Stefan Zweig Quote
Kana mushandisi weInternet akakumbira kutsvaga "mabhuku eStefan Zweig", mhedzisiro inoratidza mazita ane mukurumbira emunyori weAustria, mutori wenhau, munyori wenhoroondo, munyori wemitambo uye muratidziri wemagariro. Chokwadi, munyori weViennese aive mugadziri wenyaya, achityora marekodhi ekutengesa uye achive munyori ainyanya kududzirwa aitaura chiGerman munguva yehondo.
Kunyanya Zweig akava nemukurumbira zvikuru nekuda kwake Nouvelles (mabhuku mapfupi). Pakati peizvi taura: Kutya (1920), Tsamba inobva kumutorwa (1922), Kuvhiringidzika kwemanzwiro (1927) uye chess novel (1942). Akanyorawo zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinoshoropodzwa, sekuti huMwari hune ngozi (1939) uye Kudhakwa kwemetamorphosis (yakabudiswa postmortem muna 1982).
Zvinyorwa zveStefan Zweig
Zweig akaburitsa zvinyorwa gumi nenomwe zvehupenyu, nhoroondo yehupenyu uye mazita anopfuura makumi mana anosanganisira mabhuku asiri engano, nyaya pfupi, mitambo, nhetembo, zvinyorwa uye. Nouvelles. mune zvese zvawatumira munyori wokuAustria akaratidza kungwarira muunyanzvi hwake hwokurondedzera uye akanga achingwarira magadzirirwo amavara ake. Nokudaro, vaongorori vezvinyorwa vanowanzomurondedzera se "munyori wekare."
Saizvozvo, hudzamu hweongororo yake hunooneka mumabasa akaita senganonyorwa Vatatu Masters (1920), iyo inosanganisira zvidzidzo zveZweig zveBalzac, Dickens uye Dostoevsky. Nenzira imwecheteyo, munyori wekuAustria akanyura muhupenyu uye akafunga nezvaFriedrich Hölderlin, Heinrich von Kleist naFriedrich Nietzsche, pakati pevamwe.
Synopsis yetatu seminal novel naStefan Zweig
Tsamba inobva kumutorwa (Muchidimbu einer Unbekannten, 1922)
munyori wemabhuku ane mukurumbira -inongozivikanwa se "R" anodzokera kuVienna mushure mezororo, pazuva rake rokuzvarwa rechi41. Saka, gamuchira tsamba kubva kumukadzi hazvizivikanwe inoti kudii ndaverenga basa rake rose uye inzwa zvakasimba murudo naye. Mudzimai uyu anotiwo akazivana naye kwemakore makumi maviri, apo aive nemakore masere uye aimuona muchivande ari pamba padhuze.
Gare gare, musikana wacho paakanga ava nemakore 18, akava mumwe wevanyori vakawanda vevanyori uye akava nepamuviri. Pasinei nemamiriro ake ezvinhu, anosarudza kuva amai vasina murume kuitira kuti asavhiringidza mabasa omurume wokunyora mabhuku. Zvisinei, mwana akafa uye mukadzi asinganzwisisiki akasarudza kumunyorera tsamba, yaanofanira kuverenga "chete mushure mekufa kwake."
huMwari hune ngozi (Ungeduld des Herzens, 1939)
Anton Hoffmiller, mukuru wemauto eAustro-Hungarian akaraira pamuganhu weumambo, anokokwa kupati mumba memumwe mupfumi aiva muridzi wenzvimbo. Chiitiko ichi chine humbowo, chinopokana nemaitiro anofinha emabharaki. Ikoko, protagonist, kufadzwa nerunako newaini, inokoka mwanasikana ane nyasha wemuenzi kuti atambe.
Asi, panguva iyoyo musoja anoona kuti musikana akaremara nemhaka yechirwere chakaipisisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, tsitsi uye mhosva zvinopedzisira zvafambisa Hofmiller, uyo anozopedzisira apinda muchirongwa chisinganzwisisike aine chinangwa chakanaka. Nepo chinangwa chaive chekudzoreredza mugari wenhaka kuhutano, chirongwa chinotungamira kune inosuwisa.
