Mario Benedetti.
Nhetembo dzaMario Benedetti dzakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yekunyora kondinendi yeAmerica uye kupfuura miganhu yayo. Uruguay uyu Akanga ari mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira uye vevose vevamiriri veSpanish, iine mazita anodarika makumi masere akaburitswa anofukidza marudzi ese uye zvitaera zvekunyora. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakapfuura kusvika kune vaverengi vake korona nekureruka, asi akazadzwa nemanzwiro akasarudzika.
Nezve mupiro wake kunyika yekunyora, Remedios Mataix, PhD in Hispanic Philology paUniversity yeAlicante, akati: “Basa raBenedetti rinoshora chero kuyedza kuronga munyori, uye akafumisa mhando yega yega yaanoshandisa neruzivo rwakawanikwa mune vamwe".
Hudiki, hudiki uye kurudziro
Mario Benedetti akazvarwa musi waSeptember 14, 1920, muPaso de los Toros, Tacuarembó, Oriental Republic yeUruguay. Nguva pfupi asati asvitsa makore mana ekuberekwa, mhuri yake yakatamira kuMontevideo, uko mudetembi akapedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwake. Muguta guru reUruguayan akanyora nhetembo dzake dzekutanga uye nyaya apo aidzidza chikoro chepuraimari kuGerman Chikoro.
Yakanga iri nguva yakaoma yeboka remhuri yake kubva mune yehupfumi maonero. Aitadza kudzidza gore kuLiceo Miranda, nekuti kamwe apo aive nemakore gumi nemana akamanikidzwa kushanda maawa masere pazuva muchitoro chemotokari. Zvidzidzo zvechipiri zvaifanira kupedzwa semudzidzi wemahara.
Zvisinei, mudiki Mario vakatora mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu kuti vazive zvakadzama nyika ye grey yemahofisi eMontevideo, inoratidzwa mune dzinoverengeka dzenyaya dzake dzakazotevera. Kazhinji, magari emunyika ndiyo iri pakati inonyanyo shandiswa nemunyori weUruguay kuendesa pfungwa dzake kuvaravi vanotaura chiSpanish uye - nekuda kweshanduro dzake - kutenderera pasirese.
Kufuridzira pane basa raBenedetti
Hazvishamisi ipapo kuti mazhinji e mavara ekunyepedzera uye nzvimbo dzenhoroondo dzawo dzinoenderana nezvitaurwa zveMontevideo. Kuiswa kwake kwekutanga mumusika wevashandi hakuna kumutadzisa kuramba achiverenga nekunyora. Pakati pevanyori vekutanga vakamukurudzira nekumukurudzira ndiMaupassant, Horacio Quiroga, naChejov.
Gare gare mumakore ake ekuyaruka akaenderera semunhu anofarira "anodya mabhuku.""Verenga ma greats saFaulkner, Hemingway, Virginia Woolf, Henry James Proust, Joyce na Italo Svevo. Ipapo akabva apinda mumitauro yeLatin America uye zvematongerwo enyika pamwe chete neCésar Vallejo yePeruvia pamwe neArgentina Baldomero Fernández Moreno semasimba akakurisa.
Hupenyu muBuenos Aires
Pakati pa1938 na1941 aigara nguva zhinji muBuenos Aires. Muguta reArgentina aishanda sa stenographer mune yekutsikisa imba. Benedetti pachake akarondedzera muhurukuro yakaitwa muna 1984 kuti Plaza San Martín ndiyo nzvimbo yaakasarudza kuva munyori.
Muna 1945 akabatana nechikamu chevanyori cheMarcha, yakakurumbira vhiki nevhiki panguva iyoyo kusvika kuvharwa kwayo muna 1974 nekuda kwezvikonzero zvematongerwo enyika. Gore rimwe chetero akatanga kudzidzira semutori wenhau naCarlos Quijano uye zvakare akanyora bhuku rake rekutanga renhetembo rinonzi La víspera indelble, rakaburitswa muna 1945.
Chidimbu cheimwe yenhetembo dzaMario Benedetti - Saudaderadio.com.
muchato
Mario Benedetti akaroora Luz López Alegre muna 1946, mumwe wake wehupenyu uye "husingaperi musimamende" kusvika parufu rwake muna Kubvumbi 13, 2006, akabatwa nechirwere cheAlzheimer. Rudo rwehukama hwakawanda uhu rwakaratidzwa munhetembo yake "Boda de Perlas", yakatorwa muImba neBrick (1977).
Zvinoitwa zvebasa rake
Pakati pemaitiro akasarudzika eMario Benedetti anogona kutaurwa: munhu, hyperbole, uye dhirama zvaiwanzo manhamba ekunyora. Zvakaitika uye zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvinoonekwa mumisoro yazvo nenzira iri pachena, kana neimwe nzira, zvine mutsindo, neve protagonists vakajeka kana vanyoro.
