Javier Cercas: mutsara
Mitemo yemuganhu ibhuku rakanyorwa nemutori wenhau wemaonero uye munyori wechiSpanish Javier Cercas. Mupepeti weMondadori ndiye aiita basa rekutsikisa basa racho muna 2012. Nyaya yacho yakabatanidzwa muunganidzwa we“Mondadori Literature”, ine chinyorwa chechiCatalan chakatangwa muna Mbudzi wegore iroro. Iri bhuku rakawana wongororo yakanaka kubva kumapepanhau, uye rakapihwa Mubairo weMandarache muna 2014.
Javier Cercas akazvitsaurira Mitemo yemuganhu mudzimai wake, Mercè Mas, mwanakomana wake, Raül Cercas, uye dzakawanda dzeshamwari dzake dzouduku. Kune vaverengi vayo, zvinyorwa zvinomiririra imwe shanduro yenguva yepashure-Franco. Kusiyana nepfungwa iyi, munyori wemabhuku akanyora imwe vhezheni yezvematongerwo enyika yechiitiko chimwe chete mubhuku rake rapfuura: Anatomy yechinguva (2009).
Pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ebasa racho
Iro novel rinotaura nyaya yaGafitas, Tere naEl Zarco, vatatu vevadiki misikanzwa. vari muugororo panguva yekuchinja kweSpain. Zviitiko izvi zvinoitika munguva yezhizha ra1978, muGirona izere nenhamo, kunze kwemuganhu wevanhu uye mutemo.
Makore makumi maviri gare gare nezvezviitiko zvake zvevapari vemhosva, Zarco queen Chemhondoro el malefactor inonyanya kuzivikanwa muSpain. Panguva ino, magirazi rava gweta rine mukurumbira zveguta iroro.
Muchirevo ichi, Tere anooneka zvakare, uye anova nzvimbo yemusangano pakati peZarco naGafitas. Wekupedzisira, zvichida nekuda kweshuviro iyo kuvapo kwemukadzi kunomuunza, anosarudza kureverera aimbova shamwari yake yebhendi uye kumubudisa mujeri. Kugadzira hombe hombe mumutambo, Javier Cercas akafemerwa netsotsi rine mukurumbira rekuSpain rainzi Juan José Moreno Cuenca, anozivikanwawo saEl vaquilla.
Zvinyorwa zveMitemo yeBorder
Iri basa yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvikamu zvose zviri zviviri zvakakamurwa kuva zvitsauko zvine nhamba. Yokutanga kuumbwa kunopihwa zita "Pamusoro", uye ane zvikamu zvipfumbamwe. Yechipiri, ane zvitsauko gumi nezviviri uye yakanzi "Zvimwe pano". Kuburikidza neichi chimiro chakasarudzika, Javier Cercas anonyora, nenzira yekubvunzurudza, zano rakabatikana rakataurwa kuburikidza neanenge monologue hurukuro nevapupu kune zviitiko.
Chikamu Chekutanga: Kupfuura
Munyori -mutambi ane mapindiro mashoma mukati menovhero- anoronga kutaura nyaya yaZarco, yaionekwa segororo rinozivikanwa zvikuru rechizvarwa chema70s muSpain. Kuita basa iri, bvuma kubvunzurudzwa naIgnacio Cañas, uyo akasangana nenhubu muna 1978, apo vaviri vacho vaigara mushure mehondo Girona, nharaunda yakakamukana munharaunda.
Kare kumashure Reeds akaonekwa secharnegon -pejorative adjective iyo yakashandiswa muCatalonia muma50s uye 70s kuratidza vabvakure kubva munharaunda iyoyo. vepakati vairarama vachinetswa nechikwata chavachiri kuyaruka. Kune chikamu chayo, El Zarco yaivepo zvisina tsarukano mudzimba dzekugara zvenguva pfupi kubva kuLa Devesa. Ignacio anoudza munyori kuti akasangana sei naZarco, uye kuti akamutumidza sei zita rekuti "Gaffas" nekuda kwemagirazi ake.
