Nhasi ndinotaura na Javier Alonso Garcia-Pozuelo, munyori anobva kuMadrid wandinogovana naye La Mancha midzi. Nhoroondo yake yekutanga, Bhokisi reSnuff, rakaburitswa gore rapfuura, rave rakabudirira pano uye kunze kwenyika kwenguva yakati. Ndakaiverenga panguva iyoyo uye ndaifarira musanganiswa we nhoroondo yenhau yakanyatsonyorwa yakanyorwa uye yakaiswa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX Madrid neayo mapurisa akaronga nyeredzi iye Inspector José María Benítez, mhando yaSherlock Holmes kana yechinyakare Vidocq. Chiremba nebasa, García-Pozuelo anondipindura nemutsa mimwe mibvunzo uye kubva pano waita hako.
Javier Alonso García-Pozuelo ndiani
Chiremba, mudzidzisi uye munyori kubva kuMadrid, ndiye akapedza kudzidza mukurapa nekuvhiya neAustonomous University yeMadrid, uye Diploma muInternational Kubatana neComplutense University. Akaita kweanopfuura makore gumi se Purofesa weBiostatistics uye Veruzhinji Hutano kunze kwekushanda se munyori, proofreader uye mupepeti wezvinyorwa zvesainzi.
Parizvino anosanganisa chinzvimbo chake se Mudzidzisi uye mupepeti director weLatin America kubva kuchikoro chekudzidzisa zvekurapa AMIR nebasa rake rekunyora. Kwemakore mashoma akatungamira nekugadzirisa Kugadzwa paGlorieta, yekudyidzana nhoroondo uye mabhuku blog, uye inotungamira iyo Diki Svondo muGlorieta, mutambo wevanyori wakatsaurirwa kune dema uye mapurisa mhando.
Hurukuro
Zvinyorwa zvinorevei kwauri? Chii chainokupa uye nei uchifunga kuti chakanyanya kukosha?
Kuverenga kwakakosha muhupenyu hwangu seshamwari, rudo, kubika kwakanaka kana mimhanzi. Ndini wandiri iye, kunyanya chikamu, kune zvandakaverenga. Mabhuku chikamu chakakosha chemazuva angu. Ini ndinoshanda nemabhuku uye munguva yangu yekusununguka, ndinowanzoenderera navo. Ndiri munhu anofambidzana uye ndinofarira kuenda neshamwari kunonwa nekutaura (kwete nguva dzose nezvemabhuku, rekodhi), asi ndinofanira kubvuma kuti ndinonakidzwawo nekuva ndega, ndine kofi inodziya patafura uye bhuku rakanaka pakati. maoko.
Iwe wakadzidza zvemishonga, wakazvipira iwe kune kubatana kwepasi rese. Kubva riinhi mabhuku?
Unofanira kuva nayo makore gumi nemashanu kana gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa pandakanyora mapeji ekutanga ezvaifungidzirwa kuve inoverengeka. Ehe, ini handina kupfuura kupfuura chitsauko chekutanga. Nguva pfupi yapfuura kana nguva pfupi yapfuura, ini handirangariri, ndakanyora rwiyo ane dingindira, amai vemba vasingafare nekuda kwemurume ane udyire, maziso uye asina hanya, zvaive zvakafanana neizvo zvemanoveli.
Murwiyo mune murume wechidiki anodanana nemukadzi iyeye. Ndine iyo yakanyorwa pane kaseti. Marilu yakadaidzwa. Rwiyo, ndinoreva, kwete mukadzi wandakafemerwa naye pakunyora. Ndangariro dzakadini! Kubva ipapo handina kuzomira kunyora. Nziyo, nyaya, zvinyorwa, uye zvinyorwa. Izvo zvakachinja makore mashoma apfuura ndezvekuti ndakatanga kushandisa yakawanda nguva kunyora uye ndakazviita nechinangwa chekutsikisa.