Saizvozvowo, kushandiswa kwemitauro inowirirana (iyo vese, semuenzaniso) yakawanda kuburitsa chitupa nemuverengi. Inopa mamiriro ekuseka kupesana nekushushikana, mune kuseka kwakabatana neasiririsa. Saizvozvowo, Benedetti anoshandisa inonzi nhetembo dzinonyumwira kuchengetedza muverengi mumabasa anotevera.
Ehe saizvozvo, dzinenge nguva dzose dzinowedzera kumwe kubata kwema surrealist zviratidzo, zvakasarudzika kune "nhetembo"benedettiana". Meseji yake yakagadzira kunamatira kukuru pakati pevaverengi veese mazera nekuda kwekuratidzira kwake kusingafungidzike kwekuzvipira mutsika nezvematongerwo enyika.
Asi kutarisa chete pachinhu ichocho chemunyori weUruguay ndiyo nzira yekumuongorora nenzira yakasarudzika, kubvira chimiro chezvaakanyora (kunyanya nhetembo dzake) zvinoratidza huzivi-huripo hudzamu, nedambudziko rakakura kubva pamaonero emagariro, emweya, epfungwa uye echitendero.
Kuongororwa kwemamwe akatanhamara nhetembo dzaMario Benedetti
Hobby
Pataive tiri vana
iyo yekare yakanga yakaita semakumi matatu
dziva rakanga riri gungwa
kufa pachena uye nyore
kwaisavapo
gare gare apo vakomana
varume vakuru vaive vanhu makumi mana
dziva raiva gungwa
rufu chete
shoko
patinoroora
vakuru vacho vaiva makumi mashanu
dziva raive gungwa
rufu rufu
yevamwe
izvozvi veterans
takatobata chokwadi
Ocean ndiyo pakupedzisira Ocean
asi rufu rwunotanga kuvapo
zvedu.
Hobby Iro nhetembo rakaumbwa nezvikamu zvina, chimwe nechimwe chine ndima shanu. Iyo mita haina kujairika, zvisinei, mavhesi emahara anotumira imwe rwiyo. Chikamu chega chega chakabatanidzwa nedanho muhupenyu hwevanhu (hudiki, hujaya, kukura uye kukwegura).
En Hobby, Mario Benedetti anozvinyudza mune yechinyorwa chiripo pamusoro pezvepfungwa uye nekushanduka kwemunhu sekufamba kwemakore, kubva paudiki kusvika pakukwegura uye pakupedzisira kufa. Maitiro enziyo akaverengerwa- sezviri pachena - neane zera repakati-makore akatosiya kumashure kweupenzi hwenguva diki nezwi rekumwe kusuruvara.
Muka, rudo
Bonjour buon giorno guten morgen,
muka rudo uone,
chete munyika yechitatu
zviuru zvina makumi mana zvevana zvinofa pazuva,
mudenga rakajeka
mabhomba uye magora anoyangarara,
mamiriyoni mana ane AIDS
makaro anowedzera Amazon.
Mangwanani akanaka mangwanani amuka,
pamakomputa ambuya un
hakuchina zvitunha zvinobva kuRwanda
vanokoshesa dzidziso vanouraya
vatorwa,
Papa anoparidza achipesana nemakondomu,
Havelange anodzipura Maradona
Bonjour Monsieur le Maire
forza italy mangwanani
Guten Morgen Ernst Junger
opus dei mangwanani akanaka.
Muka, rudo ibasa rinonakidza rinoratidza zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvekunyora kuratidza hutsinye hwenzanga yazvino: hondo, denda, njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza, uye kupusa kwechitendero chakanyanyisa.
Mune nhetembo iyi Benedetti anoedza kuzunza muverengi nekutaura naye semunhu wekutanga ndichiri ironizing ne diplomacy yepasi rose uye mutambo sechinhu chinokanganisa.
Mufananidzo wemunyori Mario Benedetti.
Nhetembo dzaMario Benedetti: nhaka yenhoroondo
Nhetembo dzaBenedetti muenzaniso wakajeka wemirairo yakanakisa yetsamba uye kutarisa kuri nani kwenzvimbo. Kana isu tichiwedzera kune izvo chokwadi chekuti munyori akaverenga bhuku rega rega rakanaka raakasangana naro ndokurodza manyorerwo ake nepfungwa uye chiono chevanyori vakanaka, ipapo maonero anogona kuve enhetembo anowedzera. Kwete pasina nhetembo yake nhetembo iri pakati mabhuku akanakisa enhetembo.
Chokwadi ndechokuti haugone kutaura nezve nhetembo dzeLatin America usingatauri zita rayo, uye kuti achave aripo munhoroondo yetsamba, mune yega yega Zuva renhetembo, kusvikira pasisina zvimwe zvakanyorwa; ndiko kukura kwakaita nhaka yake.