Hávamál. Nhetembo yedzidziso dzaOdin. 25 zvirevo

Shanduro chaiyo ye Hávamál is «Mashoko eWekumusoro-soro o Hurukuro yeWekumusoro-soro». Iyo ndeimwe yenhetembo dziri dze Nhetembo edda, muunganidzwa we nhetembo zvinyorwa mune yekare norse izvo zvinochengetwa mu Icelandic yekare medieval inozivikanwa se Codex Regius. Saka nhasi ndinotaura zvishoma nezvake ndobva ndasarudza 25 yezano iri yakarairwa muchidimbu na Odin nekuti ... chii ichi hupenyu pasina Viking muhurongwa uye akanyatsodzidziswa?

Tubevamál

Muunganidzwa uyu wenhetembo unosiyana nemataurirwo uye fomu yenyaya. Zviri kuwanda kukuru kwehungwaru hweScandinavia, uko akati wandei rairo pamusoro pevakadzi, shamwari, maitiro pamabiko, pamberi pevaenzi, kana uchienda parwendo, tsika dzekugamuchira vaeni, basa rinoyera kuvanhu veNordic, uye nedzimwe nyaya, pamwe ne adventures of odin.

Ndiri kureva, chii chingave chiri mhando Chinyorwa cheGood Viking kana mamwe Matafura eMutemo waOdin, sekunyorwa kwedzimwe ndima kubva pamaonero emwari mukuru weNorse. Izvo zvirimo, uyezve, zviri zvese inoshanda seyakafanana, rakashandurwa mumitauro yakawanda uye kune shanduro dzakasiyana siyana.

Aya ndiwo makumi maviri neshanu emirau yayo.

1. Iye murume ari pamberi pechikumbaridzo chemumwe munhu anofanira kungwarira asati ayambuka, nyatso tarisa munzira yake: ndiani anoziva pamberi pekuti vavengi vangave vakagara vakamumirira mumba yekutandarira?
2. Mufaro kuna iye anogamuchira! Muenzi apinda. Kugara kupi? Asina hanya ndiye iye pamberi pezvivakwa zvisingazivikanwe anovimba nerombo rakanaka.
3. Moto unodiwa neavo vachangopinda vane mabvi akagwinha nekudya kunotonhora nembatya dzakachena, iye uyo afamba makomo.
4. Mvura zvakare, saka unogona kugeza usati wadya, tauro uye kugamuchirwa kwakanaka, mazwi ane hunyoro, runyararo runyararo kuti iwe ugone kutaura nezve ako mafambiro.
5. Wit inoda avo vanofamba kuenda kure, zviri nyore zvinozoitika kumba. Iye murume wepfungwa shoma anowanzo kuve chinhu chekuseka kana akagara patafura nevakachenjera.
6. Murume haatombofaniri kuzvirumbidza neruzivo rwake, zvirinani kuti arege kutaura mukutaura kana murume akachenjera auya kumba kwake: hauzombove neshamwari yakatendeka kupfuura kupenga kukuru.
7. Muenzi anofanira kungwarira paanosvika kumabiko, kuti anyarare uye aterere, nzeve dzake dzinoteerera, maziso ake akangwarira: ndookuzvidzivirira kunoita murume akachenjera.
8. Akakomborerwa murume uyo muhupenyu hwake anofarirwa nekurumbidzwa nekuremekedzwa kwevose; zano rakaipa rinowanzo kupihwa neavo vane moyo wakaipa.
9. Akakomborerwa munhu anorarama nekurumbidza uye neruzivo anofarira; kuraira kwakaipa kwaiwanzo kuwanikwa kubva pamoyo wakashata wemunhu anofa.
10. Hapana mutoro uri nani wekugadzira mugwagwa pane hwakawanda pfungwa. Ndihwo hupfumi hwakanakisisa, zvinoita kunge, mune imwe nyika isingazivikanwe, kubva kunhamo inodzivirira.
11. Hapana mutoro uri nani wekugadzira mugwagwa pane hwakawanda pfungwa. chikafu chakaipisisa pamigwagwa ndiko kushuvira zvakanyanya doro.
12. Doro rakanakisa rakadai harisi remunhu chero akanaka sezvavanotaura kuti ndizvo, nekuti zvakanyanya uye zvinowedzera semurume anonwa kutonga kwake kunorasikirwa.
13. Heron kushevedza kwekukanganwa uyo anotenderera pamabiko, kutonga kwevanhu kunoba; Panzvimbo yaGunnlöd, ndakavharirwa muminhenga yeshiri iya.
14. Ini ndaive ndakadhakwa, ini ndaive ndakadhakwa uko uko Fjalar akachenjera; Yakanga yakanyatsodhakwa kana mushure mepati kutongwa kwevarume kuchidzoka.
15. Akanyarara uye anofunga mwana wamambo uye asingatyi muhondo ave; anofara uye anofara ngaave munhu wese kusvika zuva raanofa.
16. Iyo cretin inotarisira kurarama nekusingaperi kana ikadzivisa kupinda mukukakavara, asi kuchembera kunomupa zororo shoma kana mapfumo akadaro.
17. Benzi rinovhura maziso makuru kana richiuya kuzoshanya, richimenya kana kusataura kana shoko; pakarepo mushure, kana iwe ukanwa, unotova nekutonga kwakanaka.
18. Chete iye uyo akafamba kure uye kuburikidza nenzvimbo zhinji ndiye anoziva nekutonga kutonga kwakashata kwepfungwa.
19. Usanamatire panyanga, nyatsomwa mead, taura kana zvichidikanwa, kana kunyarara; Hapana munhu anokupa mhosva yekukanganisa kana iwe ukaenda kunorara munguva pfupi.
20. Anokara mutongo haazive mashandisiro aanodya nekuparadza hupenyu hwake; Dumbu rebenzi chinhu chinosekwa pakati pevanhu vakangwara.
21. Mombe dzinonyatsoziva nguva yekuenda kumba, uye dzinosiya mafuro; asi hapana pfungwa benzi rine kuti yakawanda sei mudumbu inokwana.
22. Anoreva uye akaipa-ane pfungwa murume anoseka chero chinhu; asi haazive, uye anofanira kuziva, zvikanganiso zvaainazvo zvakare.
23. Murume asina kudzidza akamuka usiku anopedza achifunga nezve chero chinhu; nekudaro, aneta kana kwaedza, kusuwa kwake kunoramba kwakadaro.
24. Munhu asingazivi anofunga kuti ishamwari dzinoseka naye; chaasingazive ndechekuti vanotaura zvakaipa nezvake kana akagara pakati pevakachenjera.
25. Munhu asingazivi ari shamwari dzinoseka naye; izvi ndizvo zvaanoona kana aine nyaya: vashoma vanomutaurira.