Nhasi kwaenda Stephen Hawking. ndanga ndine 76 makore uye pamwe yatove mune imwe yemayunivhesiti, maburi matema kana magaraxies. Kana pamwe rave iro inonyanya kuzivikanwa nyeredzi nyeredzi kuti akakwanisa kuve muhupenyu hwake. Chero zvazvingava, anotisiyirawo iyo hombe uye inopenya nhaka yaakanyora mamwe mabhuku, sezvo aive zvakare mukurumbira mukurumbira. Mukurangarira kwake ndakasarudza izvi 6 mazita kuvapa wongororo. 

Chinyorwa chinyorwa

kuvhima, akaberekerwa mu Oxford Muna Ndira 1942, akatisiya mangwanani apfuura aya kumba kwake mu cambrigde. Akatora nguva yakareba kupfuura yaakatarisira yehupenyu yakaratidzirwa neALS, iyo yaakatambura nayo kubvira aine makore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa ndokumuisa pawiricheya. Uye kubva 21 aingogona kutaurirana nekufambisa mhasuru pasi peziso rake raakabata naro synthesizer yekutaura. Asi hurema uhu hauna kumbobvira wavhara pfungwa yake yakajeka.

Akava musayendisiti anonyanya kuzivikanwa wenyika kubva 1988 paakaburitsa Nhoroondo yenguva, iro bhuku rakamukwidziridza. Zvakawanda zveiyo mukurumbira zvaive zvakare nekuda kwekukura kwayo tarenda yesainzi inozivikanwa yeastrophysics, iyo yaakaitisa pasi rese. Uye zvakare yaive ne kukuru kuseka. Kwezvizvarwa zvitsva, kana zvakanyanya terevhizheni, kutora kwavo chikamu, nguva dzose kuzere neizvozvo kuseka, mune dzakakurumbira nhevedzano kucharamba kuri mumaziso The Big Bang dzidziso, iyo yakanyatsotumidzwa zita renyaya yake yakakurumbira yaakataura nezvayo kwakatangira nzvimbo nenguva.

Yekupedzisira kuda kuziva kwaanotisiya ndekwekuti aenda mune Pi nhamba zuva (3,14 ...) uye mune iyo Zuva rekuzvarwa raAlbert Einstein rechi 139. Uye nhasi rinogona zvakare kunge riri zuva rakanaka rekuona Mufungo wezvose, bhaisikopo re 2014 izvo zvaikosha a Oscar kune akanakisa mutambi ku Eddie redmayne yekuratidzwa kwake kweHawking.

Ipfupi nhoroondo yenguva

Bhuku ra kuburitswa nezvenzvimbo nenguva uko Hawking zvakajeka uye muchidimbu inopa iwo akakosha pfungwa dzeiyo Newtonian mechanics, relativity theory, quantum mechanics kana cosmology ano. Izvo zvakare zvinowoneka munzvimbo dzakapararira senge metaphysics uye dzidziso, sezvo zvisikwa kwete chete zvemuumbi Mwari zvinomuka, asiwo anovimbisa kukosha kwezvose.

Mufungo wezvose

Mune iri basa Hawking inotitaurira a nhoroondo yezvinhu zvese zvinobva big bang kumaburi matema. Zvinodaro here nhanho nomwe kutanga nedzidziso dzekutanga dzenyika yechiGiriki uye nguva yepakati pekupedzisira kusvika kune yakaoma mazuva ano. Shandisa hunhu hwako didactic uye inowanika toni kune vese vateereri. Uye mareferenzi ayo akaita saNewton, Einstein, quantum mechanics, maburi matema uye dzidziso yekubatana kukuru kunoonekazve.

Kwakatangira zvinhu zvese

Zvakanyorwa nemwanasikana wake Lucy, sanganisa huru sainzi yekushambadzira nyaya yevana. Chiedza chikuru kwazvo chesainzi munhoroondo chakatangwa uye George naAnnie, ivo protagonists, vachazviona kubva kumberi kwekumberi. Vachaperekedza Eric, baba vaAnnie, avo vari kushanda kuEuropean Center for Nuclear Research, kuenda kuSwitzerland.

Pane chikuru PARTICIPLE collider, kwanisa ongorora nguva dzekutanga dzezvose, inonzi Big Bang. Masayendisiti kutenderera pasirese anga achishanda pakuyedza kwemakore uye hapana chinogona kutadza. Asi ipapo George naAnnie vanoziva zano rekuzvikanganisa. Mubvunzo ndewekutsvaga kana vachasvika nenguva yekuzvidzivirira.

Izvo zvakasikwa muchidimbu

Zvakare nezwi rake rekuita, Hawking anotikoka kuti timubatanidze mu rwendo rukuru kuburikidza nenzvimbo-nguva takananga kune imwe nyika inoshamisika mune izvo zvidimbu, membranes uye tambo zvinotamba mumativi gumi nerimwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, maburi matema anopwa uye anonyangarika, achitora zvakavanzika zvavo. Uye tinopedzisira panogara nzungu diki -mbeu yekutanga yepasi rose- kubva kwazviri zvakasikwa matinogara.

Makomba matema uye madiki mauniversiti

Iri basa i muunganidzwa wemagwaro yakanyorwa nenjodzi yefizikisi yeChirungu pakati 1976 y 1992. Akanga akanyorwa anopfuura makore gumi nematanhatu. Gadzira kudzidzira -kubva autobiographical sketches kunyatso kujekesa uye kunakidza kutsanangurwa kwematambudziko makuru mufizikiki nhasi - kuratidza mamiriro anoenderera mberi eruzivo rwaHawking Kune zvakare hurukuro uye hurukuro uko Hawking inotiratidza zvitsva zvinowanikwa nezvese zvakasikwa.

Ipfupi nyaya yehupenyu hwangu

Iri zita ndere nhoroondo yeupenyu akapfupika uye akaperera apo Hawking anotiudza nezve hupenyu hwake, kubva paudiki hwake mushure mehondo kuLondon kusvika kumakore ake ekurumbira pasi rese uye kubudirira. Izvi inoratidzwa nemifananidzo isingazivikanwe uye anotipa isu neHawking saiye mudzidzi uyo aigara achibvunza uye vaaidzidza navo vakatumidza zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Einstein." Zvakare ku nyambo uyo akamboita kubheja nemumwe wake nezve maburi matema. Uye ku mubereki wechidiki uyo akatambura kuita dent mune yemakwikwi zvedzidzo nyika.

Izvo zvakanyorwa nekuzvininipisa uye kuseka uye mairi Hawking inovhura nezve iyo matambudziko aifanirwa kubata nazvo mushure mekunge abatwa chirwere Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Tarisiro iyoyo yekufa kwekutanga yakamutungamira kukwidza kufunga kwake uye mamwe matambudziko ehungwaru.