Mabhuku, munhoroondo yese, ave aine chokwadi chakawanda chinofadza sechidzidzo chipi nechipi. Nhasi mu Actualidad Literatura, tauya kuzoongorora zvimwe zvacho manzwi ekuda kuziva ekunyora kuti murege kuziva.
Isu tinotanga pa3, 2, 1 ...
Waizviziva…?
Musiyano uripo pakati penzira yekunyora yekutaura uye murume kana murume
Kazhinji nguva, lyric ine ndima uye nhoroondo neprose inowanzo nyonganiswa. Ichokwadi kuti mafomu enziyo anowanzo nyorwa mundima, sekusanganisa kwatinoita nhoroondo neprozi nekuti ndiyo nzira yayo yekutaura. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuziva kuti nhetembo dzinotyisa mwanakomana rondedzero mundima nekuti ivo vanotitaurira nyaya, uye kuti kune basa rekunyora kana nhetembo, umo munyori anoratidza manzwiro ake,
Iyo lyrical prose, izere mutinhimira uye yakawanda muzvinyorwa zvinyorwa, iri padyo padyo nesununguko vhezheni, kunyange hazvo kutaura kwacho kusina kukamurwa kuva mavhesi.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo theatre inogona zvakare kunyorwa muvhesi kana prose, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunyori kana mafashoni uye manakiro enguva yacho.
Dzimwe mhando dzemavhesi dzinobva kupi?
El hendecasyllable Ndiyo ndima yemabviro eItaly iyo yakaiswa mumamita eSpain muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekuda kwebasa revanyori vakadai saGarcilaso de la Vega neBoscán. Kune rimwe divi, vanyori vaviri ava vaive "vane mhosva" uye vane basa rekuunza masiteki akadai se Lira and the wechisere wamambo kune nhetembo dzeSpanish.
El Alexandrine, kune rimwe divi, uye iyo dodecasyllable, Ndidzo ndima dzepakati nepakati dzaive dzisisashandiswe, kudzamara nguva yeNhasi, kwayakashandiswa kuyedza nhetembo.
Saizvozvowo, sonnet idetembo reItari iro rinonyatso kuunzwa kuSpain nekuda kwevateveri vevanyori vekare. Nekudaro, muzana ramakore regumi neshanu, Marquis weSantillana akange atoedza kwekutanga kumugarisa kuCastilian neake Sonnets dzakanyorwa mune italics.
Kuberekwa kweruzivo rwemazuva ano
MuSpain, enganonyorwa dzekutanga dzemazuva ano dzinoisa zviyero zvemhando iyi ndiLazarillo de Tormes, basa risingazivikanwe kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, naDon Quixote, rakanyorwa naMiguel de Cervantes muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Aya mabasa maviri anosiyaniswa kubva kumanyaya epfuura nekuitika kwenyaya dzavo, kudzika kwevatambi, uye nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa hunoshandiswa.
Kwakatangira izwi «novel»
Izwi rekuti novel rinobva ku Izwi reItaly novella, iyo yakaratidza rondedzero pfupi. MuSpain, pakutanga yaive iine chirevo icho chaisiyana nekufamba kwenguva, kuratidza rondedzero dzehurefu hwakawandisa uye kuomarara, zvinoreva izvo zvazvino.
Chii chinonzi rusvingo rwechina?
Mumutauro wemitambo inonzi rusvingo rwechina kupatsanurana pakati pevamiririri nevateereri, zvichireva madziro ari kushaikwa pachikuva uye anotendera vateereri kuti vaone zvinoitika padariro. Rusvingo urwu rwekufungidzira harungogadziri muganho chaiwo pakati pevatambi nevateereri, asi zvakare musangano wekunyora: unopatsanura chokwadi kubva pane fungidziro inomiririrwa. Mamwe mabasa epanguva ino anotyora muganho wechina madziro; vatambi vanogona kutaura kana kudyidzana neruzhinji uye izvi zvinogona kupinda muchiitiko.
Kuberekwa kwemuchina wekudhinda uye hukama hwayo neHumanism
El Hunhu Iyo yakazvarwa muItaly sesangano rehungwaru uye yakapararira muEurope yese mukati mezana regumi nesere nematanhatu. Humanists vanodzoreredza yechinyakare tsika yeGreek neRome uye vanokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemitauro yemitauro yenyika dzakasiyana.
Kugadzirwa kwemuchina wekudhinda kwakatenderedza 1450 neGerman Johannes Gutenberg Akaita mupiro wakakosha mukuparadzirwa kwemazano matsva. Varidzi vemichina yekudhinda vaimbove vanhu, avo vaiita mashopu avo echokwadi zvikoro uko kwainogadziriswa magwaro echinyakare uye nekuchinjana mazano nemaonero.
MuSpain mukurumbira wechivanhu akakosha wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX aive Elio Antonio de Nebrija, munyori we Girama yechiCastilian.
Iwe unofungei nezve idzi data dzine chekuita nemabhuku? Kana iwe uchifarira, tizivise uye isu tichakupa iwe rumwe ruzivo rwakawanda senge nhasi.