A Lev Tolstoy unofanirwa kuiverenga kamwe chete muhupenyu hwako. Mune chero basa rake. Kubva pane aphorisms ake kune ake makuru enganonyorwa senge mumwe wevanyori vanonyanya kukosha mumabhuku zvakasikwa. Asi unofanira kuriverenga. Uye mune gore idzva rekuzvarwa kwake Nyamavhuvhu 9, 1828 ndicho chinhu chakanakisa kuita. Saka ndipo pavanoenda zvimwe zvidimbu yemazita ake anozivikanwa.
Nyaya yebhiza (1886)
"Ndainzwisisa chaizvo zvavaitaura pamusoro pekurova uye chiKristu. Asi zvaive zvisina kujeka kwandiri, panguva iyoyo, izwi su, kubva kwandakakwanisa kufungidzira kuti vanhu vakagadzira kubatana pakati pemusoro wematanga neni. Ipapo ini handina kukwanisa kunzwisisa neimwe nzira kuti chinongedzo ichi chinosanganisira chii. Kwapera nguva yakati gare gare, pandakaparadzaniswa nemamwe mabhiza, ndipo pandakazvitsanangurira kuti izvi zvairevei. Panguva iyoyo, ndakanga ndisingakwanise kunzwisisa kuti zvairevei kwandiri kuve muridzi wemurume. Mashoko ekuti bhiza rangu, aitaura nezvangu, bhiza mhenyu, aishamisa kwandiri semazwi anoti: nyika yangu, mweya wangu, mvura yangu.
Aphorisms
Zuva richasvika apo vanhu vachamira vachirwisana, vachirwa hondo, vachitongera vanhu rufu; zuva ravachadanana. Uye nguva iyoyo ichauya isingadziviriki, nekuti mumweya wevanhu vese rudo rwevamwe vanhu rwakasimwa, uye kwete ruvengo. Ngatiitei zvatinogona kukurumidza kusvika kwenguva iyoyo.
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Kana iwe uchigara pakati pevanhu, usakanganwa zvawakadzidza uri wega. Uye kana uri wega, fungisisa pane zvawakadzidza kubva pahukama hwako nevanhu.
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Kana iwe uchigara pakati pevanhu, usakanganwa zvawakadzidza uri wega. Uye kana uri wega, fungisisa pane zvawakadzidza kubva pahukama hwako nevanhu.
Anna Karenina
«Rudo rwangu runowedzera pane dzimwe nguva ruchida uye ruchizvikudza apo iye ari kupera; uye nokudaro tinozviparadzanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe; uye hapana chatingaite kuti tichinje mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kwandiri, iye ndizvo zvese uye ini ndinoda kuti azvipe kwandiri zvizere, pachinzvimbo anowanzo tenderera achienda kure neni. Pamberi pehukama hwedu takaenda kunosangana uye ikozvino tinoenda zvisingadzivisike munzira dzakasiyana. Uye hazvigoneke kuti isu tishandure. Iye anondiudza, uye ndakazviudza ini, kuti ndine benzi rebenzi. Haisi chokwadi: handina godo: handina mufaro.
Rufu rwaIvan Ilyich
Iván Ilích akaona kuti akange ave kufa uye akaramba ari mukupererwa nezano rose. Pakadzika mumweya wake aiziva kuti ari kufa, asi kwete chete haana kuzvijaira; Ini ndotadza kuzvinzwisisa ... Hazvigone kuti hupenyu hwacho hauna zvahunoreva, hunosemesa. Kana chiri chokwadi kuti hupenyu hunosemesa uye hahuna chinangwa, saka nei tichifa nekufa tichitambura? Kwete, pane chiripo pano. "Pamwe handina kurarama nenzira yandaifanira kuva nayo," akadaro nechomumwoyo, uye akabva abvisa mhinduro imwe chete pachakavanzika chehupenyu nerufu sechinhu chisingaite zvachose ... Akatsvaga mukati make kutya kwekuda rufu uye handina kuiwana.
-Ari kupi? Kufa kupi? -Paive pasina chekutya nekuti pakanga pasina kufa futi. Panzvimbo yerufu paive nechiedza.
"Saka ndizvozvo," akadaro pakarepo zvinonzwika. Mufaro wakadii!
-Akapfuura! akadaro mumwe munhu pamusoro pake.
Ivan Illich akanzwa aya mazwi uye akaadzokorora mukudzika kwemweya wake.
"Rufu rwapera," akazviudza ega. Haisisipo.
Akayamwa mudenga, akamira mukati mekugomera, akatambanudza, ndokufa.
Hondo nerunyararo
Pierre akapinda muhofisi. Muchinda Andrei, waakawana achinja zvakanyanya, aive akapfeka mbatya dzevanhu. Iye pasina mubvunzo airatidzika kuve akavandudzwa muhutano, asi aive aine chitsva chakamira kuunyana pahuma yake, pakati peye tsiye dzake; akataura nababa vake naPrince Meschersky uye vakaita nharo nesimba uye nechido. Ivo vaitaura nezve Speranski: nhau dzekudzingwa kwake kamwe kamwe uye kupomerwa kupomerwa kwainge kuchangosvika kuMoscow.
"Iye zvino anotongwa uye anopomerwa mhosva nevose vakamurumbidza mwedzi wapfuura uye nevaya vasina kunzwisisa zvinangwa zvake," akadaro Prince Andrei. Zviri nyore kwazvo kutonga vakanyadziswa uye kupomera zvese kukanganisa kwevamwe. Asi ini ndinokuudza kuti kana chimwe chinhu chakanaka chakaitwa panguva yekutonga uku, isu tine chikwereti kwaari uye kwete kune mumwe munhu.
Akamira paakaona Pierre. Pakange paine kubvunda zvishoma pachiso chake uye akabva atanga kutaura kwakaipisisa.
"Posterity ichamuitira ruramisiro," akapedzisa, ndokutendeukira kuna Pierre. Makadii? Unoramba uchikora! Akanyemwerera achifara. Asi kuunyana kwechangobva kuitika pahuma yake kwakadzika.
Pierre akamubvunza nezve hutano hwake.
"Ndiri mushe," akadaro muchinda achinyemwerera, uye Pierre akaverenga zvakajeka mukunyemwerera kwaAndrei: "Ndiri mushe, ichokwadi, asi hapana ane hanya nehutano hwangu."