Ngarava dzinozivikanwa II. Neye rum bhodhi vapambi

"Unofanira kunamata, nekuti hupenyu hwako hwese hwapfuura pakati pematsotsi nezvakaipa." Ndiyo imwe yemitsara ye La Pfuma Island, asingafi zvikuru emabasa eScotsman Robert Louis Stevenson, rakaburitswa muna 1883. Kana paine chero munhu asina kuverenga kana kuona imwe yemafirita ake mazhinji, ndezvekuti haisi yenyika ino. Kwandiri rwaive rwumwe rwendo rwangu rwekutanga kunyora. Nekuti ndiani anga asingade kuve Jim hawkins nguva dzose uye kutanga Hispaniola?

Makore mashoma apfuura Ndakapedza Nyamavhuvhu muBristol. Chikamu chenguva yandakapedza ndichifungidzira kuti ndekupi kweimba yevaeni Admiral Benbow o Spyglass, iyo tavern yepirate inozivikanwa kwazvo nguva dzese, Yakareba John Sirivheri. Saka ngatitorei mungarava yedu inotevera ngano. Tichazviitawo mu walrus yaKaputeni Flint, kubvira yekupedzisira uye yakanaka kwazvo nhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni yakadzorera iwo maviri mavara. Kukanganwa vanotsiva uye zvigadzirwa zveCaribbean. Ava ndivo vapambi chaivo.

Kugara kwangu muBristol kwaive kwakanakisa kwandaiva nako muUK, uye kwagara kuri kwakanaka. Ini ndaive nerombo rakanaka kuti ndigare neane hupenyu chaizvo uye vane hushamwari vaviri vakamhanyisa bhawa. Pamusoro pazvose, iye, ainzi David, anga ashanda muRoyal Navy, pamasipararini. Akange abva pagungwa, asi aive ari pakachengeterwa uye aive stereotype yechikepe cheChirungu, chidhakwa, aine maoko akanyorwa matinji uye dhimoni reWest Country. Mune mamwe mazwi, mamiriro uye iwo chaiwo mavara akaitenderedza akakonzera kufunga kwangu zvakatonyanya.

Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ini handina kukwanisa kushanyira chiteshi cheBristol, kure neizvo guta iri. Asi ndakanga ndisina basa nazvo. Kungova kutsika muguta iro rinokuendesa rwoga Pfuma chitsuwa Ini ndaive ndatofara. Chidhakwa chakandibata futi Billy mabhonzo uye bhodhoro rake reramu, chipfuva chake uye kutya kwake kuwanikwa. Kutya takagovana payakaonekwa Imbwa nhema. Ndakawana zvakare Kaputeni Flint's Pfuma Mepu ndokutiza achienda nayo apo vapambi vakaoneka. Ndakatura befu zororo riinhi Dr. Livesey akandibatsira tikakwira tichifara after knight trelawney titore Hispaniola.

Hispaniola

Chikepe chepamureza chevaya vanofamba nemakungwa ekunyora pasi pe Jolly Roger, uye zvakanyanya kunyanya zvevapambi veChirungu, vanonyanya kuzivikanwa pasina kupokana. Zvezvinyorwa uye nezvechokwadi. Pasi pekuraira kweakashinga Captain Smollet, padhesiki rayo takaviga mudhiramu remaapuro uye takaona kushambadzira uye zvirongwa zvechokwadi zvekuti ndiani wataifunga kuti aive mubiki anozvininipisa uye shamwari yedu yepamwoyo. Asi zvakaoma sei kusanzwira tsitsi iyo kambani, nyaya uye hunhu hunoshamisa hwe Yakareba John Sirivheri. Kwake uye neparoti, Captain Flint, akagutsurira musoro kumukuru wake asina tsitsi.

Asi iye nevarume vake vakatitorera ngarava uye isu taive tave padanho rekutsemurwa huro kana tichida kuidzosa. Pakupedzisira tinoiwana. Uye iyo pfuma, uye nunura vakanaka nevapenga kubva Ben pfuti, yakasiiwa naFlint pachiwi icho chakarasika. Y Takadzokera kuBristol nemaoko edu akazara nendarama asiwo nemufaro wakazara. Zvekurarama chiitiko chinonakidza zvakadaro. Asi zvave kutozivikanwa: hunhu husina kusimba uye hunorwara hunogona kuve nemweya unoshamisa uye une simba nepfungwa. Saka zvaive zvaStevenson.

