Quote nemunyori Almudena Grandes.
Almudena Grandes (1960 - 2021) aive, pasina kupokana, mumwe wevakadzi vakatanhamara muzvinyorwa zveSpanish pamakumi matatu emakore apfuura. Zvakawanda zvemukurumbira iwoyo zvakauya pamwe chete neimwe nyaya yakambonetsa munyika yake: nhoroondo yekurangarira. Mupfungwa iyi, Kutsvoda pachingwa (2015), novel ine marongero akatendeka kune yakaoma mushure mehondo nguva, hazvina mutsauko.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anosanganisira nyaya dzakaita senzara yevana, hurongwa hweutano hweveruzhinji husina kumira zvakanaka, hutsotsi hwemumabhanga uye kutsigirwa. Kwazvo, munyori uye mutori wenhau kubva kuMadrid akagadzira seti yemavara akatsiga -vakadzi, kunyanya- Vazhinji vavo ndevemakirasi epakati uye akakurumbira.. Ndiko kuti, ruzhinji rwevanhu vakatambura zvakanyanya kubva kune zvakaipa zvehudzvanyiriri.
Pfupiso yeThe Kisses muChingwa
Kupinda
Almudena Grandes anogashira vaverengi vake nenhanganyaya pfupi yakatsaurwa kune tsananguro yeguta makaitika zviitiko. Inzvimbo inogarwa nevanhu vachembera vakazvarirwa ndokugaramo kweupenyu hwavo hwose. Vakuru ava vakaona hondo yevagari vemo yakateura ropa uye kutamira kuguta guru revanhu vachitiza nhamo yemukati menyika.
Kuburikidza nemunyori wekutanga, munyori anotsanangura hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu veMadrid, mabasa avo, zvishuwo zvavo uye hupenyu hwemhuri yavo. Mukufanana, kudzika kwemavara kunobvumira kuburitsa tsitsi muverengi nekuda kwekuvakwa kwemaprofiles emunhu. Kutaura chokwadi, vakanga vari vanhu vane kutya, mufaro, tariro uye kuodzwa mwoyo mukati memamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.
Kuzvidya mwoyo zvachose
Muzvitsauko zvekutanga, mhuri dzinoita sedzinomanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo nekuda kwekusakwanisa kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo. zvakafanana, vanhu vazhinji vakashaya mabasa uye, avo vakamhanya nerombo rakanaka, vakapona nerubatsiro rwehurumende.. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, nhamba yakanaka yemabhizinesi ekugadzira akaparara nekuda kwehupfumi mukudonha kwemahara.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kwakanga kune vagari vemo vaizengurira kubvuma mugariro wavo, vakatsigiswa kunguva yakapfuura yakabudirira, izvo zvakaita kuti chokwadi chavo chitsva chisanyanyike. Zvadaro, kuparadzaniswa kwevanhu ava kwaisangova padanho remunhu, mundege yakabatana vakazviparadzanisawo neshamwari dzavo. Munguva idzodzo dzekuda zvakanyanya, hunhu hwekupona hwakakunda chero kufarira kwese.
Ivo protagonists
Vatambi vakuru vebhuku vakanzwisisa kuti bonanza yaishuviwa yemazuva apfuura yaisazodzoka. Naizvozvo, kugadziridza zvazvino kwakanga kuri chinhu chikuru kukukurira nhamo nokupa nzvimbo yetariro. Nokudaro, mudzimu wokutsungirira, rukudzo, uye kuvimbika wakabuda muavo vakasarudza kusiya basa revanyajambwa vanodzvinyirirwa ndokubvuta remangwana ravo.
Pakupedzisira, nhengo dzesipo opera dzakayambuka nzira, kungave nekuda kwehukama hwemhuri, ushamwari, basa, kana nekuti vaigara munharaunda imwechete kwenguva yakareba. Chokwadi, vazhinji vavo vakatarisana noupenyu hwezuva nezuva hune minzwa -kupererwa mune dzakawanda zviitiko- uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi, mune imwe mhando yehope dzinotyisa kusingaperi pasina kubuda.
Dambudziko remari harina kuponesa munhu
Kuderera kwemari yaiwana kwakabata kunyange vashandi vane kudzidziswa kweunyanzvi (vanachiremba, magweta, maakaunzi...), kuomerwa kwakatekeshera mumabhajeti ose emhuri. Nenzira imwecheteyo, zororo rakarasikirwa nekukwezva uye maitiro akave nzira inoshanda yekuenderera mberi… kwemwedzi mishoma. Nenguva isipi kutya kwaivapo nenzira yemakambani akavharwa uye kudzingwa kwevanhu vakawanda.