Mhondi yechidiki yaiperekedzwawo nayo musikana akanaka anonzi Cress, uyo akakurudzira Ignacio kuti aende navo kubhawa rine ngozi uye rekare rinozivikanwa seLa Font. Mutavern iyi akashandisa zvinodhaka uye akapara mhosva kekutanga. kubva panguva iyoyo akava chikamu cheboka raZarco, uye naTere nevamwe vatambi vakaenda kumadisco, vakapamba, vakatambudzwa kusvikira, mushure mechiitiko chine simba, boka rinoparadzana uye nhengo dzinoverengeka dzakasungwa.
Chikamu chechipiri: Zvimwe pano
Panguva ino muchinyorwa, munyori anonzwisisa kuti rungano rwake harwuna kupera kusvika ataura vanodyidzana navo. Zarco mune yake yekutanga adventures — anosanganisira Gafitas, Tere uye murume anozivikanwa saThe General. Chirongwa chinokwira kusvika 1999, iko a zarco atozivikanwa uye akapindwa muropa neheroin anochinjirwa kujeri reGerona, iyo, panguva iyoyo, yakanga yava guta rinoshanya uye rakachengeteka.
magirazi, zvakadaro, Aiva nemwanasikana uye akarambwa.. Segweta, anosarudza kutora nyaya yemutungamiri kubva muchikwata chake chekare, zvichida kuti amutsigire zvaakanga amboitirwa. Zvisinei, musungwa wacho anochengeta chinyorwa chikuru choutsotsi, uye kunyange zvazvo airatidzika kuva aida kusiya upenyu hwake hwekare, akanga achiri kuomerera kumukurumbira waakapa makore ake ose emhosva.
Cañas akaramba achifara uye akabatikana kwemwedzi mishoma, Apo, kubudikidza namanomano nokunyengera. kufadza kururamisira kusunungura Zarco. Zvisinei, murume wacho akapara mhosva zvakare. pane dzimwe nhambo dzinoverengeka, kutozosvikira, atopera simba uye apedzwa neAIDS, akazvisimbisa amene mutorongo reGerona. Gweta raimushanyira apo neapo kusvikira afa. Tere akanyangarika mushure meizvozvo, achisiya Cañas kutarisana nekurasikirwa kwese mukambani yemwanasikana wake uye kurapwa kwepfungwa.
Nezve munyori, José Javier Cercas
Javier Fences
José Javier Cercas Mena akaberekwa muna 1962, muIbahernando, Spain. Iye munyori, mutori wenhau, purofesa weyunivhesiti uye Spanish philologist, anozivikanwa nemabasa akadai Varwi veSaramisi (2001), Iko kumhanya kwechiedza (2005) kana Anatomy yechinguva (2009). Cercas anoshanda semunyori wepepanhau Nyika, uye, muhupenyu hwake hwose, anga ari munyori wenhoroondo, munyori wezvinyorwa, uye munyori wemabhuku.
Munyori akapedza kudzidza muPhilology kubva kuAutonomous University yeBarcelona. Imwe nguva gare gare akagamuchira doctorate munzvimbo imwe chete kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBarcelona. Kwemakore, akashanda sepurofesa wemitauro paYunivhesiti yeIllinois. Munguva iyi akanyora bhuku rake rekutanga. Pamusoro pe, Akashanda sepurofesa wezvinyorwa zveYunivhesiti yeGerona.
Mabasa aJavier Cercas vakagamuchira zvakasiyana-siyana zvema laurels mumakore. Muna 2001, Varwi veSaramisi akapihwa Mubairo weCálamo webhuku regore. Muna 2005, munyori akagamuchira Extremadura Medal award. Saizvozvo, muna 2010 akagamuchirwa neNational Narrative Award.
Mamwe mabhuku anozivikanwa naJavier Cercas
- Munamato waNora (2002);
- Chokwadi chaAgamemnon (2006).