Ngatiendei kuhudiki hwako kwechinguva. Iwe unouya kubva pakuverenga midzi? Chii chawakashandisa kuverenga? Chii chawakabvunza Varume Vatatu Vakachenjera?
Mune mhuri inoshanda Na baba vanojekesa mwedzi kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera uye amai vane vana vatatu vekurera, hazvisi nyore kuti vabereki vako vawane nguva yemahara yekuverenga, kunyangwe vari pamba paigara paine mabhuku mazhinji. Kunyangwe ndaive nemabhuku akandikomberedza, ini ndakanga ndisiri muverengi ane hunyanzvi uye, chokwadika, handirangariri ndakambokumbira maMambo matatu bhuku.
Nekudaro, paive nekuverenga kwehudiki kwakandimaka zvakanyanya. Ini handina kukwanisa kutsanangura izvo kuverenga kwake kwakakonzeresa kwandiri semwana, asi Muchinda mudikinaAntoine de Saint-ExupéryIyo ndeimwe remabhuku akasiya mucherechedzo mukurusa pandangariro dzangu. Chero nguva hupenyu hwangu pahwakazara nemifananidzo uye kunetseka kwevakuru, ndakaiverenga zvakare.
Kune avo vasati varava zvakadaro, munofunga sei Bhokisi reSnuff? Nhoroondo yenhoroondo ine zano reutikitivha kana inova yetikitivha ine nhoroondo yezvakaitika?
Creo ine zvinhu zve Marudzi ese ari maviriKunyangwe, kubva mumaonero angu, zvinowirirana zvakanyanya nechirongwa cheyenhau yekuongorora kupfuura neyeiyo yenhoroondo. Pakuinyora, ndakatora magungano eiyo noir genre zvakasununguka uye ndikabhadhara zvakanyanya kukosha kune nhoroondo nhoroondo, asi axis yenoveli ndiko kugadzirisa kwemhosva uye protagonist yayo, muongorori.
Ini ndakashanda pamwe nekugadzwa kwenguva uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika zvakanyanya senge zano nezvinyorwa yezviito zvemapurisa, saka, zvinyorwa parutivi, ndinoda kufunga kuti kana verengi venhau verengi kana vateveri vevatsva vanozoona zvavanotarisira zvichinyadziswa kana vachizviverenga. Ndinovimba vaverengi vazhinji vanobvumirana neni.
Uye chii chaunofunga kuti vanacho isu chatinoda akawanda manyorero umo muongorori anokwezva anofanira kufumura mhosva?
Zvese zvinyorwa, kwete chete mapurisa kana zvinyorwa zvakavanzika, zvinodyisa chishuwo chedu chekuziva. Isu tiri vanhu vanoda kuziva avo vangade kugona kuziva, senge jongwe dhiabhori anobva kuVélez de Guevara, zvinoitika pasi pematenga edzimba dzevavakidzani vedu. Zvinyorwa zvinotitaurira kushamwaridzana kwevanhu vatinogona kuziva kana vatinogona kuvenga, asi avo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vanomutsa kufarira kwedu.
Iyo yekuvhura nyaya inotibvumidzawo isu kutamba pakuita fungidziro idzo dzepedyo panguva imwechete nemuongorori. Uye hunhu ihwohwo hunofanirwa kuve hunokachidza. Ndiro rimwe rematambudziko akakura emunyori wazvino uno wemutikitivha: kuita kuti vaverengi vako vanzwe kuda kuperekedza vako mukuferefeta kwavo mushure memazana evanoongorora vakapenya munhoroondo yevatema mhando.
Mune rungano rwematsotsi charisma ye protagonist iri, zvirinani, yakakosha seyano. Mazuva atiri kuverenga novel tinopedza maawa mazhinji padivi pake. Tine chekuita nemupurisa iyeye, mutikitivha, mutongi kana gweta kuti tipe nguva yedu kwaari.
Benítez ndiye mupurisa akanaka uye anozvininipisa uyo anorwisa zvakaipa, murume ane hunhu. Izvo zvinoenderana neyakaitika hunhu uyo akafuridzira iwe? Uye chii chauri kuedza kutiudza isu naye?
