Pakati penyika yezvinyorwa, kune akawanda mabhuku emhando. Tinogona kutaura kuti kune imwechete yemunhu mumwe nemumwe; uye mukati mavo, yerudo inoverengeka iri kutora chinogara chakakura chikamu chemusika.
Kunyangwe vazhinji vachizviona semhando "yechipiri" kana "yechitatu", muchokwadi, kana iwe ukafunga nezvehuwandu uye nhoroondo, zvinoonekwa kuti ndeimwe yeanotengeswa zvakanyanya. Asi, Chii chinonzi romance novel? Chii chinozviratidza? Uye chii nezve? Tsvaga pazasi.
Chii chinonzi romance novel?
Kutsanangudza romance nyowani nhasi hazvisi nyore. Pasati zvataurwa kuti yerudo inoverengeka yaive yerudo nyaya yevatambi iyo INOGARA ine magumo anofadza. Nekudaro, nhasi uno tinoona mune akateedzana, mabhaisikopo uye hongu, zvakare mumabhuku erudo, kuti fungidziro iyi yekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve nemagumo anofadza haisi kuzadzikiswa nguva dzose. Asi izvo hazvireve kuti zvinomira kuve yerudo novel.
RAE (Royal Academy yeMutauro) inotsanangura runyararo rwiyo se "rose novel", kureva "Nyaya dzakasiyana dzerudo, dzakasimwa munguva dzazvino uno, dzine mavara akajairika uye nharaunda, umo kutenderera kwevadikani vaviri vane rudo runokunda mukutarisana nedambudziko kunotaurwa". Nekudaro, sekuzoona kwaunoita pazasi, tsananguro iyi yatove yechinyakare.
Hunhu hwerudo nyaya
Kufanana nechero imwe yemhando yekunyora, iyo yerudo inoverengeka zvakare ine hunhu hwakawanda hunofanirwa kuzivikanwa. Pakati pavo, tinogona kukusimbisa:
- Kuguma kunofadza. Kunyangwe mune ino kesi kune zvekare enhau dzerudo nemhedzisiro inosiririsa iyo ichiri yerudo.
- Rondedzero yemanzwiro. Nekuti vatambi havangotarise chete pakuudza zvinoitika, vanoongorora mumanzwiro avo. Nenzira iyi, kukura kwevatambi kwakadzika zvakanyanya kupfuura mune mamwe maanovel, uko kwavanongogara pamusoro. Uye neizvi, iwe unobatsira muverengi kubatana zvakanyanya nezvavanoverenga.
- Iyo nhamo. Uye ndezvekuti mune yega rondedzero yerudo panofanirwa kuve nenyaya, ingave yerudo rusina kubvumidzwa, kana rwehukama hunozvarwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kana kuburikidza nezano rinobatanidza vese vanhu uye rinogadzira hukama hwehukama.
- Rudo ndiye protagonist. Izvo hazvina basa kana iri chinyorwa chematsotsi, chakajairika, chechidiki ... Chinhu chakakosha pamusoro penyaya iyi hachisi icho icho vatambi vacho chavanosangana nacho, asi rudo irworwo rwunotyora chero mhando yezvipingamupinyi. Kunyangwe uchirwira rudo, uchichivaka, kana neimwe nzira, iko kunzwa uku ndiko nexus uye nepakati penhoroondo yese yerudo.
Subgenres enhau yerudo
Kwekanguva kapfuura, takataura nezvemakore akati wandei apfuura, romance novel raingova nyaya yerudo yevatambi vaviri. Asi mhando iyi yakashanduka uye inokwanisa kutaura nyaya yerudo yakapoteredzwa mukati meiyo subgenre iyo inoita kuti inyanye kunakidza.
Muchokwadi, mazhinji eruzhinji enganonyorwa anogona kuve akaoma kupatsanura nekuda kweichi chikonzero chaicho: kunyangwe ivo vachisangana nezvinodiwa kuti zvionekwe saizvozvi, vanosanganawo neevamwe marudzi.
Panguva ino, iwo akabudirira kwazvo masekisheni mukati merano rerudo zvinotevera:
Mapurisa
Sezvo mabhuku eutikitivha akatanga kuita fashoni mu2019, enganonyorwa dzerudo dzakachinja uye pachinzvimbo chekuburitsa nyaya yevatambi vaviri, kupfuura mamiriro azvino, rangano racho raive nemazano eruzivo rwematsotsi uko rwakasiyana ne "rwechokwadi" mukupa kukuru mukurumbira kune vaviri vacho.
