Chirevo cheEdurme Portela
Zvisinei nebasa rake ripfupi semunyori wenganonyorwa, Edurne Portela akakwanisa kuzviitira zita pakati pevanyori vane mukurumbira wakashata vengano dzechiSpanish dzemuzana ramakore rechi2017. Kubva XNUMX, munyori wenhoroondo weIberia, philologist uye purofesa weyunivhesiti akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvina, pakati pazvo, Maziso akavharwa (2021) -Euskadi Prize yeLiterature 2022-ndiyo ichangoburwa.
Nyaya iyi inoitika muPueblo Chico, inotsanangurwa nemunyori senzvimbo "inogona kuva nezita". Ikoko, nhaurirano uye pfungwa dzevagari vayo dzinoratidza kushungurudzika kwakaungana kubva kare kune mhedzisiro inokanganisa ikozvino. Nekuda kweizvozvo, riini rinopinda mumusoro wakakosha kwazvo kuna Portela muhupenyu hwake hwese: mhirizhonga.
Kuongorora uye zvirevo zveMaziso Akavharwa
Creative process
Kunyangwe kusarudzwa kwemusoro wenyaya muEdurne Portela - mhirizhonga-, kuvakwa kwenhoroondo kunopa/kunoratidza misiyano yakati wandei mukuenzanisa nemanovhero ayo akatangira. Kutanga, munyori akazvitsaura kubva pane zvakaitika kwaari kune kukanganisa kwehurukuro inoumbwa nemanzwi evatambi vakasiyana.
Saka, nhengo yega yega yenyaya ine maonero ayo anonyudza muverengi mune akati wandei maonero enyika. Pane dzimwe nguva, idzi “nyika dzomunhu oga” dzinoratidzira ndangariro yababa; mune dzimwe pane nzvimbo yekufungidzira uye rudo. Zvisinei, Mukukura kwese kune manzwiro maviri akanyarara uye anokatyamadza: kutya uye kushaya simba.
Kupokana
Munovhero iyi, munyori anoburitsa pachena dambudziko rendangariro dzakabatana iro rakaoma zvikuru kubata: mhirizhonga. Inyaya inotyisa umo kusaruramisira kwaisayananiswa neboka rimwe chete kana boka. Uyezve, mitezo yose yerondedzero yacho—kumwero mukuru kana kuti muduku—vakanga vari vaiti vezvakaipa kana kuti vakaguma vasvibiswa noutere.
Nechikonzero ichi, mhosva yakasiya chiratidzo chese kune vese mavara, sezvo pasina kana ruregerero rwevakabatwa senzira yekusunungurwa. Mufananidzo unonzwisa tsitsi wakawedzera pawaisanganisira vanhu vakawanda vakanga vanyangarika pasina tsvakiridzo. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nguva, varombo uye vakadzvinyirirwa zvakanyanya vaitora basa (rekudikanwa) kwevanoshungurudza.
nzvimbo yezviitiko
Pueblo Chico inzvimbo yenzvimbo isingazivikanwe uko vazhinji vevagari vayo vakafa kana kusiya. Kunyangwe, iyo nzvimbo isina chigaro chaicho pasina mubvunzo inomiririra imwe nzvimbo yekumaruwa yakaparadzwa neSpanish Civil War. Saizvozvo, musha uyu unongova nevakuru vane chitsama uye murume nemudzimai vachangosvika vaine chinangwa chekuti vararame nezvirimwa.
Naizvozvo kunyarara ndiyo perennial tonic ipapo; ruzha rwepanguva nenguva runokonzerwa nenyanga dzevatengesi vanobva kuPueblo Grande. Pakati pevagari vose vemo, Pedro—mukweguru ari kuchema uye akaremara—anoratidza nokutendeka mweya wetaundi rakaparadzwa nechisimba.
Murondedzeri nevatambi
Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidzwa katatu nemunyori anoziva zvese nenzwi rakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva murondedzeri anotaura chokwadi nemanzwiro anonzwisisika, asi mune dzimwe ndima anotsanangura zviitiko zvisingaite asingaratidzi chidimbu chechirevo. Nekudaro, kana chiito chakanangana naPedro the nhoroondo inopfuura kumunhu wekutanga uye inonyudzwa mukurwadziwa kweiyo protagonist.
