Kubva mukati meSpain mandiri kusangana neyakaoma Nyamavhuvhu nhasi tinofamba tichienda kunedzidziso dzechiJapan, zvakafanana nevanyori vakaita saBanana Yoshimoto kana Haruki Murakami, kungodoma mienzaniso mishoma, zvashanduka kuita rudzi rwega; imwe isinganzwisisike sezvo ichikosha uye inomutsa. Ino nguva ndiyo huru Yukio Mishima nebasa rake Runyerekupe rwekufambisa uyo anotitakura kuenda kuchitsuwa chiri kure cheJapan kunoona nyaya yevechidiki vachiri kuyaruka vakasungwa pakati pamawere, masaisai nemataundi uko magetsi asingasviki.
Tsamba nyowani kutarisana naNyamavhuvhu.
Kona yekupedzisira yeEast
Kupfuura mavara ivo pachavo, chitsuwa che Utajima, iri pamhenderekedzo yeNagasaki Prefecture, kumaodzanyemba kweJapan uye yakavhurika kuPacific Ocean, ndiyo protagonist huru yeRunyerekupe rweSwell. Chitsuwa ichi, chakatengwa makore mashoma apfuura nemuimbi wechiJapan-munyori wenziyo Masashi Sadha, chinofanira kunge chakange chiri, kusvika panguva yakazoburitswa bhuku raMishima (1954), hermetic paradhiso, yaingogarwa neimba yechiedza inotungamirwa nevakaroora, temberi yechiShinto uye musha diki wekuredza hove.
Nzvimbo yakavharika painoitikira rudo rukuru nyaya pakati paShinji, mubati wehove wechidiki anozvininipisa, naHatsue, mwanasikana wemunhu akapfuma mumusha.. Vaviri protagonists vakakanganiswa nemhepo ine rugare, vanovanda pasi pemiti yemipaini pakati pedutu uye vanodzivirira kukanganisa kwakamuka mutaundi rekuseri, kwakaratidzirwa nekusiyana kwekirasi.
Nounyengeri hukuru, Mishima anochera nyaya yakapusa (uye ine njodzi) yerudo pakati pevechidiki vaviri vanovhura, zvishoma nezvishoma, kunge ruva rinotumbuka, kuenda pabonde nerudo rwevechidiki mune nharaunda yakatarwa neconservatism, asi zvakare hunhu hwakasvinudzwa sevashoma naMishima. , anoda bucolismo iyo yaitaridzawo mune mazhinji emabasa ake.
Yukio Mishima: Vanyori vasinganzwisise
Mufananidzo: Iyo Japan Times
Zvisinei nekureruka kwakajekeswa naEl rumor del oleaje, munyori wayo, Yukio Mishima, anogona kunge ari mumwe wevanyori vakaomarara vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Akazvarwa muTokyo muna 1925, Mishima aive wedzinza remhuri yakabatana nesamurai, ari mbuya vake, mukadzi ane matambudziko epfungwa uye mutengi wemabhuku mumitauro yeEurope, chimiro chikuru chehudiki hwake uye chimwe chezvinhu zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mu hupenyu hwake .. kuvaka nzvimbo. Kukura, kuramba kwemauto kupinda semutyairi wenguva yeHondo Yenyika yechipiri nekuda kwechirwere chetachiona kwaizogadzira kuMishima kushungurudzika kwakadzama kwaakafunga kudzikamisa nekurovedza muviri (mifananidzo yake yakakurumbira yakatorwa muma50s mimwe mienzaniso) uye zvinyorwa.
Achitarisirwa semunyori anotungamira wechiJapan mushure mehondo, Mishima akanyora makumi mana enganonyorwa, gumi nematanhatu mitambo, makumi maviri mabhuku engano, uye makumi maviri ezvinyorwa.. Pamabasa ake, ane mukurumbira ndeMufambisi wengarava uyo akarasikirwa nenyasha dzegungwa, Kureurura kwemask, Runyerekupe rwemafungu, uye tetralogy Gungwa rekubereka, rakaumbwa nemazita echando echirimo, Bhiza rakatiza, Tembere yemambakwedza uye huori hwengirozi. Mabasa echimwe chimiro umo Mishima anotora mukana kurutsa chiono chake chenyika maasina kumbokwana.
Mufambi anofamba uye mukwikwidzi katatu weNobel (zvinofungidzirwa kuti haana kumbobudirira nekuda kwedzidziso yake yekurudyi), munyori akazova chakavanzika maari, akagamuchirwa neconservatism iyo yakamusunga nekumushungurudza zvakafanana.
Mishima akafa muna 1970 achipa iyo yukuku, tsika yekuzviuraya kwesamurai nhaka inosimudzirwa naTatenokai, mauto ehondo aidzivirira tsika dzekare dzenyika yeJapan, kuburikidza nekugura musoro. Mishima akaronga kufa kwake kwemakore mana uye akatumira zita rekupedzisira reGungwa Rokubereka kumuparidzi wake asati aita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Kunyangwe mamwe mabasa angave asiri akakodzera zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakupinda muMishima zvakasikwa, Runyerekupe rwekufambisa Iri bhuku rakareruka uye rakanaka kutanga naro. Basa rinokutendera kuti uende kuchitsuwa chiri kure chemoto pamhenderekedzo yegungwa nemapaini masango akakomberedza tembere dzega, asi zvakare kurasika pakati petsika dzepachitsuwa chepo nzvimbo yakasikwa iri imwe muvakidzani, uko tekinoroji, dzimba dzemitambo uye kubatikana kwe "budiriro" ingori runyerekupe rwekure.
Pane chawakaverenga kubva kuMishima here?