Pa cinema

Hazvigoneke kutaura zvese maratidziro akaitwa pane hombe uye diki skrini nezve izvi zvekare zvekare, saka ini ndinongoisa mashoma, iwo andaifarira zvakanyanya kunyangwe asiri iwo akanakisa. Isu tatoona chekare zvikuru, zvinova izvi.

Pamwe iyo kubva 1950 ndiyo inozivikanwa, kunyangwe ichionekwawo seimwe yevasina kutendeka zvakanyanya kune izvo zvinyorwa. Asi zvirokwazvo, ndizvo kubva kuDisney. Zvisinei, ndizvo Robert newton, Akanakisa mutambi wechiChirungu uyo ​​akapa chiratidzo chaicho kuna John Silver zvimwe histrionic asi akakwana kune iyo Disney toni. Uye zvakare, iye ainyatsoziva nezvekupamba nekuti muna 1952 airidza Edward Dzidzisa, ane mukurumbira uye asiri wekunyepedzera Blackbeard.

Nenzira, kuda kuziva nezve ngarava yehumambo chii chaive Hispaniola mune ino firimu, shasha-shasha yechikoro yakavakwa muna 1887. Ndiyo imwe chete yatinozoona se pequod mune rimwe regore 56, yandakataura mune yangu yapfuura chinyorwa pamabhoti. Yakanga iri pamusoro la ryenlands y pano nyaya yaro inonakidza inotaurwa.

Mufirimu ra1932, avo vakamira vaive Mufananidzo © Jackie Cooper saJim Hawkins uye mukuru Lionel Barrymore saBilly Bones. Asi Sirivheri naHawkins vakave nezviso zvakawanda. Iko kune kunyange vhezheni ine the Muppets uye asingaverengeke emamuvhi eTV uye makatuni anochinjika.

El walrus (Walrus)

Chikepe chaFlint, uko Billy Bones naJohn Silver vakashanda sa bosun, Inongotaurwa munhoroondo yaStevenson. Asi iye nemutungamiriri wake vanofanirwa kufungidzira dzimwe nyaya zhinji. Uye saka ivo vatoita mune yakateerana 2012 yeSci-Fi chiteshi, ine Eddie iczard, uko Captain Flint ane chiso chinotyisa che Donald Sutherland uye Elijah Wood ndiBen Gunn, kunyangwe Jim Hawkins aigona kuve ari nani.

Asi muna 2014 imwe nhepfenyuro, panguva ino na Starz, anonaya Flint nevarume vake nenzira hombe mune yakanyanya kukura, yakasviba uye ine mhirizhonga vhezheni. Pamusoro pezvo, anovatakura pa walrus uye anovasanganisa nevapambi vaivapo, saCharles Vance kana, mumwaka wake unotevera uye wekupedzisira wechina, naEdward Teach Blackbeard. Icho chiri pamusoro Sails Dema. Nyaya inodzokera kumashure makore makumi maviri kune yakanyorwa naStevenson uye Tekinoroji yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX inoita kuti chiuru nechimwe mhedzisiro zviitike zverwendo urwu rutsva nehondo mugungwa nezvikepe zvevavengi. Zvisinei, musimboti unoramba uripo.

Ruzivo rwe Sails Dema ndizvo zvakare inoratidzira mavara echikadzi saAnn Bonny, zvakadzoserwa, kwete kureva kuti zvakanyangarika, zvese mubasa raStevenson uye mukugadzirisa kwaro kwese kana zvakasiyana.

Nei kukwira

Nekuti kana. Aya mabhoti ivo vanotakura mweya yechokwadi inosimudzira pamadheki avo, chero zvavari. Vamwe vanozvichengeta nekusingaperi, vamwe vanozvirasa, asi pasina kupokana isu tese, kanopfuura kamwe uye vanopfuura vaviri, takave vana vane shamwari dzevapirisiti uye pfuma yekuwana.