Njodzi inosiririsa yeVana veMadzishe eKatorike

Mumakore achangopfuura nhoroondo yenhoroondo yave iri nyaya inosarudzika yevaverengi vazhinji, kubva Zita rerosi vakakwira Mbiru dzenyika, nzvimbo dzine nhoroondo yepakati nepakati uye dzakaitika dzakaratidzwa pamashefu emaraibhurari mazhinji uye muzvitoro zvemabhuku. Basa rekupedzisira iro kuwedzera pakuva nhoroondo yenhoroondo ibhuku resainzi rinodaidzwa Njodzi inosiririsa yeVana veMadzishe eKatorike. Basa rinounganidza nhamo dze vanakomana vashanu veMadzishe eKatorike, kwavo kwavanoenda uye nebasa iro hupenyu hwavo hwakatamba muNhasi Nhoroondo yeEurope neSpain.

Kwemakore mashoma apfuura, vanyori vazhinji vakasarudza kugadzira nekuudza nyaya dzeMadzimambo eKatorike, yekupedzisira yeiyi yave iri Vicenta Marquez de la Plata, munyori wenyaya yenhoroondo uyo anga achida kuudza hupenyu hunosiririsa hwevana veMadzishe eKatorike sezvo vari mune imwe nzira kana iyo ivo vakapfuudza zvishuwo zvevabereki vavo.

Uye zvakare, Vicenta Márquez akasarudza mamwe machinda kana kuti vacheche, sezvo kuSpain chete izwi rekuti "muchinda"Kune mugari wenhaka wechigaro chehushe, anonyanya kufarira nyaya yekufungidzira uye yekunyepedzera kubva pavana vese veMachechi eKatorike vaive nehupenyu hwakatemwa.

Vicenta María Márquez de la Plata, munyori, munyori wenhoroondo uye akapedza kudzidza kuGenealogy, Heraldry uye Nobility kubva kuCSIC Institute. Akave ari purofesa paYazvino University yeLisbon uye University of Seville. Kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwake inguva yekupedzisira medieval, Vicenta yakave nekubudirira kwazvo forays mune dzimwe nguva dzezvakaitika, sezvakaratidzwa Njodzi inosuruvarisa yevana veMadzishe eKatorike kana rake razvino basa, Zvinoshanda.

Zvinoenderana netsika dzeSpanish, panogona kuve nemuchinda mumwe chete uye vamwe vese vanoshuvira pachigaro vanonzi Vacheche

Kufa, michato isina mufaro, zvirwere, nezvimwe…. Nyaya zhinji dzaitarisisa kuvana vaIsabel naFernando uye izvo akasimbiswa zvakanyanya hupenyu hweava vacheche uye nyika isati yasvika yeSpain.

Isu tese tinoziva nyaya yerudo ye Joan the Crazy, iyo Vicenta Márquez de la Plata ine kufarira kukuru uye kururamisa pabasa rake "Njodzi inosiririsa yeVana veMadzishe eKatorike", Asi vashoma vanoziva iyo inosuruvarisa nyaya yemuchinda mudiki John kana kuti Catherine, hanzvadzi yavo, aive mambokadzi weEngland uye mudzimai wekutanga waHenry VIII, mambo wekutanga kurambana uye akaisa kurambana pakati pevaKristu.

Ava vanogona kuve vana veMadzishe echiKaturike avo vakanyanya kukanganisa maitiro eNhoroondo. Nekufa kwaJuan, hutongi hwaTrastamara, hwaive hwaMambo wechiKaturike uye hwaive hwedzinza remuno, hwapera uye izvi zvaireva hurumende yehumambo hweSpain hwa vatongi vedzimwe nyika kuIberian Peninsula.

Juan akaberekerwa mumushandirapamwe Kukunda kwehumambo hweGranadaVabereki vake vaishuva mwana mukomana uyo panguva iyo yavasina uye nekuva naJuan, kwete chete maMambo echiKaturike asiwo humambo hwese hwakaisa tariro yavo pane uyu muchinda mudiki.

Juan akaroora hanzvadzi yaFelipe el Hermoso, kusiyana naJuana la Loca, Juan nemukadzi wake vaidanana uye rwaive rudo pakutanga pakuona, asi hutano hwaJuan husina kusimba hwakaderedza ramangwana remuchato uyu uye asina kupedza zororo, Juan akafa achitora Ini ndinowana tariro dzeSpain.

Basa raCatalina raive rakajeka kana kuti zvaro, rakanangisa. Semudzimai waHenry VIII, Catherine aive Mambokadzi weEngland uye roorano yavo ingangove yaive yekutanga dynastic dambudziko nezve korona nenhaka zvaive muZera Razvino, matambudziko akazvarwa atova nekugadzirira muchato.

Pedro Mártir de Anglería: «Pano pane tariro yeSpain».

Zvinokatyamadza zvaive zvekuti munhu akatanga kuguma kweCatalina aivewo wekuSpanish kwakatangira. Isu tese tinoziva zvakaitika pakati paAnn Boleyn, Henry VIII nemukadzi wavo ane nhamo mukadzi Catherine. Vatatu vasina kungoshandura nyika chete asiwo zvitendero zvenguva iyoyo, kunyanya chitendero cheChikatorike.

