Kudzokorora kweThe Satanic Mavhesi, naSalman Rushdie: Ngatitaurei. . .

Kwenguva yakati rebei ndaive neshungu yekutanga bhuku iri, rinoonekwa seimwe re inonyanya kukakavara munhoroondo uye hunyanzvi (pamwe chete nevana vepakati pehusiku) nemunyori weBritish wemavambo echiHindu Salman Rushdie

Iyo poindi ndeyekuti, kana yangopedzwa, bhuku racho rine akati wandei mapoinzi ekuti ritaure nezvaro, kwete chete nekuda kwekududzirwa kwaro kwakawanda kana kuongorora kurasika kwekuzivikanwa munyika iri kuwedzera yepasi rose, asiwo nekuda kwekuti chikamu chemavhesi kubva mubhuku mutongo Rushdie kuviga mushure mekuisa mutengo pamusoro wake naRuhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah weIran muna 1988; mutongo unoramba uchishanda.

Ngatinyurirei mune ino ongororo ye Iwo maSatanic Mavhesi aSalman Rushdie.

Zvemashiripiti yakagadzirwa india

Ndima dzasatani dzine protagonists mavara maviri echiHindu: Gibreel Farishta, mutambi anonyanya kuzivikanwa muHollywood, naSaladin Chamcha, anozivikanwa seMurume wezviuru Zvekutaura nekugona kwake kwekutsvinya uye kuda tsika yeBritish kupfuura zvinhu zvese. Mavara ese ari maviri anosangana mundege Bostan 706, iyo inoputika pamusoro peChirungu Chiteshi nekuda kwekurwiswa nemagandanga.

Munguva yekudonha, Gibreel anotanga kusangana nekuona zvisipo izvo zvinomubatanidza iye nenguva nenzvimbo nemamwe marongero uye mavara, kunyanya, guta rekare reMecca (pano rinonzi Jahilia), nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kweIndia inotanga rwendo rwakatungamirwa nemutendi anonzi Ayesha , kana kutapwa kwemutungamiri weArabhu muLondon.

Mushure mekudonha pamahombekombe ane chando eUnited Kingdom, vese mavara akapatsanurwa, vachipinda muLondon inodedera umo Chamcha, wechipiri mukusawirirana, anovanda mune imwe cafe yeIndia apo nyanga dzinotanga kumera kubva mumusoro wake uye dzinozvitarisa. Satani.

Ose mavara anosangana, anorasika uye anotarisana mumwe nemumwe muvhiringa uye musanganiswa-mujaho weLondon, umo Gibreel naSaladin vanotamba chinzvimbo chedhara rekare munyika: iyo yengirozi uye dhiabhori iye.

Iri rekupedzisira bhuku re post-colonialism

Ini handina kazhinji kuseka bhuku rakafanana neiri, kunyanya nekuda kwetoni isinganzwisisike iyo Rushdie anoshandisa pese pese pabasa. Uye ndidzo ndima dzasatani harisi bhuku rinotaura nezvechitendero chete, asi zvakare nezve kudyidzana kwenyika, kurasikirwa kwekuzivikanwa, rudo, kuisirwa mutsika uye kutenda kwakarara munguva dzino apo mazhinji eaya aimbova makoloni ekuMadokero (ona India) achiri kuramba achizvitsvaga.

Nekudaro, bhuku iri rinoratidzira fungidziro inopfachukira, kwete chete mumadimikira uye maitiro, asi zvakare munyaya dzakadai saRosa Diamond, Anglo-Argentine anogamuchira vanopikisa pavanodonha kubva mundiza, kana kuti iyo pilgrimage inotungamirwa naAisha , musikana akafukidzwa nemabhururu anofunga kuvhura mvura dzeGungwa reArabia nenzira yaMosesi wepanguva ino.

