Mabhuku anotengesa zvakanyanya munhoroondo

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza kuti ndeapi mabhuku akatengesa makopi mazhinji munhoroondo, basa harisi nyore, kunyanya tichifunga nezvakawanda uye gore rakaburitswa mamwe mabasa makuru. Neraki, uye zvichibva pakufungidzira, isu tine runyorwa rwe mabhuku akatengwa zvakanyanya munhoroondo pakati pazvo zvinosanganisirwa mamwe echinyakare uye mamwe mazita zvisizvo zvisina kutarisirwa kudaro.

Don Quixote de la Mancha, naMiguel de Cervantes

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana mashanu (fungidziro).

Kunyangwe iri kuburitswa muna 1605, basa repasi rose rezvinyorwa inotengawo zvakanyanya. Nemakopi anodarika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni akatengeswa kutenderera pasirese, nyaya yemukurumbira hidalgo de la Mancha akarwa magirosafodya aakatorera hofori anosimbisa simba rake kupfuura makungwa uye hunhu hwake husina nguva, nemazana emakopi anotevera uye vanoramba vachiwanda.

Chinyorwa cheMaguta maviri, naCharles Dickens

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana maviri.

Dickens paakasiya nyaya dzevana nevechiri kuyaruka kuti vagadzirise nhoroondo yezvakaitika senge French Revolution, veruzhinji vakaita nenzira yakakura. A Tale of Two Cities inotaura nezveParis neLondon muzana ramakore rechi1859, ichivaratidza semuenzaniso wakanakisa wekupokana kwevanhu: chimurenga nerunyararo, kupandukira nerunyararo. Kutanga kuburitswa muAll Year Year Round magazini muna XNUMX, iyo novel yaive neyakagoverwa zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu evhiki, inotungamira kuchiratidzo chinoita kuti ive yechipiri bhuku rinotengesa zvakanyanya munhoroondo.

Ishe weRings, naJRRTolkien

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana maviri.

Pakutanga kubatwa senhumbu yakanangana nekurova kwake The Hobbit, Tolkien akagadzira Ishe weRings seyakareba runyorwa nerwehunhu hwayo. Yakabudiswa mugore ra1954 umo iyo fantasy mabhuku Yakanga isiri kuenda panguva yayo yakanakisa, iyo muhondo yeFrodo Baggins yekudzosera ringi remasimba risati rasunungura kutya muMiddle-pasi kwakakonzera tsika chiitiko chakatungamira kune zvimwe zvikamu zviviri uye trilogy yemufirimu yakashanduka ikava kukunda.

Muchinda Muchinda, naAntoine Saint-Exupéry

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana maviri.

Rakanyanya kutengeswa bhuku pfupi munhoroondo, rakaburitswa muna 1943, rakakwanisa kukwegura nekupfuura mazera matsva nekuda kweshoko rayo repasirese. Kuuya kwemukomana akatsvukuruka uyo akasiya dutu rake achitsvaga hupenyu huri nani uye kuwanikwa kwake kwevamwe vatambi vakaita sajogirafi kana gava vakamiririra chokwadi munyika nhasi chave chiratidzo pamasherufu kutenderera pasirese.

harry muumbi uye dombo reMuzivi

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana maviri.

Mamwe mapuratifomu anogona kusvika kwauri maererano nezuva rekuburitsa, asi maererano nenhamba, zvese chikamu chekutanga chaHarry Potter nedzimwe saga ane simba uye anotengesa zvakanyanya mabasa enguva yedu. Rakanyorwa na JK Rowling, amai vasina murume vakadzungaira mumakamuri eElinburgh vachitsvaga kupihwa basa, Harry Potter uye Dombo reMufilosofi anotaurira nyaya yemuroyi ane mukurumbira ane vanga rakamutongesa kuzotarisana naIshe Voldemort, ishe wezvakaipa kubva kune nyika inoshamisira uye yakafanana izvo kweanopfuura makore gumi zvakakonzera kutekenyedzwa kutenderera pasirese, kubvumira vana kuisa parutivi mutambo wekunyaradza kuti varasike mumavara.

Iyo Hobbit, naJRR Tolkien

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana maviri.

Mushure mekunyora nyaya muma20 achitarisa kuvaraidza vana vake, Tolkien akaburitsa iyo Hobbit muna 1937, runyorwa rwaizobvisa icho chemashiripiti cheMiddle-pasi icho chaizopenya vadikani ve Anonakidza mabhuku pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvezvizvarwa zvichave nyaya ye Bilbo Baggins uye kunakidzwa kwake munzira yekuErebor, ane pfuma inochengetwa neakaipa zibukanana smaug iyo yakanga ichangobva kuchinjwa kuva bhaisikopo zvakare naPeter Jackson. Kubudirira kwebasa mushure mekuburitswa kwaro kwakange kuri kuti vaparidzi vakakurumidza kupa Tolkien kuenderera kwesaga yemashiripiti. Uye imi mese munoziva kuti zvakaenderera sei.

Gumi Madiki Matema, naAgatha Christie

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana maviri.

Kunyangwe zita rekutanga rebasa iri ra1939 rakachinjirwa kunzi Uye pakanga pasina akasara mushure mekuburitswa kwaro muUnited States, rinozivikanwa saDiez negritos Inotengesa yaAgatha Christie inonyanya kutengeswa, vane nyaya dzakadyiwa semadhonati nekuda kwekugona kwavo kukumbira kusagadzikana kusati kwamboonekwa munyika yetsamba. Yakagadzwa pachitsuwa panosvika vanhu gumi avo panguva iyoyo vakatiza kururamisira mushure mekukonzera mhosva, rangano racho rinosheedzera rwiyo Ten maIndia madiki panguva imwechete yekuti mumwe wevashanyi anourawa neasingazivikanwe muurayi. Mutambo wakashandurwa kuterevhizheni, firimu uye theatre kakawanda.

Rota muRed Pavilion, naCao Xueqin

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana maviri.

Iri rinotengeswa zvakanyanya basa reChinese mabhuku Iyo nhasi ndeyechinyakare kuti uwane kana zvasvika pakunzwisisa nhoroondo yeamabvazuva hofori muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Yakagamuchirwa se semi-autobiographical basa naXuequin, nhengo yedzinza reQing rakaburukira mugehena muzana ramakore rimwe chete, iri basa zvakare mutero kuvakadzi vaive chikamu chehupenyu hwe protagonist. Rakadhindwa muna 1791, Kurota muRed Pavilion inoonekwa seimwe ye iwo mana makuru ekare echinyorwa eechinese mabhuku pamwe neLuo Guanzhong's Romance yeTatu Kingdoms, Shi Nai'an's Pamvura yeMvura, uye Rwendo rweWu Cheng'en kuMadokero.

Alice muWonderland, naLewis Carroll

Nhamba yemakopi akatengeswa: mamirioni mazana maviri.

Munguva yerwendo rwechikepe paRwizi Thames muna 1862, nyanzvi yemasvomhu Charles Lutwidge Dodgson akatanga kutaura nyaya kune hanzvadzi nhatu diki dzaizotungamira mukugadzirwa kweiyo nyika isina maturo yakakomberedzwa muAlice muWonderland, yakaburitswa muna 1865. Rava rimwe remabhuku emumaficha evadiki nevakuru nekuda kwemadimikira nekupokana kweKunzwisisa, rwendo rwakatangwa naAlice mudiki mushure mekudzingirira White Rabbit nhasi nderwe mabasa ane simba kwazvo munhoroondo yezvinyorwa.

Wakaverenga chero ripi zvaro mabhuku anotengesa zvakanyanya munhoroondo?