La zvinosuwisa rudo nyaya yaJuana La Loca Isu tese tinozviziva, kungave kubva kwedu Nhoroondo makirasi kana kubva kune yakakurumbira bhaisikopo rine zita rimwe chete. Kusiyana nevanin'ina vake, Juana aive asiriye wekufa asi kufa kwehama dzake. Felipe el Hermoso, mwanakomana wemadzimambo eAustria uye nerudo rwekupenga rwaJuana, akatambura kushanya kwerufu munguva pfupi iri kutevera uye izvi zvakakonzera kupenga kwaJuana, uyo aitova nevana vanoverengeka vemuchinda weBurgundian uye aizove vatongi venguva yemberi yeSpain Humambo uye Humambo hweAustro-Hungary. Juana akakurumidza kubatanidzwa nemuchinda mudiki weAustro-Hungarian uyo maererano nemaCatholic Monarchs zvaizoreva kubatana pakati peSpain neCentral Europe humambo. Kunyangwe uyu muchato wakarongwa, iyo rudo pakati paJuana naFelipe rwaive neshungu kwazvo uye kupenga, chimwe chinhu chaizounza zvakakomba mhedzisiro.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND7cOLp7lk0

Zvimwe zvisina kucherechedzwa remagumo e Mai Maria y ElizabethInfantas weSpain namambokadzi ePortugal, kutanga aive Doña Isabel akaroora mambo wePortugal uye mushure mekufa kwake aive Doña María uyo akatora chinzvimbo chake semukadzi uye mambokadzi wePortugal. Uye pamwe ndiko kushaikwa kwekuziva uko kuri kusarongeka nezvenyaya yake. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinongedzo zvaMaría neizvo zvaIsabel zvaimiririra shanduko yakakosha muNhoroondo Yemazuva Ano yeSpain. Mibatanidzwa iyi yakabvumira muzukuru-muzukuru weMambo echiKaturike, Felipe II, kuve mambo wePortugal neSpain, nokudaro vachibatana kekutanga munguva refu. iyo yose yeIberian Peninsula pasi pehumwechete umambo.

Vakanga vari vazukuru uye kwete vana veMachechi eKatorike vaive nekorona

Ehe vana veMachechi eKatorike vaive ne akacherechedzwa zvakanyanya uye akanyanya hupenyu hupenyu, sekunge kuti Machiavelli pachake akange aanyora, kunyangwe kutaura chokwadi, munyori mukuru akanyora basa rake "Muchinda”Mukukudza baba vake, Mambo Ferdinand muKaturike.

Njodzi inosiririsa yeVana veMadzishe eKatorike Ndicho nhoroondo nhoroondo kuti kunyangwe vaine mamwe marezinesi ekunyora, dhata ravo, nyaya dzavo, ruzivo rwavo nderechokwadi. Izvi zvinoita kuti iro basa rive pfupiso yakanaka yezvakaitika muSpain kana maSpain (sevagari venguva yaaidana) pakati pa1495 na1504, iro gore rakafira Isabel la Católica uye maigara mwanasikana mumwe chete. , Juana, anonyanyo kuzivikanwa se Juana Mupengo.

Zvichida ndingadai ndaifarira kuti Vicenta Márquez de la Plata anga achinyanya kuda uye akataura chimwe chinhu nezvevazukuru vevana veMadzimambo eKaturike, handisi kureva nzira yaanotaura nezvavo mubasa asi kuvapa kutungamira zvakanyanya basa, kwete pasina, Maria weTudor, mwanasikana waCatherine naHenry VIII uye Charles weGhent, mwanakomana waJuana naFelipe el Hermoso, vaive madzimambo eEngland neSpain zvakateerana. Mazita anowanikwa nevazukuru asi asiri kuwanikwa nevana veMachechi eKatorike. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iro basa ratakapihwa naVicenta Mª Márquez de la Plata ibasa rakasarudzika iro rinogona kunge richishanda kwenguva yedu yekuverenga kana kunguva yedu yehunyanzvi, nekuti panguva mbiri basa iri rakanakisa. Saka kana iwe uri anoda enhoroondo enganonyorwa kana nhoroondo, chengetedza iri basa mupfungwa uye kana iwe ukaona kuti unofarira kuriverenga, icho chinhu chisingadhuri chinhu.

Nyaya dzakakosha

• El kutonga kweMadzimambo eKatorike zvaive kubva mugore ra1479 kusvika mugore ra1504 (kufa kwaIsabel la Católica).
• Vana veMadzishe eKatorike vaiva mashanu: Isabel, Catalina, María, Juana naJuan.
• Mwanakomana mumwe chete akatsiva madzimambo eKatorike aive Juana, uyo haana kumbobvira atonga nekuti aipenga kunyangwe aine zita rekuti Mambokadzi weCastile.
• Mugore 1504 Isabel muKaturike anofa uye muna 1516 Fernando el Católico, mushure mezvo kukosha kwaKadinali Cisneros kunoonekwa.
• Nemadzimambo echiKaturike pfungwa ye «Speini»Iko kumwe humambo kwakachengetedza kuzvitonga.

Kuziva zvakawanda….

• Ortiz, Alonzo (1983):Nhaurirano pamusoro pekudzidzisa kwaPrince Don Juan, Mwanakomana weMadzishe eKatorike. José Porruá Turanzas Editions, Madrid.
  
• Hickling Prescott, W. naVal Valdivieso Mª. I. ye, (2004): Nhoroondo yeMadzimambo eKatorike. Castile naLeon.
• Val Valdivieso Mª. I. ye,(2004): Isabel I weCastile (1451-1504). Zvinyorwa zveOrto, Madrid.