Chick yakabatidza
Chick yakavhenekerwa inogona kutsanangurwa seyeseka, "kunakidzwa kwekushanya", zvichingodaro. Chaizvoizvo, isu tiri kutaura nezvekuratidza vatambi avo "vasingatete mazwi" uye vanopa mamiriro uye nyaya dzinogona kufanana chaizvo neichoicho, asi nguva dzose nekubata kwekuseka.
Nhoroondo yekudanana yenhau
Ndidzo nyaya here idzo dzakatarwa munguva iri kure, uye ndichigara ndichiedza kuisa mupfungwa izvo zvakaitika pamazuva iwayo, mararamiro, nezvimwe. Chokwadi ndechekuti pane akawanda enganonyorwa enhoroondo, ayo anozoita kuti agovaniswe muzvikamu zvikuru: medieval, pirate, regency, Highlanders, nezvimwe.
Dzerudo nyowani mukuru mukuru
Icho rudzi rwechitarisiko chazvino, asi icho chakatove chiripo kwenguva yakareba. Pakutanga yaidaidzwa kuti "mudiki mukuru", kana wechidiki mudiki, uye yakapa nyaya yerudo uko ma protagonists aive vakomana vadiki.
Muchokwadi, vamwe vanofunga kuti ndiwo mavambo ekupinda mubhuku revakuru rerudo.
Kunzwa
Zvinyorwa zveerotic chikamu chemhando yekudanana, kunyangwe vazhinji vachizviona sechinhu chakakura kwazvo, nekuti mukati mezvikamu zvekukanganisa pangave nenyaya dzemamwe marudzi.
Iyo inoratidzwa ne ipa zviitiko zvepabonde zvine rondedzero huru muchiito chaicho. Ehezve, kune akawanda mazinga, kubva pane asinganzwisisike kusvika kune iwo iwo muganho pane zvinonyadzisira.
Paranormal
Ndeavo panowanikwa ma protagonists, vatambi kana nyaya isingaite "yechokwadi", ndiko kuti, nuances yemashiripiti, kufamba kwenguva, zvekunze, vatambi vengano, nezvimwe.
Mabhuku erudo zvakanyanya
Kuti tipedze, tinoda kutaura newe nezve mamwe emabhuku erudo aripo nhasi. Muchokwadi, hapana bhuku rerudo iro, rakadaro, rinosarudzwa senhau yekudanana kwazvo munhoroondo. Uye ndezvekuti, kuva nezvakawanda, kuzviisa pasi kunoitika. Asi isu tinogona kukutorera iwe zvimwe zvekuverenga zvinofanirwa kunge zviri muraibhurari yako (uye iverengerwe).
Anna Karenina, naLeo Tolstoi
Iyo ndeimwe yeanozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa mazita eRussia. Taura nezve a mukadzi ane chinzvimbo chepamusoro akaroora uye ane mwanakomana. Asi nechishuwo chekusuwa icho chinorondedzerwa kuburikidza nemazwi akazara nemanzwiro. Uye, yenyaya yekudanana, zviitiko zvinoitika zvinoita kuti iwe ufunge zvakare kuti iyi genre inogara iri "rosy."
Kuzvikudza uye Kusarura, naJane Austen
Nyaya yerudo yehanzvadzi dzinoverengeka dzinoda kuwana murume (panguva iyoyo zvaitarisirwa). Zvisinei, nhaurirano, kusanzwisisana uye kubhadharisa kwerudo kunoonekwa muzvitsauko kunoita kuti unakirwe nazvo.
Postscript: Ndinokuda, naCecelia Ahern
Nhau inozoita kuti ucheme unenge kubva papeji rekutanga. Nekuti rudo runorondedzerwa neimwe nzira. Mariri, chiitiko chinoita kuti vaviri vacho vasakwanise kuve pamwe chete, chinotungamira kune yerudo nyaya iyo inouya kudzidzisa kuti rudo harufanire kufa kana mumwe wacho asisipo.
Ehezve, kune mamwe akawanda enoveli enoverengeka atinogona kuratidza, uye kunyange mamwe ayo, pasina kuve eiyo mhando, akabatanidza rudo munhoroondo yavo (Millennium saga, Mbiru dzePasi ...).