Pakati pemaketeni, naCarmen Martín Gaite, ingano kubva mugore ra1958. Yakatumirwa na Kwamunoenda Mhariri uye inoratidza upenyu mumapurovhinzi eSpain yakaora mwoyo munguva yapashure pehondo. Zvinozivikanwa nevane mukurumbira Nadal Mubairo uye pasina mubvunzo nderimwe remanovhero akanakisa muSpanish ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Iko kuverenga kwakakosha kwekirasi, kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune kuyaruka kwechikoro chesekondari. Bhuku repadivi pemubhedha renhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvezvino. Uye iwe, unayo here? Unoziva here nharo dzake? Handei ikoko!
Pakati pemaketeni: bhuku uye munyori
Mamiriro nekunyora
Carmen Martín Gaite aive munyori akazvitsaurira wetsamba dzeSpanish. Muna 1988 akazivikanwa pamwe chete Muchinda weAsturias Mubairo weMabhuku. Akazvarwa muSalamanca muna 1925 uye akagovana hupenyu hwake nemumwe munyori mukuru, Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio.
Martín Gaite aive weGeneration ye50, ndiko kuti, vana vehondo kana chizvarwa chisingatauri maererano nenhamba yevanhu. Zvinyorwa zvechizvarwa chino, kusanganisira chinyorwa ichi, chinonyatsoziva nezvehondo yevagari vemo uye nguva yepashure pehondo. Haisi chete nezvekurwisana kwezvombo kana mhedzisiro yezvematongerwo enyika kana yehupfumi. Rudzi urwu rwekunyora runotaura nezvekushomeka kwezvinhu uye, kupfuura zvese, zvemweya chii chinotora kuti urarame munguva yepashure pehondo, uye kushungurudzika kwemazuva ese mushure mehondo. Iro recomposition yemunhu munzanga inoraramawo pasi pehudzvanyiriri.
Vazhinji vevanyori vesangano iri ndevepakati, vanga vaine mikana yekudzidzira mudzidzo, apo Vane kumwe kunzwisiswa kuti vaone chokwadi chevanhu chakavapoteredza. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuti ivo zvakare vane nzwisiso yakakwana yekunyora neimwe chinhambwe uye kushambadza nekupfuura zvipimo zvecensorship.
Pakati pemaketeni
Zvichida kutaura kuti ibhuku reexistentialist kufunga zvakawanda. Zvisinei, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Pakati pemaketeni Ibhuku rinotaura nezvekuvapo, nezve tedium iyo inowanzouya nayo., kunyanya kana isu tiri muguta repurovhinzi rine mushure mehondo. Nokudaro, kubuda kwechokwadi ichocho uye zvinotarisirwa zvishoma. Added mweya wehujaya wakakoneswa nechirevo izvo zvakapoteredza pwere iyi, upenyu hunogona kuva hunosuruvarisa, husina chiono uye tariro.
Izvi zvakangofanana nezvinoitika kuvadzidzi vekusekondari, avo Pablo Klein anosangana navo paanosvika ikoko. Mudzidzisi mutsva anotarisira chidzidzo cheGermany, zvisinei, ane pfungwa yakasiyana zvachose. zvehupenyu, sezvazviri nyore kufunga. Kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti nzvimbo iyi haizove yakatorwa zvachose kune mudzidzisi, akakurira ikoko uye anodzoka kuzoita basa rake semudzidzisi.
Kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvakasiyana (zvikuru zvechikadzi), nhaurirano dzinoumba chokwadi chisingakoshi uye kushayikwa kwetariro kunoparadza. Mudzidzisi mukushandiswa kwekunzwisisa uye tsitsi achaedza kupa chimwe chinhu zvekufungidzira nekunyepedzera, uye kuzadza kirasi nechivimbo.
Pakati pemaketeni: pfupiso
Kupinda munovel
Pakati pemaketeni Irinovhero rinoenderana nezvirongwa zvevatambi varo vakasiyana. Chiito chacho chinoitika muguta repurovhinzi, uye izvi zvakakosha kunzwisisa shoko rebasa. Sezvo nguva yakafanira zvakare, Ndiyo makumi mashanu emashure ehondo Spain mukati menzvimbo yebourgeois. Saizvozvowo, hazvitaurwe kuti rondedzero yacho yakavakirwa papi, asi tinogona kunge tichitaura nezveSalamanca, guta rakabva munyori.
