Rudo isimba rinofambisa nyika. Kunzwa kusingagumi uko kwakasimudzira zvakawanda zve nhoroondo yezvinyorwa uye mamwe emabhuku ane mukurumbira muzvitoro zvedu zvemabhuku. Isingaiti rudo, mamwe epic, mamwe chaiwo asi ese asingakanganwiki anoumba zvinotevera mabhuku erudo akanak.
Mabhuku gumi erudo akanyanya
Kuzvikudza uye Kusarura, naJane Austen
Inofungidzirwa seimwe ye ekutanga mabhuku erudo ma comedies, inova imwe ye hunyanzvi hwematsamba echiChirungu eXNUMXth century inoramba ichingova yechinyakare yechinyakare. Iyo nyaya yehanzvadzi dzaBennett mukutsvaga murume akakwana haingori chete imwe yenyaya dzinonaka kwazvo dzinoyeukwa, asi inotitakura sevamwe vashoma kuenda kunharaunda yenharaunda yeChirungu yenguva yekuzvinyudza mune iyo nyika yemapati, kusangana kwehukama nemadrama ane shungu aigona kukurudzira anopfuura zana zana gare gare kusvika Helen Fielding nemabhuku ake aBridget Jones.
Ropa Muchato, naFederico García Lorca
Akafuridzirwa nenyaya chaiyo yakaitika mudunhu reAlmería uye yakanyorwa muna 1931, Ropa Muchato raive mutambo chete naLorca uyo wakaburitswa mumanyorerwo ebhuku kupihwa kubudirira kukuru kwayakawana. Yakazadzwa nekunzwa kunosiririsa uko kunokodzera zvese zviratidzo zveLorca senge bhiza kana mwedzi, Bodas de sangre anodzokorora zuva remuchato reMwenga, uyo anoramba kuroora Muroori anodhonzwa nesimba risingatsanangurike rinomukwevera kuna Leonardo, aimbove mudiwa. Mutambo unonakidzwa nekubudirira kusingagumi kwakasimbiswa nako iyo 2015 firimu inoenderana neyekutarisa Inma Cuesta.
Jane Eyre, naCharlotte Brontë
Mugore iro Charlotte Brontë akaburitsa ino novel, 1847, vakadzi vanyori vaive vasina kutariswa sezvavari nhasi. Nechikonzero ichocho, Charlotte akaburitsa basa pasi pezita rekunyepedzera Currer Bell. Uye hunhu hwake, Jane Eyre, ari, semunyori, mukadzi wechidiki anoshungurudzwa nehupenyu, achishushikana kuti awane nzvimbo yake munyika, icho "chimwe chinhu" icho, chaizvo, chaita kuti basa ripfuure munharaunda isingabvumirane. Iri basa raive rakabudirira zvachose mushure mekuburitswa kwaro, kufumura kuzivikanwa kwaCharlotte Brontë uye mukadzi wechikadzi izvo zvaizopedzisira zvabatanidzwa muzana ramakumi maviri.
Wuthering Heights, naEmily Brontë
Vakawanda vanozviona iro rakanyanya kudanana basa munhoroondo, uye vanogona kunge vasina kukanganisa. Yakanyorwa naEmily Brontë, hanzvadzi yeakambotaurwa Charlotte, Wuthering Heights inotaura nyaya yaHeathcliff, mukomana akaunzwa kumba kweEarnshaw paWuthering Heights estate, achiva shamwari nemwanasikana wake, Catherine. Ngano yekutsiva, ruvengo uye nerudo rudo, Wuthering Heights yakarambwa nevatsoropodzi mushure mekuburitswa kwayo muna 1847 na chimiro chayo muchimiro che matryoshka, inofungidzirwa kuti "haisati yakura" nemaonero evazhinji. Nekufamba kwenguva, vatsoropodzi vaizoona chimiro chekuona chebasa, vachichigonesa sebasa rakakura zvazviri.
Kuenda Nemhepo, naMargaret Mitchell
Iyo ngano yerudo nyaya pakati Scarlet O'Hara naRhett Butler panguva yeAmerican Civil War yakaburitswa muna 1936. Munguva yeKisimusi yese yegore iri, bhuku rakaenderera mberi nekutengesa kusvika kumamiriyoni emakopi inoteverwa nePulitzer Prize yaMitchell, uyo aiziva zvirinani kupfuura chero munhu kuti agadzire mamiriro akanaka aari mabhuku emhando dzerudo akanyanya yezvinyorwa zveAmerica. A classic iyo kugona kwayo kwakawedzera kukwidziridzwa ne inozivikanwa 1939 yemafirimu inoenderana naVivien Leigh naClark Gable.
Rudo munguva yekorera, naGabriel García Márquez
Kunyange zvakadaro Makore zana okusurukirwa Ndiro basa rakaenderera mberi naGabo kuve mumwe wevanyori vakuru venhoroondo, Rudo munguva yekorera ndiro bhuku rake rinonyanya kudanana. Inozivikanwa nemunyori weColombia iye se basa rake raanofarira, nyaya yerudo yaFlorentino Ariza naFermina Daza, mukadzi wechiremba Juvenal Urbino, mutaundi riri kumahombekombe eColombia ichadzika muzvinyorwa zvenhoroondo yayo nekunyengera, kusimba uye kupera kunotsanangura iko kukosha kwebasa . Akafuridzirwa nenyaya yerudo yevabereki vaGarcía Márquez, inoverengeka yakaratidzwa firimu rakashandurwa muna 2007 rine Javier Bardem.
