Yakashandurwa kekutanga Stalin's sniper, nhoroondo yeLiudmila Pavlichenko, uye iyo Mhemberero dzeSniper muStalingradnaVasili Záitsev, pamwe imwe yeakakurumbira muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Uye ndezvekuti snipers, iwo mauto asingaonekwe akanyatso kuuraya uye, anowanzo gadzira kukwezva kwakakosha mune zvese zviripo uye fungidziro. Iwo ma protagonist emabook aya uye nyaya dzazvo aive echokwadi. Uye isu tatoziva kuti chokwadi chinogara chichidarika fungidziro. Nhasi ndinokumikidza chinyorwa ichi kwauri.
Vanozeya neni
«Isu varume tinofarira hondo, Komuredhi Sukarov, iyo hondo, kukudzwa uye kubwinya uko rufu kuri mukutarisira kugovera neruramisiro uye pasina iyo ». Ndiyo imwe yemitsara yenyaya yangu yekupedzisira yandakangotora. Ini ndinogadzira diki hunhu, aimbova echimurenga weRussia, iti kune protagonist, Nikolai Sukarov. Ivo vari muSoviet Union kubva muna 1944.
Ndiri kufarira Hondo Yenyika II zviripachena uye iyo novel yaive yangu ine mwero mutero kune inotyisa nhoroondo yezvakaitika. Uye ini ndagara ndichifarira kumberi kweEuropean, kunyanya kuti kupinda kweGerman kweRussia. Saka ini ndakaisa, chete mukureva, kwete murondedzero yacho, protagonist wangu muhondo dze Moscow, Stalingrad neKursk. Uye kuStalingrad zvakabatana Khrushchev uye, hongu, ne Vasily Zaitsev, kunyangwe aine wekupedzisira haana kuzviwana iye nekuti aive asingaonekwe, chipoko. Kana ne Lyudmila Pavlichenko, inotouraya zvakanyanya kupfuura Zaitsev asi isinganyanyo kuzivikanwa uye ndiani aive kune mamwe mafonti.
Saka neniwo ndinobvuma kushaya simba kwangu kwavari, snipers. Muchokwadi, mumwe wevanyori veyangu nyaya mutikitivha kubva kuma50s aivewo mutikitivha kumberi kweEuropean uye anotaurira chimwe chiitiko icho chimwe mumunhu wekutanga. Mune mamwe mazwi, ini ndaida kupinda mune iro rakakosha ganda kubva pane chiratidzo sekure, mutorwa uye kusaziva senge yangu. Asi ndizvo izvo zvinyorwa ndezve, kupinda mune mamwe matehwe uye bonde, uye kurarama dzimwe nguva uye humwe hupenyu. Kana kufungidzira ivo. Y Záitsev naPavlichenko ndiwo maviri mareferensi angu.
Zvino nyaya dzavo dzinosangana muzvitoro zvemabhuku Uye, kune vateveri vehondo yemhando uye nhoroondo, ivo vakakosha.
Stalin's sniper - Lyudmila Pavlichenko
Hitler paakapinda Russia mu1941, Liudmila Pavlichenko akapinda muuto reSoviet ndokukumbira kupihwa basa vafambi uye wakabata pfuti. Aive wekutanga mu Odessa kudzivirira uye gare gare muhondo ye Sevastopol. Pamativi aya akauraya 309 vavengi nepfuti yake, uye akazove mukurumbira mukurusa wekupokana, achikunda pamusoro pevamwe vaaishanda navo saZaitsev.
Un dhaka akamukuvadza muna 1942, akabva kumberi uye akatumirwa mukati propaganda misheni kuCanada neUnited States. Ikoko akapa hurukuro dzinoverengeka dzevatori venhau uye aive mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika. Akatogariswa muWhite House uye akatanga a ushamwari hwakanaka na Eleanor Roosevelt. Akagamuchira kushongedzwa kwe Heroine weSoviet Union uye akaramba achishanda muRed Army achipa hurukuro dzepasi rese nemisangano kusvika 1953.
Pakapera hondo, akakwanisa kupedzisa yake Nhoroondo zvidzidzo kuti akanga apaka. Yaiva yake zvinyorwa zvehondo avo vakamubatsira kunyora aya memoir. Mavari akarondedzera kusachengeteka uye kusagadzikana kwezuva nezuva kurwa. Uye zvakare yavo zvimwe zvakaitika pauzima, sehukama hwake naLieutenant Alexei Kitsenko, waakaroora. Akafa aine makumi mashanu nemasere ekurwadziwa nemoyo.
Mhemberero dzeSniper muStalingrad - Vasily Zaitsev
Vasily Zaitsev, muvhimi akaberekerwa muUral, aive mupfuri kubva pane zvakajairwa. Akadzidzawo accounting uye aive inishuwarenzi inisipekita. Muna 1937 vakamudana uye aive akafanana mufambisi wechikepe muPacific Fleet. Ipapo akakumbira kuchinjirwa kukambani ye pfuti ndokuguma muna Muvhunzo. Ikoko akauraya 242 maGerman uye vamwe 11 vavengi vanopfura. Akakunda kushongedzwa kwakawanda, kusanganisira iyo Goridhe Star Gamba reSoviet Union.
Iri bhuku rave kuburitswazve ndiyo nhoroondo yavo yezviitiko zvavo muhondo iyi, uye muhondo iyi vaiona sevanhu vakadeuka ropa zvakanyanya. Asi zvinotanga neyake mwana, nekuda kwekuti sekuru vake, kubva mutsetse murefu wevavhimi kubva kuUral, vakamupa sei pfuti yake yekutanga. Uye akadzidza seiastrear uye stalk kuuraya mhumhi. Zvino kune zvakawanda zvipupuriro nezve yavo zvikamu uye zviri pachena maonero ake pane nhoroondo ndeyekuzviisa pasi. Izvo zvinopawo zvakawanda consejos kune vanobvuta, kutaura zvazviri, akazove murayiridzi.
Mutungamiriri weFrance Jean Jacques Annaud akaenda kumabhaisikopo mukati 2001 chimiro chake mu Muvengi paGates, nyeredzi nyoro uye zvakare akanaka Judha Law. Yakanga iri yakundikana vhezheni, ine yakawanda yekunyepedzera kwenyaya yekutanga nyaya, asi izvo inogona kuonekwa nekuda kuziva uye yegadziriro yekuchenjerera.