Kureva kuti vatambi vanofamba mumamiriro ezvinhu ehudzvanyiriri hunova hunonyatso hunhu hwemunhukadzi munogara vatambi vakuru vanova vanhukadzi. Mamiriro echikadzi anosvibisa nyaya kuti vataure mabasa uye zvisungo zvavaive nazvo zvine ruremekedzo kunharaunda nehurongwa hwemadzibaba.. Kuti hunhu hwechirume hunoisa pakati pevamwe hunopinda mukati, hunongowedzera kukakavara uye existential rethinking. Uyu murume wechirume ndiPablo Klein, uyo anodzokera kunzvimbo yaakakurira.
Klein anouya panzvimbo ino kuzodzidzisa chiGerman uye anozviita achikokwa nemukuru wesangano iri. Apo Klein anooneka, anoona kuti murume uyu afa uye anova shamwari nemhuri yemutungamiriri, uyewo nemwanasikana wake Elvira. Hukama hunoumbwa nehunhu uhu, sezvakaita Natalia, musanganiswa unoshamisa wekuyemura, kunzwisisa nerudo, kana rudo.
mavara uye hukama
Elvira mwanasikana wemukuru wemushakabvu, mudzidzi uye ane mukomana waasingafungi saizvozvo. Nekuti haadi kuroorwa, kana kushandira chero murume. Anoshuvira kusiya mabasa echikadzi uye kuenderera mberi nekudzidzira basa rake kuti ave muimbi, sezvo achishuvira kugara ega. nekuda kwepende Zvishoma kutsunga ndiNatalia, ariwo mudzidzi pachikoro ichi. Vakadzi vaviri vechidiki vanobva kumhuri yakanaka, asi Natalia ane zvimwe zvinonetsa kutaura zvaanoda uye anoitiswa pamwe chete navamwe vasikana vose vaibva kumhuri yakanaka. Anoda zvakare kuramba achidzidza uye kuveza ramangwana rakazvimiririra.
Kune chikamu chake, Pablo ndiye purofesa wechidiki anosvika kubva kuguta guru uye maonero ake anokurudzira zvirevo zvevadzidzi vake. Embolden Natalia uye gadzira chisungo cherudo rukuru naElvira. Pablo mhepo itsva, maitiro ake ehungwaru uye pesvedzero inokonzera shanduko yemafungiro aNatalia anowedzera kusimba uye akasimba uye anogadzira muna Elvira tariro yekuti chero chinhu chinogoneka, kunyangwe kumukadzi akadzidza. Kuburikidza nehurukuro dzavo, zviitiko zvemazuva ese uye chisungo chavanoumba, vatatu vacho vanovhura maziso avo kuhupenyu.
Pablo Klein uye mhedzisiro
Zvisinei, hapana chiri nyore uye kuguma kukuru hakutarisirwi. Iri novel rakanyarara umo Natalia anotarisira kuti rimwe zuva achakwanisa kubvisa zvinotarisirwa nevamwe vane paari, sezvo achingoda kuramba achidzidza asingateveri chero murume. Nekuda kwake, Elvira anokahadzika kana achifanira kuenda naPablo, sezvo kuwirirana kwandaizoita naye kwaizosiyanawo izvo ndaizova nazvo a zvakanaka marriage; kutaura zvazviri, Elvira ane mudiwa, Emilio, waasingaoni sehukama hwepamutemo.
Pablo achasvikawo pakuziva imwe maonero echikadzi, kuburikidza nemeso aRosa, muimbi we<em>cabaret anova muvakidzani wake mupenjeni yaari kugara. Uye pashure pokunge Pablo asangana nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi somugumisiro woupenyu hwake mutaundi duku, anosarudza kuti yava nguva yokuenda. Zvisinei, haaregi kukurudzira vadzidzi vake kuti vasakanda mapfumo pasi mukuedza kwavo kudzidza uye kupfuuridzira nzira yavo vamene.
Kana riini rave kupera, Pablo anoona Natalia pachiteshi chechitima, uyo ari kuonekana kune imwe hanzvadzi yake iri kuenda kuMadrid kunova nemukomana wake. Hanzvadzi yake, Julia, ane pfungwa dzakasiyana kwazvo nedzaNatalia. Panguva iyi mune novel Zvinoratidzawo kuti hukama hwemukadzi hwakamira sei kumurume waanoda kugara naye kweupenyu hwake hwese., pasinei nokuti anosarudza kuita zvinhu zvisina musoro naye. Muenzaniso uyo Natalia, saElvira, asingadi kutevedzera.