Semvura yechokoreti, naLaura Esquivel
Gara panguva yeRevolution yeMexico, Semvura yechokoreti yakava hit pakaburitswa muna 1989 Kutenda kugona kwaEsquivel kusanganisa nyaya huru yerudo nemidziyo yakakodzera. Iyo yekubheka yakakwana inoratidzira Tita, mudiki pane vese hanzvadzi dzake uye, nekudaro, akashora kuramba rudo mukutsvaga kuchengetwa kwevabereki vake iye achibika ndiro dzese dzakadzidziswa nemubiki wemhuri, Nacha. Mumiriri Wazvino uno we mashiripiti echokwadiKunge Water for Chocolate yakaratidza inozivikanwa firimu inoenderana muna 1992.
Anna Karenina, naLeo Tolstoi
Chinyorwa cheRussia Realism, Ana Karenina ndiye hunhu kuburikidza nahwo Tólstoi anodzokorodza nharaunda yepamusoro yeRussia yenguva sekupokana kwenyika inehunhu uye yekumaruwa. Madenderedzwa umo kusatendeka, zvakavanzika nenhema zvinotsengwa izvo zvinofukidza protagonist ane nyaya inotanga mushure mekukokwa nemurume wehanzvadzi yake, Muchinda Stepan, kuMoscow. Kunyangwe pakutanga zvakashoropodzwa sebasa rinotonhora pasocial society, vagari vemuTólstoi vanoda Fyodor Dostoyevsky kana Vladimir Nabokov Ivo nekukurumidza vakaikwanisa seiri yakachena basa rehunyanzvi. Pasina kupokana, rimwe remabhuku erudo akanyanya.
Maodzanyemba emuganhu, kumadokero kweZuva, naHaruki Murakami
Vamwe vanogona kusabvumirana uye kuzendamira zvakanyanya ku Tokyo Blues, asi kwandiri ini nyaya yekudanana yaHaruki Murakami icharamba iri yekumaodzanyemba kwemuganhu, kumadokero kwezuva. Iyo nyaya yemuridzi wejazz bar Hajime, ane hupenyu hunotora 360-degree kutendeuka mushure mekubatanidzwazve naShimamoto, shamwari yake yepamwoyo shamwari, ingori yakapusa asi yakasimba nezve yakapfuura iyo inogona kugara ichidzoka sedutu rinotonhora zvisinga fungidzirwe. Kushamwaridzana kwakachena kwekumabvazuva.
Chiremba Zhivago, naBorís Pasternak
Nyaya yechiremba Yuri Andréyevich Zhivago, akapihwa kumberi kwemauto panguva yeHondo Yenyika I kwaakadanana nemukoti Larisa yakaburitswa muna 1957 munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Nekudaro, dambudziko rakasangana naPasternak raive naro kumanikidzwa kubva kuUSSR vese pavanoburitsa runyorwa rwake mudunhu reSoviet (akazviita muna 1988) uye achiva iye Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku kuti munyori akakunda muna 1958.
Ndeapi ari ako akanakisa emabhuku erudo munhoroondo?
Munamato kune Utatu hwamwari kukwezva Vanodiwa
Oo, hutatu hwakakwirira uye hwamwari hweMusiki Baba, veMwanakomana Anodzikinura uye weMweya Mutsvene une mbiri! Arufa naOmega! Ah mukuru Adonai! Kune kunaka kwako kusingaperi uye tsitsi ichi chisikwa chinozvininipisa chinogwadama (taura zita rako rakazara uye zita remhuri) uye nemoyo wako wese inokukumbira (taura zita uye zita remunhu waunoda kukwezva) kuti ugare uchindida uye uchifara neni .
Jahel, Rosael, Ismael Oo, Ngirozi dzine simba dzerudo! Regedza mudiwa wangu uye ita kuti mweya wako uve nerupo neni uye kuti moyo wako urove nerudo chete kwandiri. Jahel, Rosael, Ismael, nditeerere uye ndibatsire. Ngazvive zvakadaro.
Ameni.
Chinyorwa chakakosha
Pakupera kwemunamato uyu unofanirwa kuti 9 Madzibaba edu uye 9 Rumbidzai Maria. Vanamate mukutenda uye uvaise panzvimbo yaunosarudza kuitira kuti vazadzikiswe.
Mhoroi, zita rangu ndinonzi Nadia Romero, ndiri mudzidzi wekushambadzira kwedigital uye webhu dhizaini, ndinoda kukubvunza mimwe mibvunzo yepurojekiti yekutsvaga yatiri kuita mukirasi, maita basa. Ndakamirira mhinduro yako nekukurumidza.
Bvumirana zvizere nemabhuku akafumurwa muchinyorwa chino, kunyanya neKudada uye Kufungira ... ^
Kune zvimwe zvandisina kuverenga uye ndiri kuzvinyora pasi kuti ndiverenge nekukasira.
Yekutanga nhoroondo nemunyori weSpanish-Peruvia inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakatanhamara dzeprose yakashandira munyori kushora kumanikidza uko nzanga inotungamira munhu. Vargas Llosa, akazvipira kurusununguko kunyangwe achishoropodzwa nemamwe maseru nekuda kwemaonero ake ekuchengetedza chokwadi, anorondedzera mabatiro anoshoreka anoitwa varwi vemauto panguva yavo yekudzidzira dzimba. Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, iwe unogona zvakare kufarira: gumi mabhuku ekuti utende zvekare murudo.
Ini ndinodawo kukurudzira zvikuru bhuku raHemingway Kuonekana nemaoko, kudanana kunoitika pakati pevatsigiri, musoja nemukadzi anorwara, kuri kungofadza nekuguma kusingatarisirwe.
-Gustavo Woltmann.
"Marianela". Benito Pérez Galdos.