Mabhizinesi asina kuvhara akamanikidzwa kudzikisa huwandu hwevashandi kuti varambe vachishanda. Mhedzisiro isingadzivisiki yaive kuwedzera kwevanhu vakadzingwa uye vakasiya chikoro (vana vazhinji nevechiri kuyaruka vakatanga kushanda). Saizvozvowo, zvishoma nezvishoma vacheche vakawanda vezera rechikoro vaipinda zvidzidzo vasingadyi vaionekwa.
The after
Chikamu chekupedzisira che Kutsvoda pachingwa yakatsaurirwa kukudza ushingi hweavo vakakwanisa kutarisana nechinetso chimwe nechimwe nenzira yakanakisisa inobvira. Gore rinopfuura pakati pekutanga nekupera kwebhuku.. Kune rumwe rutivi, vashandi vaigara mukusava nechokwadi kusingagumi, vasina kugadzikana kwebasa, vakadzoka kubva kuzororo.
Vamwe vakanga vasina kana basa uye vaifanira kumira mumitsetse mirefu kuti vawane chigaro kana rubatsiro rwehurumende. Zvakadaro, vaiva vashoma izvozvo —kusiyana nevaya vasina kutenda uye/kana kutsungirira— vakawana zororo repfungwa, uye kunyange kuvandudza mamiriro ako ezvinhu. Heino chidimbu kubva kumagumo enovel:
"Pano tinokuonekai, munharaunda ino yeMadrid inova yenyu, yakasiyana asi yakafanana nedzimwe nharaunda dzakawanda mune ino kana chero rimwe guta reSpain, ine migwagwa yakafara nemigwagwa yakamanikana, dzimba dzayo dzakanaka uye dzimba dzayo dzakaipa, mativi aro, miti yaro, mikoto yaro, magamba ayo, vatsvene varo, uye nhamo dzayo dziri pedyo”.
Kutsvoda pachingwa.
Nezve munyori, Almudena Grandes
Almudena Grandes
Akazvarwa muna Chivabvu 7, 1960, María Almudena Grandes Hernández akachengeta hukama hwepedyo muhupenyu hwake hwese netaundi rekumusha kwake, Madrid. Uko, Akapedza zvidzidzo zvejogirafi kubva kuComplutense University uye akaita mabasa ake ekutanga semupepeti akatumwa wedzimba dzekutsikisa.. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa, aive nebasa rakakura rekutora nhau semunyori wepepanhau Nyika.
Kutanga muma1980s, Almudena Grandes akapinda munyika yebhaisikopo achishanda semunyori wemifananidzo uye, dzimwe nguva, semutambi. Muna 1994, munyori weIberia akaroora mudetembi uye mutsoropodzi wezvinyorwa Luis García Montero. Vaviri vacho vaiva nevana vatatu uye vakaramba vari pamwe chete kusvika pakufa kwake, kwakaitika munaNovember 27, 2021 (gomarara rekoloni).
Zvinyorwa zvemitambo
Uye 1989, Almudena Grandes yakabudiswa Makore aLulu, akahwina mubairo weXI La Sonrisa Vertical werondedzero inonyadzisa. Zvirokwazvo, yaive debut yakanaka yekunyora, nekuti, kusvika parizvino yakashandurirwa mumitauro inopfuura makumi maviri uye yakatengesa anopfuura miriyoni makopi.. Mukuwedzera, musoro wacho wakagadzirwa kuva firimu muna 1990 pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaBigas Luna (pamwe naFrancesca Neri naFrancesca vari mubasa rekutungamira).
Zviri zvimwe Makore aLulu yakafungwa na El Mundo yeSpain seimwe yemanovhero zana epamusoro muSpanish ezana ramakore rechi100. Gare gare, Kwemakore, munyori kubva kuMadrid aiziva kurarama kusvika kubhawa iyo yaakaisa neyake yekutanga chimiro. Muchokwadi, mazhinji ekuburitswa kwake kwakatevera aive akahwina mubairo.
Mabhuku eAlmudena Grandes
- Makore aLulu (1989);
- Ndichakufonera friday (1991);
- Malena izita rekuti tango (1994);
- Vakadzi mienzaniso (1996);
- Atlas yeVanhu Geography (1998);
- Mhepo Dzakashata (2002);
- Kadhibhodhi nhare (2004);
- Way zviteshi (2005);
- Moyo wakagwamba (2007);
- Agnes uye mufaro (2010);
- Iyo Jules Verne Reader (2012);
- Zvakanaka, Martinez! (2014);
- Michato mitatu yaManolita (2014);
- Kutsvoda pachingwa (2015);
- Varwere vaDr García (2017);
- Amai vaFrankenstein (2020);
- Zvinhu zvese zvichanaka (2022).