Benítez haina kufemerwa nechero munhu wenhoroondo kunyanya, asi nzira yake yebasa yakafanana neye mamwe mapurisa kubva kuMadrid kubva muna 1861, gore iro riinokudziridzwa. Uye kunyangwe paine kukanganisa kwake kwakawanda, ane hunhu ndihwo hwandingatarise zvakanyanya nezvehunhu: kuvimbika.
Ndinoyemura vanhu vasingaise parutivi tsika yavo yetsika semamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, semuenzaniso, kana basa rako riri munjodzi. Ini ndinofungidzira kuti ndizvo zvandaida kuva nehunhu uhu, kuti kune vanhu vanorwira chikonzero chakarurama kunyangwe vakaisa chinzvimbo chavo uye kunyangwe kuchengetedzeka kwavo panjodzi.
Panogona kuve nechikamu chechipiri kana saga naInspector Benítez?
Vazhinji vevaverengi vangu vanondibvunza uye zvakataurwa nemupepeti wangu, saka, kunyangwe ini ndine akawanda mapurojekiti ekunyora mupfungwa, ndinofunga ndichafanirwa kuzviisa parutivi kwechinguvana uye simbisa nyaya inotevera yaInspector Benítez.
Uye ndevapi vanyori kana mabhuku ari pakati pevaunofarira kana iwe unofunga kuti ivo vakakwanisa kukanganisa rako basa?
Pakave nevanyori vazhinji veavo vanomaka danho rehupenyu hwako nemoto. Uya mupfungwa Stendhal, Dostoevski, Baroja, Carmen Laforet, Vázquez Montalbán, Kundera, Philip Roth. Zvinenge zvakandiomera kwazvo kusarudza munyori. Sarudza bhuku rimwe chete, zvisingaite.
Iwe unofungei nezvekuvandudzwa kweyekuvhenekesa inoitika muSpain nepasirese? Ndivanaani vaunofarira vanyori veiyo genre?
Ini ndinofunga kuti kubudirira kwezvino kweruzivo rwekuongorora uye nhoroondo yenhoroondo ine tsananguro yakapusa: vanhu vanofarira kuzvivaraidza nekuverenga uye aya marudzi maviri ane chinhu chinotamba chiriporipocho. Iyo varaidzo haina kupokana neinovhero kuve yemhando huru yekunyora. Anouya mupfungwa Eduardo Mendoza muchengeti wemufananidzo, yekupedzisira Cervantes mubairo, kunyange paine yakawanda mienzaniso.
Kutaura nezvevanyori vaunoda zvakanyanya kuoma. Ini handigone kutaura nezvevanoyemura vanyori venhau dzazvino dzematsotsi nekuti, kunyangwe hazvo ndataura zvakawanda, zvinondisiya inopfuura hafu yeavo vandinoyemura. Hongu, ndinoda kutaura, nekuti ndivo iwo andakaverenga zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, vanyori vatatu vakafa: hammett, Simenon y Vazquez Montalban.
Nekubudirira kwerino rekutanga bhuku, unofunga sei ramangwana rako semunyori?
Nyika yekunyora, zvirinani kuSpain, ine yakawanda yejecha kupfuura ivhu rakasimba. Zvirinani kusaisa tarisiro. Chero zvichirira. Panguva iyi, chinhu chega chakakosha kwandiri ndechekuti nyaya yechipiri yaInspector Benítez inogamuchirwa seiyi. Ndakapinda mumakirabhu ekuverengesa epasi rese ekuverenga uye zvakave kushamisika kunofadza kuona kuti vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vakabatana nenoverengeka iyo, kana iri marongero, ndeyemunharaunda, saka Madrilenian.
Uye pakupedzisira, sKana iwe uchifanira kugara nechimwe chete chezvaunoda, chingave chii?
Izwi. Usandikumbira kuti ndiise corset paari, ndapota.