Playwright, mudetembi, screenwriter uye murwiri wezvematongerwo enyika Harold Pinter Akafa neChitatu chapfuura 24 aine makore makumi manomwe nemasere, akabatwa nekenza, sekureva kwemukadzi wake Antonia Fraser. kuThe Guardian bepanhau. Pinter akanyora nhetembo, zvinyorwa zvemufirimu, zvinyorwa zveredhiyo, prose fiction, uye kunyange aitamba mutambi, asi ane mbiri yake pamusoro pemitambo yaakasaina, pakati payo Imba (1957), Birthday Party (1957), Kusvika Kumba (1964) kana Kutengesa (1978) zvimwe ndezvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Muhupenyu hwake hwose, Harold Pinter akagamuchira Mibayiro yakawanda. The nomination as Mutungamiriri weChirongwa cheBritish Empire muna 1966, iyo Laurence Olivier award muna 1996, Fiesole Prize ai Master of Cinema muna 2001 uye kwenguva refu nezvimwe. Imwe yedzakanyanya mukurumbira yaive iyo Nobel. Mukutaura kwake kwekugamuchira, kuti recorded Muvhidhiyo, achipihwa kusakwanisa kuita chitarisiko, akatanga nekutaura nezve chokwadi muhunyanzvi hwekuita (maererano neiyo genesis yezvisikwa zvitsva) kupedzisa kugadzira chinongedzo nendege yezvematongerwo enyika - «Semugari ndinofanira kubvunza. : Chokwadi chii? Nhema chii? ”- chimwe chinhu chinomutungamira kuti ashore pamberi pehondo yeIraq uye kushoropodzwa kwakasimba kwehurumende dzinotungamirwa naGeorge Bush naTony Blair.
Akatumidza rondedzero neine hunyanzvi Art, Chokwadi & Zvematongerwo enyika (Art, Chokwadi uye Zvematongerwo enyika) kujekesa mazwi matatu ekukosha kwakakosha kumunyori wayo: uya wemusiki, iwo wekuomarara uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Muenzaniso wakanakisa, iro basa rinogadzira kuti zvishuwo zvitatu izvi zvinoshanduka sei muPinter: muna 2003, akaburitsa chirevo chemadetembo anopokana nehondo, ane musoro hondo (hondo), inopindirana nekusagadzikana kwakazivisa hondo muIraq uye nekutanga kuratidzwa kunoshanda kwechisimba.
Mubairo weimwe ingangove mubairo wepamusoro wemabhuku, iyo Nobel, yakauya makore mana mushure mekuonekwa kuti ane chirwere Pinter anga achirwira kwemakore ake manomwe apfuura. Kenza haina kumumisa, uyezve pakati pa2001 na2008 kugadzirwa kwake kwakakura. Mumashoko emutsoropodzi wemitambo, Marcos Ordóñez, “vanachiremba vakaita chikanganiso muna 2001, pavakamuona aine kenza yekupedzisira yekuzvimba. Kubva ipapo kusvika parufu rwake akatanga chiitiko chinopfuura chevanhu, semunyori, director wedanho, munyori wezvekunyora (…), mutsigiri wezvematongerwo enyika (akatsunga kuzadzikiswa naTony Blair semutadzi wehondo) uyezve mutambi.
Zvinowanzotaurwa nezvebasa rake kuti rinogona kuumbwa mune izvo zvinonzi theatre yezvisina musoro. Kune avo vanokurumidza kuratidza maitiro anovabatanidza nepwere yakashatirwa, boka revazivi veBritain avo pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vaida kuratidza, kuburikidza nezvisikwa zvavo mundima dzakasiyana-siyana dzetsika, kuora mwoyo kwakavaparirwa nenzanga. uyo wavaifanira kurarama. Vamwe, saOrdóñez pachake, vanosarudza kungotaura kuti "imba yake yemitambo ndeyekunyanya kutarisisa kwechokwadi" uye vanoramba mavara akadai. zvisina musoro o chiratidzo. Izvo zvinenge munhu wose anobvumirana pamusoro pazvo ndezvekujekesa Pinter seimwe yevanyori vemitambo yakakosha yehafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechiXNUMX; pasina mubvunzo, ndiye mumwe wevakanyanya kupihwa.
Mumashoko ayo Antonia Fraser akatumira kupepanhau reBritain rinonzi The Guardian, mudzimai wechipiri waHarold Pinter akazivisa kuti yakanga iri “ropafadzo yokugara naye kwamakore 33” uye akapwiswa kuti “haasati achizotongokanganwika.” Pamwe, vazhinji vevaverengi vako kana vaoni vakave nekutendiswa kwakafanana pavakanzwa nhau.
References
- Mofamba zvakanaka pakuona kwemupanduki
- Art, Chokwadi & Zvematongerwo enyika
- Vanonyanya kushatirwa pakati pe'vechiduku vane hasha'
- Munyori wemitambo wekuBritain uye akahwina Mubairo weNobel wemabhuku Harold Pinter anofa nekenza
- Harold Pinter (Alifa)
- Harold Pinter: Art, Chokwadi uye Zvematongerwo enyika
- Nhoroondo yeHarold Pinter
- Harold Pinter, mutambi wepamusoro weBritain wemazuva ano, anofa aine makore makumi manomwe nemasere
- Morals 78 anys l'escriptor, dramaturg uye Nobel Prize for Literature Harold Pinter
- Munhu anozunguza runyararo anofa
- Mutambi Harold Pinter anofa
- Muhwina weNobel Prize Harold Pinter, izwi rine hasha zvikuru mumabhuku eBritish, anofa