Ngano uye kudyidzana kwenyika: Nyika Isingawanzo, naJhumpa Lahiri

Mumakore achangopfuura, kutsvaga mabhuku nezve diaspora, angave eAfrica, Dominican kana Indian, zvinotibvumidza isu kutanga taziva-ruoko uye zviitiko zveavo vakasiya nyika yavo kuti vasangane nehope dzakavimbiswa neWest. Mumwe wavo, uye mushure meizvozvo anga ari kumashure kwenguva yakareba, anonzi Unusual Land, naJhumpa Lahiri, Munyori weAmerica wevabereki veBangali anorondedzera, kuburikidza nenhau sere, nyaya dzevanhu ava dzakabatwa pakati petsika neazvino, pakati peIndia neUnited States.

Curry uye ketchup

Hunhu hwevanhu hahuzobereka michero, senge mbatatisi, kana ikadyarwa yadzokororwa, kwezvizvarwa zvakawandisa, munyika imwechete yapera simba. Vana vangu vakave nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuzvarwa, uye kusvika pandinogona kudzora hupfumi hwavo, ivo vanodzika midzi munyika isina kujairika.

Nechirevo ichi kubva kuna Nathaniel Hawthorne, Jhumpa Lahiri anotanga chiono chake (uye icho chepasirese) cheavo vese mavara uye nyaya dzakateedzerwa pakati peimba yake nenyika izere nemikana:

Ruma muHindu wechidiki akaroora muAmerican anoshanyirwa nababa vake chirikadzi. Boudi mukadzi akaroorwa anodanana nemudiki wechiHindu anotamira. Amit naMegan vaviri vakaroora vanoenda kumuchato apo Sudha naRahul ihama mbiri dzinonwa doro kuseri kwevabereki vavo vechiHindu, nepo Hema naKaushik trilogy yenyaya ichitevera mutsoka dzevadikani vaviri vanozivana kubva kuvana kusvika kune rake idyll mukukura, semhedzisiro inotyisa yebhuku rizere nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva asi runako, runako rwakawanda.

Unusual Land ibhuku kunhuhwirira, kunge curry, senge stop inopedzwa neanenge ese iwo mavara anouya kumabvazuva kumahombekombe eUnited States uko kwavanofanira kubata neshanduko nyowani dzinoiswa neWest uye kuyedza kuchengetedza tsika dzavo dzeBangali munyika umo vana vanokanganwa mutauro, magungano uye zvichemo. Zvese izvi zvakaputirwa nenyaya dzakabikwa pamoto unononoka, senge yakanaka ndiro dzeIndia, kudzamara wasvika pamhedzisiro inomiririra shanduko. Kutaura chokwadi nyaya dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye nyaya dzinofamba uye dzinoshamisika, kunyanya iyo nyaya inovhara bhuku, iro simba rayo rakandiyeuchidza nezveimwe yenyaya dzandinofarira: Kuratidzwa kweropa rako muchando, naGabriel García Márquez.

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu, vanopfuura mamirioni matatu maAmerican (3% yevagari) vanobva kuIndia, ayo zana nemakumi mashanu anouya achibva kuBangal, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika. Ichokwadi icho chinokanda kanopfuura kamwe kuratidzira pane mafambiro ekufamba uye diaspora inowana yayo chaiyo nyika yechipikirwa muEurope uye, kunyanya, muUnited States.

Mufananidzo: NPR

Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kuvabereki vemunyori Jhumpa Lahiri, akaberekerwa muLondon muna 1967 uye akatamira nevabereki vake kuRhode Island (United States) aine makore maviri. Mushure mekudzidza Kwekunyora Kwekunyora paBoston University, Lahiri akaita kuti diaspora yechiBangali ive pfungwa huru yemabasa ake Dudziro yemanzwiro (2000) rake rekutanga rakaburitswa bhuku. Iyo seti yenyaya umo, senyika Isingawanzoitika, munyori anoedza kuongorora nyaya dzevose ava vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nemanzwiro evakaroora vanoona mune yega nyaya.

Iri bhuku rakakunda iyo Pulitzer Prize, chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika chebhuku renhau, icho chakasimbisa kugona kwemunyori uyo munguva pfupi yapfuura aizoburitsa zvinyorwa zveEl buen nombre (2003) uye La hondonada (2013). Unusual Land yakaburitswa muna2008, ichitorwa seRakanakisa Bhuku regore neThe New York Times. Musoro wakanaka wekutanga kuongorora pasi rese remunyori uyu basa rake rinoramba riine nguva, kunyangwe nechisimba izvozvi ungati.