo kune vamwe.
3. La inoda kutsvaga nyika iri nani isina rusununguko.
4. El rudo mumhando dzakasiyana: rudo rusina mufaro, rudo rusina kugutsikana, nezvimwe.
5. Chido cheiyo huduku husingaperi nekufamba kwenguva.
6. La nature.

Akanyora elegy yemoyo kuna Federico García Lorca, paanonzwa nezvekufa kwake, ane zita "Kumunyori akafa."

Rose Chacel

Nehurombo, munyori zvishoma zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa uye kudzidza mumabhuku emabhuku yezvikoro uye masosi. Rosa Chacel aive Valladolid munyori akaberekwa muna 1898, kunyanya ari wa Chizvarwa che27.

Munguva yakatarwa Hondo yeVanhu veSpain isati yasvika, Chacel akashanda pamwe nebapiro reruboshwe nekuratidzira nekufona panguva imwechete yaakatsaurirwa basa rake, mukoti.

Mabasa ake anonyanya kuzivikanwa maererano ne novel Ndizvo:

• "Chiteshi. Kutenderera " (1930).
• "Teresa" (1941).
• "Ndangariro dzaLeticia Valle" (1945).
• "Izvo zvisina musoro" (1960).
• "Barrio de Maravillas" (1976).
• "Novel Nguva Isati Yasvika" (1971).
• "Acropolis" (1984).
• "Natural Sayenzi" (1988).

Akanyorawo nyaya pfupi, zvinyorwa, shanduro, uye nhetembo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa yeiyi yekupedzisira genre, "Kumucheto kwetsime", nhetembo yakatsaurirwa kuna amai vake uye pamwe nesumo kubva kune imwe huru yemabhuku: Juan Ramon Jimenez.

Peter Salinas

Akazvarwa mu1891 muMadrid, akazvipira kudzidza Law uye Philosophy uye Tsamba. Sechinhu chinoda kuziva ndechekuti aive naLuis Cernuda semudzidzi paUniversity yeSeville kwaakadzidzira paakambowana chigaro.

Aive mumwe wevanyori vakadzingwa kubva munyika medu Hondo ichangopera uye nhanho yake yechitatu yekunyora zvinyorwa zvinoenderana chaizvo nekutapwa uku Apa ndipo paanoburitsa mabasa "Uyo anofungidzirwa" (1946), yakatsaurirwa kugungwa rePuerto Rico, "Zvese zvakajeka" (1949) uye "Ruvimbo".

Chimwe chezvakakosha zveSininas zvinyorwa zvemadetemba idanho raanosimbisa mundima dzake naiye, pamwe nepasi rose, pamwe newaanoda, nenyika yake kana negungwa. Icho chinhu chinochisiyanisa icho kubva kune akawanda. Aive mumwe wevanyanduri avo vaiti kana vachitaura nezverudo mumavhesi avo vaizviita nenzira inopesana nerudo, vakasununguka kubva pakunzwa kwese, vachitamba zvakanyanya nekuseka.

Pedro Salinas akazofa muna 1951 muguta reBoston.

Vamwe vanyori

Uye kune vamwe vakawanda vanoonekwa sevanyori veSpanish Republic, asi zvaizotipa zvinyorwa zviviri kana zvitatu senge ino. Kuva nemutsauko Miguel Hernandez, Jorge Guillen, Damaso Alonso, Vicente Aleixandre, Emilio Prado, Miguel Delibes (uyo aive achiri kubatwa nehondo jaya jaya), nezvimwe.

Ndicho chikonzero nei ndichida kukusanganisira iwe vhidhiyo inotaura nezve iyo nguva, kunyanya nezvevanyori veGeneration ye27 avo vangangove ndivo vakapomera mhedzisiro yeSpanish Civil War.

Chero bedzi ndangariro iripo, mazita evanyori ava haazonyangarika.