Sangana ne2021 Nobel Prize muMabhuku

Musi wa7 Gumiguru wegore rino, zita reakahwina mubairo wechiXNUMX weNobel Prize muchikamu cheMabhuku rakaburitswa. Akahwina aive muTanzania Abdulrazak Gurnah, munyori wemabhuku ane basa rakareba uye rakadzama, anoratidzirwa nekubata zvine simba nyaya dzine chekuita nehondo, vapoteri uye rusaruraganda.

Inoshanda senge Paradise (1994) uye Kusiya (2005) akatungamirira nhengo dzeSwedish Academy kumusangano wakadaro, achitaura kuti Zanzibarí yakakunda "nhoroondo dzavo dzemigumisiro yekolonialism uye kuguma kwevapoteri muGulf pakati petsika nemakondinendi." Ndekechishanu munhoroondo yemubairo uyu kuti muAfrica atambire ruremekedzo urwuPamberi pake, akagamuchirwa: Wole Soyinka, Nadine Gordimer, John Maxwell Coetzee naNaguib Mahfuz.

Nezve mukundi, Abdulrazak Gurnah

Akaberekwa musi wa20 Zvita pachitsuwa cheZanzibar, Tanzania, muna 1948. Kukura kwake kwaikanganiswa nemabhuku akadai se Husiku hweArabiaAkanga ariwo muravi wenguva dzose wenhetembo dzeAsia, kunyanya chiPersian nechiArabic.

Kumanikidzwa kutama

Haana kusvika zera rehuwandu, Aitofanira kusiya musha wake nemhaka yehondo dzinoramba dzichienderera uye dzichikura dzakamuka munyika dzeTanzania kubvira muna 1964.. Pazera ramakore 18 chete, akaenda kuEngland ndokugara ikoko.

Hupenyu pachahwo lyrics

Hazvishamisi, saka, kuti mabasa ake anonyatso ratidza kurwiswa kwehondo uye zviratidzo izvo vakadzingwa vanotakura pamwe navo, uye kuti zvakare zvirongwa zvine - kune chikamu chikuru - mahombekombe eEast Africa senzvimbo yavo huru. Kunyora kwaAbdulrazak Gurnah kuri pachena.

Chinyorwa chemabasa naAbdulrazak Gurnah

Kuunganidzwa kwemabasa neZanzibarí kwakanyanya zvakanyanya, naizvozvo kugadzwa kwake hakuzi kwechienzi; iyo 10 miriyoni SEK yaakahwina yakawanda kupfuura yakakodzera. Heano mazita aakaburitsa:

Novelas

• Memory yeKuenda (1987)
• MaPilgrim Nzira (1988)
• Dottie (1990)
• Paradise (1994).
• Admiring Kunyarara (1996)
• Paraíso (1997, shanduro naSofía Carlota Noguera)
• Kunyarara kwakanyanyisa (1998, shanduro naSofía Carlota Noguera)
• Pedyo neGungwa (2001)
• Kumahombekombe (2003, kushandurwa naCarmen Aguilar)
• Kusiya (2005)
• Chipo chekupedzisira (2011)
• Gravel Moyo (2017)
• Mushure mekurarama (2020)

Essays, nyaya pfupi nemamwe mabasa

• Vakuru (1985)
• Cage (1992)
• Essays on African Writing 1: Ongororo Patsva (1993)
• Mazano Anoshandura Mungano yaNgũgĩ wa Thiong'o (1993)
• Iyo Fiction yeWole Soyinka ”muWole Soyinka: Kuongorora (1994)
• Hasha uye Sarudzo yezvematongerwo enyika muNigeria: Kufunga kweSoyinka's Madmen uye Nyanzvi, Murume Akafa, uye Mwaka weAnomy. (1994, musangano wakabudiswa)
• Zvinyorwa zvekunyora kweAfrica 2: Contemporary Literature (1995)
• The mid-point of the scream ': The Writing of Dambudzo Marechera (1995)
• Kutama uye Shanduko muEnigma yekusvika (1995)
• escort (1996)
• Kubva kuPilgrim's Way (1988)
• Kufungidzira iyo Postcolonial Munyori (2000)
• Idea of ​​the Kare (2002)
• Iyo Yakaunganidzwa Nhau dzaAbdulrazak Gurnah (2004)
• Amai Vangu Vaigara Papurazi muAfrica (2006)
• Iyo Cambridge Shamwari kuna Salman Rushdie (2007, sumo yebhuku)
• Madingindira uye Zvimiro muVana vepakati pehusiku (2007)
• Tsanga Yezviyo na Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o (2012)
• Ngano yeIye Anosvika: Sezvakaudzwa kuna Abdulrazak Gurnah (2016)
• Kukurudzira Kwisipo: Wicomb uye Cosmopolitanism (2020)

Ndiani akasarudzwa pamwe chete naAbdulrazak Gurnah?

Gore rino, sekare paakakunda Louise glück, chigadziko chacho chaipesana. Nekungotaura chete chikamu cheavo vakasarudzwa, zvinonzwisisika kuti sei: Can Xue, Liao Yiwu, Haruki Murakami, Javier Marías, Lyudmila Ulitskaya, César Aira, Michel Houellebecq, Margaret Atwood naNgugi wa Thiongó. 

Murakami, semakore apfuura, achiri mumwe wevanodiwa, asi haasati awana basa rake. Javier Marias, nokuda kwayo, yakanga iriwo pakati pemazita anozivikanwa zvikuru. Tichamirira gore rinouya kuti tione kuti ndiani achahwina mubairo une mukurumbira.