Mufananidzo zvemunhu chikuru chinopfuudza marwadzo ekubaya, zvakadzika uye zviri pachena mumavanga ezvakaitika kare munguva ino. Zvakawanda, Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kwatora nguva yakareba zvekuti achiri mudiki aingotaura nemhuka dzaifura. Saizvozvovo, kuzvidemba kunoita sezviri pachena kwakavanzika kuchiri kuoneka mumaziso evanodzingwa, kwakabatanidzwa kune mumwe nomumwe kuburikidza nokusurukirwa.
Mamwe mavara akakosha
Ariadna
Zuva nezuva, mukadzi wechidiki uyu anonzwa kugadzikana nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva mumakomo nekuda kwekubuda kwezuva, kuvira kwezuva uye mararamiro akanyarara. Uyezve, sezvo achishanda ari pamba, akakurumidza kujairana netsika dzomumusha wacho. Kufamba kwenguva kucharatidza kwaari kuti hukama hwake naPueblo Chico hwakasimba kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa pakutanga.
eloy
Ndiye murume waAriadhine, murume ane predilection for matambudziko. Basa romunyika raita kuti muviri wake uve nani, saka upenyu hwekumaruwa hwave hunobatsira chaizvo. Zvakadaro, Dzimwe nguva, anosuwa guta racho.
Mamwe mavara anopindirana
- Lola: amai vaPedro mudiki uye mudzimai waMiguel akanaka. Iye mukadzi ane kutya kwebhutsu stomps nekuda kwendangariro dzakaipa dzakateedzerwa neicho ruzha.
- Teresa: Ndiye mukadzi ane zvimwe zvakavanzika zvakachengetwa. Vana vavo ndiFederico muduku uye José mucheche. Wekupedzisira anochengeta mbudzi pamwe chete naPedro mudiki.
- Frederick: akamanikidzwa kuti <ckufambidzana nechiuto achitsvaka varume vakapukunyuka veguta.
Nezve munyori, Miren Edurne Portela Camino
Edurme Portela
Tarisa Edurne Portela Camino akaberekerwa muSanturce, Vizcaya, Spain, muna 1974. Dhigirii rake rekutanga rekuyunivhesiti raive BA muNhoroondo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeNavarra (1997). Tevere, akapfuudzira rovedzo yake yedzidzo muUnited States, kutanga nedhigirii ra master muHispanic Literature; ipapo nedhigirii muSpanish neLatin America Literature.
Madhigirii ese ari maviri akawanikwa paYunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina kuChapel Hill. Gare gare, Munyori wenhoroondo akashanda semudzidzisi pakati pa2003 na2016 paLehigh University muPennsylvania. Muimba iyi yezvidzidzo aive zvakare muongorori uye akabata zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana zvekutonga paCentre for Humanities yeCollege of Arts and Sciences.
Kubva kuzvinyorwa zvesainzi kuenda kurondedzero
Uye 2010, Portela akava muvambi weInternational Association of Spanish Literature uye Cinema XXI Century. Muchikamu ichocho, akashanda semutevedzeri wemutungamiri - pakati pa2010 na2016 - uye aive chikamu chekomiti yekuronga yemagazini yayo. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yekugara kwake paivhu reAmerica, akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvitanhatu zvesainzi, zvinenge zvese zvainangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhirizhonga.
Dingindira rimwe chetero rinoumba musimboti wezvinyorwa zviviri nemunyori kubva kuSanturza, Dzakadzingwa Memories: The Poetics of Trauma muArgentina Vakadzi Vanyori (2009) uye Iwo maungira epfuti: tsika uye ndangariro dzemhirizhonga (2016). Muna 2016, munyori weSpanish akapedza basa rake reunyanzvi muNorth America uye akadzokera kunyika yake kuti aise pfungwa dzake pakunyora.
Novelas
Kubva paakadzokera kuSpain, Portela ave ari mutsigiri wenguva dzose kumapepanhau akasiyana-siyana, magazini uye digital media. Pakati pavo: Tide, Nyika, Tsamba, RNE uye Cadena SER. Zvichakadaro, munyori weBiscayan akaburitsa bhuku rake rekutanga, zvakanakisisa kusavapo, inozivikanwa nemubairo Best Fiction Book neGuild of Bookshops yeMadrid.
Rondedzero yezvinyorwa naEdurne Portela
- zvakanakisisa kusavapo (2017);
- Nzira dzekusavapo (2019);
- Nyarara: Nyaya dzekuenda wega husiku (2019). Novel revakadzi rinounganidza nyaya gumi neina dzakanyorwa nevanyori gumi nevana vekuSpain;
- Maziso akavharwa (2021).