Hurumende, kuburikidza nebazi rayo rezvetsika nemagariro, yakaronga a Urongwa hwenyika kusimudzira Kuverenga zvinosanganisira mune imwe yakajairika, 2020 tsika yekuita chirongwa. Ndakaverenga nezuro kuti iyo Federation of Vaparidzi Guilds (FGEE), anotarisira kugadzirira mushumo Kuverenga muSpain 2017, inopa yambiro yekuti hatisi kukwanisa kuwedzera chikamu chekuverenga chakatenderedza pano.

Iwo manhamba ari kutenderera: anenge a 40% wemugari haana kuverenga kwete bhuku mukati 2015. Mangani achave ariko muna 2016? Asi ikozvino, ndezve izvo, nezve chikumbiro, chinangwa. Izvo hazvitaure kuti riini uye sei chichava icho chirongwa. Isu tinoongorora panorama.

Maitiro ekukurudzira kuverenga

Inovimbisa iyo Secretary of State for Culture, Mai Fernando Benzo, inoitwa neHurumende kuwedzera iyo yakashata muzana imba yevaverengi. Chirongwa ichi chichava chikamu chezhinji 2020 Chirongwa chetsika chiitiko, icho chinosanganisira a chikamu chakatsaurirwa kuverenga. Uye zvakare, ivo vanotarisira kutaura kuti chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira iyo kutsikisa chikamu uye neVanhu Vakazvimiririra. Asi pamusoro pezvose zvinotarisira kusanganisira Nzanga yese. Akazviita sei?

Chekutanga pane zvese ivo vanoda izvo muzvikoro nguva yekuverenga yakaenzana nenguva yekudzidzira muviri uye zvemitambo. Mune mamwe mazwi, mashoma anosundira-kumusoro, chitsauko, basa, chimwe chitsauko, mutambo webhasikiti, hafu yebhuku kanenge. Chimwe chinhu chiri nani kupfuura chero chinhu. Ndinofunga ndinorangarira kubva kumakore angu ehudiki kuti ndaive nenguva yezvose.

Chechipiri, ita kuverenga a chiitiko chakachinjika yaisanganisira "mune zvese zvidzidzo." Zvinotaridza kuti kusvika parizvino yanga isina kuverengwa kuti idzidze Nhoroondo kana Mutauro kana Sayenzi kana Fizikisi kana Zvinyorwa. Zvisinei, hauna kuverenga kuti udzidze.

Chechitatu, iwe unoda iyo udiki kunyanya funga iyo kuverenga seimwe chiitiko chekutamba. THE verenga kuvandudza mutauro wavo uye kuumba. Asi maitiro ekuita izvo pakati pemakwikwi eWhatsApp uye zvigadzirwa uye kudzikisira kwekuverenga kune mavara zana nemakumi mana? Kambani yakaoma pasina kupokana.

Uye pakupedzisira, inoshuvira ku kuzadzisa iyo muverengi rebound "kubva kune zviri pamutemo". Sezvinobvumwa, VaBenzo vane kuda kwakanaka, asi nevapambi, mhangura yagara ichifanirwa kurwiwa nezvakanaka. Uye ipapo ivo vachatofanira kutenderera zvakanaka.

Sei tisingaverenge

Zvakawandisa zvikonzero kuti ndanga ndichitotaura kare hapana kana chinhu. Asi zvikonzero ... Izvo zvatova zvakaoma kudoma.

Mumushumo weFederal of Publishers Guilds, Kuverenga muSpain 2017, anomira kuvharwa kwemashopu ezvitoro uye epamhepo yekutengesa nzvimbo. Zvaishungurudza kwazvo, semuenzaniso, kuona zhizha rapfuura muMadrid padlock uye iyo kutsakatika kwebazi reFnac muNuevos Ministerios. Inogara iine vanhu vashoma uye iine makwikwi akawandisa enzvimbo yekutengesa yakakosha uye yakasiyana siyana.

Izvo zvakare zvinopa iyo inotonhorera dhata ye40% yevagari vasina kana kufarira kuverenga, pamwe neiyo mari yekukwegura yeraibhurari pachena. Zvichida zvakare kuti mamwe madiki uye vane homwe yekare iyo yavasingakwanise kumutsiridza. Kwandiri, uyo nguva nenguva ini ndinoita zvipo, vanogara vachindiudza chinhu chimwe chete ichocho. Kuti havana nzvimbo. Asi naivowo vanogara vachichengeta zvandinovaunzira.

Tariro

Izvozvo pane. Nekuti secretary akasimbisawo kuti kuverenga ndizvo chechipiri kufarira tsika tsika veSpanish, mushure mekuteerera kumimhanzi. Uye iyo chikamu chekufona anowanzoverenga (verenga kamwechete pasvondo) yakakwira mumakore apfuura kuita 47% yevashandi. Chii chatinozvidaidza isu isu vedu vanoverenga kanenge kamwe pazuva? Kana avo vedu vanopedza hupenyu hwedu vachiverenga vachitamba uye vangangoita zvine hunyanzvi?

Zvakanaka, mubvunzo unenge uri kudzivirira kusaenzana uku kwekuverenga kubva kuwedzera pakati pevakazvipira chaizvo uye vasingafarire zvachose. A) Hongu, vapepeti semuenzaniso Vanokumbira zviyero zvishoma chaizvo: iyo Kuderedzwa kweVAT pama e-mabhuku, ikozvino 21%, inosvika ku4% yemabasa epepa; a Yakasimba kurwisa piracy; a chirongwa chekubatsira pazvitoro zvemabhuku, kunyanya kune vadiki, uye hukuru hukuru kumaraibhurari.

Tichaona iro zano? Uye zvichashanda here? Ngatitarisirei kudaro.