Iko kukanganisa chete, mumaonero angu, kungave iyo inogara ichidikanwa yekuunza mavara ekutsanangura asi hazvipi zvinopa zvakawanda kuchirongwa, izvo zvinoderedza kutenderera kwezvose uye zvinoita kuti kuverenga kuve kunorema mune zvimwe zvikamu. Nekudaro, iyo idiki diki kana ichienzaniswa nehumwe hunhu hwebhuku uhwo muverengi wese anofanira kutarisa pane imwe nguva, kunyangwe kana vari ivo vanofarira chiIslam, kudyidzana kwenyika kana kumwe kumwe kufamba kwenguva yedu.

Iran haina kuzvida

Chinhu chinonyanya kukakavadzana cheThe Satanic Verses chiri muzviratidzo zvehunhu hweGibreel, anonzi ngirozi huru Gabrieri uye aripo mukududzira kweKoran iyo inofungidzira chiratidzo chake cheJahilia (kana Mecca), mune izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuberekwa kweKurani uye kusimuka kwesimba kwemuporofita Muhammad yaive nekuda kwenyaya yakapusa yekufurira kutengesa. Neiyi nzira, Muhammad angadai akashandura Jahilia kuita nzvimbo yekutamba uko pasina nguruve yakadyiwa uye vakadzi vacho vakavharirwa kumba kwechikamu chezuva.

Chiratidzo chechipiri, icho cheImam chakavanzwa muLondon, chinongedzo chakanangana nemufananidzo weAyatollah Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini, Iranian mutungamiri uye muvambi weIslamic Union yeIran kunonoka 70s.

Uye aive iye iye amene, mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku muna 1988, akaburitsa a fatwa . Neiyi nzira, munyori aifanira kugara akavanda kwemakore akati wandei, kunyangwe shamwari dzepedyo dzakadai saHitoshi Igarashi, muturikiri wechiJapan webhuku, akaurayiwa muna 1991.

Zvakaipisisa pane zvese, kunyangwe kana Rushdie akakundwa neruregerero, fatwa inoenderera ichishanda maererano nezviremera zveIran. Saizvozvo, mutengo wemusoro wake wakawedzera kusvika $ 3.3 mamirioni muna 2016.

Apo Gabo anonhuwirira sekari

Kunyangwe akazvarwa muBombay muna 1947, Rushdie, kuvabereki veKashmiri vezvitendero zvechiMuslim, akatumirwa kuLondon aine makore gumi nemana. Mushure mekunyora isinganzwisisike diki yekubudirira nyaya, Vana vepakati pehusiku, rakaburitswa muna 1980, raizove kushamisika uye shanduko mumabhuku echiHindu neBritish. Booker Mubairo WahwinaKutanga kwake kwaizoteverwa nemamwe mabasa akadai seSataniic Mavhesi kana Shalimar the Clown.

Mune rake bhaibheri ndinosanganisirawo mamwe mabhuku enyaya saOriente, Occidente, rekutanga randakaverenga nemunyori uyu.

Rushdie akagadzwa kanopfuura kamwe chiitiko semumiriri we mashiripiti echokwadi eindia, Kutonga nekusanganiswa kwezuva nezuva nezvakanaka, mune yake ngano nekufungidzira kweAsia subcontinent. Mumwe munyori akanyatso kufurira vamwe vanyori venguva yake vakaita saArundhati Roy nebhuku rake rinonzi Mwari wezvinhu zvidiki, akazove mugari wenhaka akasimba pakukurudzira kwemunyori uyu.

Iwo maSatanic Mavhesi aSalman Rushdie Iri ibhuku rinokwezva kune avo vanonzwa kukwezva kwakasarudzika munharaunda uye nepasi ratiri kurarama nhasi (zvinhu hazvina kuchinja zvakanyanya kubva muna 1988), apo kuverenga kuri kufamba munzvimbo idzi dzekunze uye zvinopfuura kamwe kupokana maonero kuburikidza iwo mavhesi enhoroondo ane kunyanyisa kwedu isu tese takaona mumakore apfuura.

Wakaverengawo here maSatanic Mavhesi? Unofungei?