Sei tichinyora?

Nhasi ndakazvibvunza mubvunzo wakareruka sezvo zvakaoma. Sei tichinyora? Nekuti tinoifarira, ndakafunga pakutanga. Asi zvaisaratidzika semhinduro inogutsa, uye chokwadika, iwe unofunga nezvazvo uye rondedzero yacho inogona kusingaperi. Neraki, mazwi aGeorge Orwell uye kumwe kubhejera kwake zvakandibatsira zvishoma nezvishoma kuona dzimwe mhinduro dzeichi chiri chimwe mibvunzo yepasirese yenguva yedu.

Pane zvikonzero zvina nei tichinyora?

Unogara pasi husiku humwe wotanga kutaipa pakombuta; Dzimwe nguva mutongo unokwanisa kupedzisa uye kuyerera, uchipa nzira kune chinyorwa, KUNA icho chinyorwa, asi dzimwe nguva isu hatifambire mberi Uye zvakadaro, kunyangwe zvichitambudzwa uye mufaro uko munyori uye chero munhu anorima mhando yehunyanzvi akatemerwa, tinoramba tichizviita tisina kunyatso bvunza kuti sei. Dzimwe nguva ndinosiya, nekuda kwekushaya nguva, yekusapedza kusimudzira zano, ndinozviudza kuti zvichave zvakare uyezve ndinodzoka, semwana akatuka mai vake, kutaipa nekutaipa. Uye iwe hauzive nei, asi haugone kuzvibatsira.

Vamwe vachati tinonyorera kuda hunyanzvi, vamwe mari, kufukidza chokwadi pasi pemanyepo, kuzvitangazve muhupenyu hwechipiri, nekuti chirwere, nekuti tinofanirwa kusiya humbowo, nekuti tinoda kuti mumwe munhu ataure ndima yedu patinoenda. . . Uye paive panguva yekuratidzira kuti ndakasangana neizvi George Orwell Zvine Zvikonzero Zvinogombedzera zvekunyora, akaunganidzwa murondedzero yake Nei Ndichinyora:

Kuzvida kwakachena

Chishuwo chekuita seakangwara, kutaurwa nezvacho, kuyeukwa mushure mekufa, kuhwina sevanhu vakuru avo vakamusvora muhudiki, nezvimwewo, nezvimwe. Iko kunyepedzera kunyepedzera kuti ichi hachisi chinangwa, uye chine simba. Vanyori vanogovana hunhu uhu nemasayendisiti akabudirira, maartist, vezvematongerwo enyika, magweta, mauto, vanamuzvinabhizimusi - muchidimbu, nehukuru hwese hwevanhu. Huru hukuru hwevanhu havana kunyanya kuzvifunga. Mushure memakore makumi matatu vangangosiya zvachose pfungwa yekuti ivo vanhu - uye vanogara zvakanyanya kune vamwe, kana kungonyura muhuranda. Asi kune zvakare vashoma vevane tarenda, vanhu vemaune vakatsunga kurarama hupenyu hwavo kusvika kumagumo, uye vanyori ndevekirasi ino. Vanyori vakakomba, ndinofanira kutaura, kazhinji vanowanzova vasina maturo uye vanozvifunga kupfuura vatori venhau, kunyange vasingafarire mari.

Kushingairira kwekushinga

Iko kufungidzira kwekunaka mune yekunze nyika, kana, kune rimwe divi, mumazwi uye kurongeka kwavo kwakaringana. Kunakidzwa mukukanganiswa kweimwe ruzha pane imwe, mukusimba kweprozi yakanaka kana mutinhimira wenyaya yakanaka. Chido chekugovana chiitiko icho munhu anonzwa chakakosha uye hachifanirwe kurasikirwa. Chinangwa chekushongedza hachina kusimba muvanyori vazhinji, asi kunyangwe mupepeti kana munyori webhuku anozove nemazwi nemadimikira aanoda, achikwezva nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri zvekushandisa; kana kunzwa manzwiro ane simba nezve typography, upamhi hwemamaki, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pechikamu chegwara rechitima, hapana bhuku rakasununguka kubva pakufunga kwekushongedza.

Kukurumidza kwenhoroondo

Chido chekuona zvinhu sezvazviri, kutsvaga chokwadi chaicho uye kuzvichengetera kuti ushandise ramangwana.

Chinangwa chezvematongerwo enyika

Uchishandisa izwi "zvematongerwo enyika" nenzira yakafara kwazvo. Chido chekusundira nyika mune imwe nzira, kushandura pfungwa yevamwe nezverudzi rwenzanga iyo yavanofanira kutsvaga. Zvekare, hapana bhuku rakasununguka zvechokwadi kubva kusarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Iko maonero ekuti hunyanzvi haufanire kuita nezvematongerwo enyika pachayo chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika.

Izvo zvinogona kuoneka kuti izvi zvishuwo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri muhondo nemumwe, uye nemabatiro aanofanira kuita kuchinja kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu uye nguva nenguva.

Ko Orwell akataura chokwadi sematembere here? Iwe unofunga pane zvimwe zvikonzero nei tichinyora?

Sei uchinyora?