Novela de chess (Die Schachnovelle, 1941)
Mutambo we chess unoitika mungarava pakati pevakwikwidzi vaviri vasina hushamwari: Dr. B, mutyairi asingazivikanwe, achipesana naMirko Czentovic. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo shasha yenyika uye inoratidza automatisms yemuchina. Ukuwo, mazano aDr. B akavakirwa pazvinoitika zvake amene zvinotambudza, sezvo akapinzwa mutorongo ndokubvunzurudzwa neGestapo kwemwedzi yakati.
Zvamazvirokwazvo, mukutapwa ikoko, Dr. akaba bhuku re chess uye nekumanikidzira akadzokorora mitambo mupfungwa dzake senzira yekuderedza kutambura kwake. Asi, mutambo wakanangana naCzentovic unodzokorora kushungurudza kwake pamwe chete ne "chess vice", achitarisira mafambiro emutambo mumusoro make. Pakuguma kwenyaya yacho, Dr. anozivisa kubvuma kwake kune mukwikwidzi ane utsinye.
Zvimwe zvehupenyu hwechokwadi nezveStefan Zweig
Stefan zweig
Kuberekwa uye mhuri
Akazvarwa muVienna munaNovember 28, 1881. Akanga ari mwana wechipiri wewanano yechiJudha pakati paMoritz Zweig, muzvinabhizimisi akapfuma emicheka, naIda Brettauer, muzukuru wemhuri yebhangi. Nezvekutenda kwako. muzivi wokuAustria akazotaura kuti iye nomunun’una wake vakagara nhaka chitendero chechiHebheru “netsaona yekuzvarwa”..
Kufurira, vechidiki uye zvidzidzo
Stefan muduku akashinga kuendesa nhetembo dzake kumapepanhau omunzvimbomo apo akanga achingova zvake mudzidzi wechikoro chapamusoro. Kutaura idi, pazera ramakore 16, akanga atopedza manyoro akawanda uye miunganidzwa paGoethe, Mozart naBeethoven. Gare gare, akadzidza Philosophy uye History of Literature paYunivhesiti yeVienna.
Munguva yake yekuyunivhesiti, zvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga zvakabuda.: ngano hope dzakakanganwa (1900) uye Chirimo muMunamato (1900), pamwe nenhetembo tambo dzesirivha (1901). Mushure mekugamuchira PhD yake yePhilosophy (1904), akafamba nemuEurope kusvika agara muSalzburg muna 1913. Mushure mekutora chikamu kwake muHondo Yenyika I, akazvipira kuparidza pacifism kweupenyu hwake hwese.
Ushamwari hunozivikanwa
Stefan zweig aiyemura basa raSigmund Freud (nyaya inonzwisisika munhoroondo dzehupenyu hwake uye zvinyorwa). Kwete pasina, rimwe remabhuku ane mukurumbira emunyori weViennese ibhuku repfungwa: huMwari hune ngozi (1939). Saizvozvowo, akaita ushamwari nevarume vakawanda vepanguva yake vakapfuura tsika—zvikurukuru pashure pokunge atapwa muna 1934—; pakati pavo:
- Eugene Relgis
- Hermann Hesse
- Pierre-Jean Jouve
- Thomas mann
- Max Reinhardt
- Albert Einstein.
Michato, hupenyu hwemunhu nerufu
Muna 1908, Zweig akasangana naFriderike Maria von Winternitz, waakaroora muna 1920. (vakanga vane vanasikana vaviri). Aigara achimubatsira nekutsvakurudza kwake, aiverenga mabhuku aitumirwa munyori, ainyora tsamba dzokutenda achimumiririra, uye aimutsigira panguva yaainyanya kuora mwoyo. Vaviri ava vakarambana muna 1938 uye gore rakatevera racho munyori weViennese akaroora Lotte Altmann.
Muna 1934, kumuka kwokuvenga vaJudha kwakamumanikidza kuenda muutapwa; aigara muParis, Argentina, Paraguay neBrazil. Muna February 1942 munyori nomudzimai wake wechipiri vakasarudza kuzviuraya - ne barbiturate overdose - muPetropolis, Brazil. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nhaka yemunyori weViennese yadzoka mufashoni nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvinyorwa zvake muma2010s.
Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nhoroondo dzehupenyu hwaStefan Zweig
- Stellar nguva dzevanhu (1927)
- Kuporeswa noMweya (1931)
- Marie Antoinette (1932)
- Maria stuart (1934)
- Erasmus weRotterdam (1934).