Stefan Zweig Quote
Kutaura pamusoro pemabhuku akanakisa naStefan Zweig ndeyekuongorora basa remunyori anosiyana-siyana aiziva kumira kunze mumhando dzakasiyana dzerondedzero. Zvirokwazvo, mazhinji ezvinyorwa zvake zvakazivikanwa zvakanyanya muEurope panguva yehondo. Uyezve, akati wandei ezvinyorwa zvake akatyora marekodhi ekutengesa uye kunyangwe iyo yaMarie Antoinette yakaunzwa pachiratidziro chikuru muna 1938.
Saizvozvowo, munyori weAustria ainyatsozivikanwa nekuda kwemabhuku akadai sa huMwari hune ngozi (1938) kana Chess inoverengeka (1941), pakati pezvimwe. Saizvozvo, aive mumwe wevanhu vekutanga vakakurumbira venguva yake kutaura zvakajeka vachipokana nefascism muGermany mushure meHondo Yenyika I.
Mabhuku akanakisa aStefan Zweig
muunganidzwa usingaoneki (1925)
Die unschtbarre Sammlung -zita rekutanga muchiGerman- Inyaya pfupi inoshamisira yakarumbidzwa zvikuru nevatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa zvenguva iyoyo.. Iyo inhau yakafuridzirwa nematambudziko anokonzerwa ne hyperinflation yakaitika muGermany munguva ye 1920. Ikoko, Zweig anotanga murume akwegura ari bofu ane muunganidzwa wakaisvonaka wezvinyorwa uye uyo akanyengedzwa nemudzimai wake nemwanasikana.
Kunyanya, protagonist akaudzwa kuti maGermany akanga akunda hondo. Zvakare, hama dzake dzaifanira kutengesa mabasa ounyanzvi kuti ararame ndokuatsiva nemakopi. Aya makopi aigara achibatwa neharahwa, iyo yakazadzwa nerudado paakainzwa (ichitenda kuti ndiyo yekutanga).
Mamwe mashoko pamusoro penyaya
Chinhu chinonyanya kufarirwa neveruzhinji uye vatsoropodzi ndechekuti Zweig aibata sei munhu wekunze (mudzidzi) kuti asimbise chirongwa chekunyengera. Pane rimwe divi, Zvinonzwisisika muunganidzwa usingaoneki akazvikandira muguva Kaleidoscope (1936). kwete Nekudaro, parizvino zvinokwanisika kuwana zita iri wega (iyo 2016 Spanish edition ibhuku rine mapeji makumi masere nematanhatu).
Kuvhiringidzika kwemanzwiro (1927)
Verwirrung der Gefühle (muchiGerman) Iri ibhuku ripfupi rakaunza kukanganisa kukuru uye gakava munharaunda yeEuropean bourgeois ye20s.. Izvi nekuda kwenzira isina kuvharika kune dzimwe nyaya dzine minzwa panguva iyoyo: hungochani uye kusunungurwa kwevakadzi. Pamusoro pezvo, munyori weAustria akatora mukana wemamiriro echinyorwa kuti awedzere kuyemura kwake Shakespeare.
Kuti aite izvi, Zweig akasika chimiro chepurofesa anozivikanwa uyo, semakore makumi matanhatu ekuzvarwa, akanga asingakwanisi kuvanza chakavanzika chaakachengeta kubva pauduku hwake. Zvadaro, protagonist akatanga hukama hunoshamisa nemumwe waaishanda naye, izvo zvakachinja zvachose chisungo nemukadzi wake. Nokudaro, akanga achichinja maonero ake ezvinyorwa uye hukama hwehukama muhuwandu.
Stellar nguva dzevanhu (1927)
Iri bhuku irondedzero inoumbwa neboka rezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvinyowani zvichireva zviitiko zvenhoroondo zvakapfuura zvevanhu vese. Chinyorwa chinotanga neprologue isati yaenderera mberi netsananguro yezviitiko gumi nemana stellar zvakasarudzwa naZweig.. Vanotaurwa pasi apa:
- "Cicero, March 15, 44 BC";
- "Kukundwa kweByzantium. Chivabvu 29, 1453»;
- "Ndege muKusafa: Kuwanikwa kwePacific Ocean, Gunyana 25, 1513";
- "Kumutswa kwaGeorg Friedrich Händel, August 21, 1741";
- "Nyasha yehusiku: La Marseillaise, Kubvumbi 25, 1792";
- "The Universal Waterloo Minute: Napoleon, June 18, 1815";
- The Marienbad Elegy: Goethe pakati peKarlsbad neWeimar, Gunyana 5, 1823″;
- "Kuwanikwa kweEl Dorado: JA Sutter, California, Ndira 1848";
- "Heroic Moment: Dostoevsky, St. Petersburg, Semenovsk Square, December 22, 1849";
- "Shoko Rokutanga Mhiri kweGungwa: Koreshi W. Munda, July 28, 1858";
- "Kutizira kuna Mwari. Epilogue kumutambo usina kupera waLeo Tolstoy The Light Shines in the Darkness, mukupera kwaGumiguru 1910»;
- "Kurwira kweSouth Pole: Captain Scott, 90 degrees latitude. January 19, 1912»;
- "Chitima chakavharwa: Lenin, Kubvumbi 9, 1917";
- "Wilson Anokundikana, Kubvumbi 15, 1919".
chess novel (1941)
Vapikisi vaviri vakasimba vanosangana mumutambo we chess muchikepe. Kune rimwe divi iri Mirko Czenovich, shasha yepasi rose yazvino ine zano rinotevedzera magadzirirwo emuchina. Kune rimwe divi, mutyairi asingazivikanwe anooneka - the Dr B- uyo anotsigira mutambo wake pane zvakaitika kwaari zvakaoma (akaiswa mujeri uye akatambudzwa neGestapo).
Ari mujeri reGermany, B akaba chess manual uye akafungidzira mitambo isingaverengeki senzira yekuderedza kushungurudzika kwake. Nekudaro, mutambo wakatarisana neCzentovic unomutsa marwadzo ekutapwa uku uchifanotaura mupfungwa mhedzisiro yemutambo. Kare mudenouement yenyaya, Dr. anozivisa kukundwa kwake kurwisa muvengi asinganeti.
Mamwe mazita asingarasikirwe naStefan Zweig
- Tsamba inobva kumutorwa (Muchidimbu einer Unbekannten, 1922)
- Marie Antoinette (1932);
- huMwari hune ngozi (Ungeduld des Herzens, 1939);
- nyika yanezuro (1942);
- Kudhakwa kwemetamorphosis (Rausch der Verwandlung, 1982).
*Mazita maviri ekupedzisira anowirirana nemabhuku afa.
Biography yaStefan Zweig
Akaberekerwa muVienna, Austria, pana November 28, 1881—akava mugari weBritain muna 1939—mumhuri yakapfuma yechiJudha. Akagamuchira doctorate yake muPhilosophy kubva kuYunivhesiti yeVienna., kwaakadzidzawo nyaya dzine chokuita nemabhuku. Muna 1901, akaita zvinyorwa zvake zvekutanga nemutsara wenziyo tambo dzesirivha.
Stefan zweig
Muna 1904 akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga. -zvinoshamisa zvehupenyu-, maakaratidza zvizhinji
kudzika kwepfungwa mukuvakwa kwevatambi vavo. Pakatanga Hondo Huru, aive nechinzvimbo chehofisi muuto reAustro-Hungary. Nekudaro, kubva ipapo munyori weAustria akajekesa chinzvimbo chake chekurwisa hondo, saka akanzi haana kukodzera kuhondo.
Mukadzi wekutanga uye kutsaurwa kwezvinyorwa
Zweig akapedza chinyorwa chakakura chakanyorwa pakati pemabasa ake enhau, zvinyorwa, mitambo, nhoroondo dzehupenyu, kudzidzira uye shanduro. Manongedzero ekufamba kwake kwakawanda anoonekwa muzvinyorwa zvake zvakawanda, kunyangwe Salzburg raive guta raaigara kweanoda kusvika makumi maviri emakore. Ikoko, aigara pamwe chete naFriderike Maria Burger von Winternitz, akanga ari mudzimai wake pakati pa1920 na1938.
Munyori weViennese akasvika pachinhanho chepamusoro chemabhuku mukati me20s. mamwe emabhuku ake -Stellar nguva dzevanhu (1927), semuenzaniso- Vakava vatengesi vakanakisisa venguva yavo.. Pasinei nekubudirira kwekudhinda, kubatanidzwa kweNazi mumakore gumi akatevera kwakaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubudisa mabhuku ake.
Mudzimai wechipiri, kufamba nerufu
Mumakore Hondo Yenyika II isati yatanga, basa rake rakarambidzwa nehurumende dzechiFascist muGermany neItaly. Muna 1939, munyori weViennese akaroora Charlotte Elisabeth Altmann. Pashure pokunge hondo yatanga, iye nomudzimai wake vakagara kwemwedzi mishomanana muParis. Ipapo, vakapfuura nemuLondon, USA, Dominican Republic, Argentina neUruguay.
Pakupedzisira, vaviri vacho vakagara muPetrópolis, Brazil, kwavakazviuraya (nekuda kwesedative overdose) Kukadzi 22, 1942. Panyaya iyi, mudzimai wake wokutanga akanyora kuti Zweig akanga ari murume anonyanya kuora mwoyo kwenguva refu kubva pauduku hwake. Mufananidzo wepasi rose wekutanga kwema40 ungangove wakanyanya kumuomera.