Gustavo Adolfo Becquer. Kunze kwenziyo dzavo kune ngano

Gustavo Adolfo Becquer akazvarwa pazuva rakafanana nanhasi kubva 1836 en Sevilla. Y muna Zvita gore rino zvakare kurangarira iyo Yegumi nemakumi mashanu yekufa kwake. Iye quintessential wechiSpanish anodetemba nyanduri (nemvumo pamwe kubva kuna Don José de Espronceda) inoramba ichinakidzwa hutano hwakanaka hwekunyora uye zvechokwadi yaive kure kupfuura iyo nhetembo nenyenganyenga. Chirevo chake, iyo yaakarimawo mu theatre, murume kana mukadzi epistolary and the articulism, ane iyo simba rimwe chete. Ndinovapa kutenderera dzimwe dzengano dzake dzakakurumbira netsamba.

Ngano dzeBeccquer

Mwanakomana 22 nyaya dzakanyorwa mudetembo prose izvo zvinoda kutaurwa nemunhu wese nyaya dzinosuwisa kana dzinotyisa, achiperekedzwa ne inoshamisa uye inoshamisa nharaunda. Misoro yayo mikuru ndeye rudo, inorondedzerwa sechishuvo chinouraya chinotungamirira kumagumo ane ngwavaira, kutsvaga kweasingawanikwe, uye zvinopfuura, nechitarisiko che masimba emadhimoni uye zvipoko. Zvimwe ndeizvi:

Maziso akasvibira

Nhoroondo ye Hunter's obsession Fernando kuti, kuvhima rimwe zuva naÍñigo, muvhimi pabasa rake, anopinda munzvimbo achidzingirira mhembwe yakakuvadzwa. Nzvimbo iyoyo ndiyo la Tsime raAlamos uye, sezvavanotaura, panogara a mweya wakaipa. Asi Fernando achaenda achidzokororazve mushure mekuona mamwe maziso akanaka akasvibira emukadzi munzvimbo inoshamisa uye ndisingagoni kuvakanganwa. Iyo huntsman inomunyevera nezve njodzi yemukadzi iyeye, ari chaizvo dhimoni rinoda kutora mweya wako. Asi haazokwanise kumisa Fernando uyo, rimwe zuva, anosangana nemukadzi asinganzwisisike ndokuzivisa rudo rwake kwaari. Anopedzisira amudhonzera mutsime iro pakupedzisira.

Master Pérez muridzi

Izvo zvinoitika mukati Seville muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Inotaurira nyaya ye bofu organist, yekunzwa kukuru, izvo anofa uye hapana mumwe munhu anogona kuita kuti nhengo iridze zvakafanana mumashure kubva kuchechi yeSanta Inés. Asi imwe Manheru akanaka, uye pasina tsananguro, mumhanzi mumwe chete unonzwikwa panhengo zvakare inoridzwa namushakabvu Maese Pérez.

Chidzitiro chendarama

Nyaya iyi inoitika muchechi huru yeToledo uye iyo protagonist, akasundirwa nemukadzi wake, zvediabhori runako, anoda kuba bracelet yegoridhe yeMhandara yeSagrario. Nekudaro, kana uchiedza kutiza, zvinoita kukurirwa nezvinoitika kumifananidzo Kubva mutembere. Icho chemashiripiti uye chinoshamisa chinhu chinomiririra zvakare uye zvakare iyo chimiro chevakadzi sesimba rekusarudza iyo inotungamira kune mhedzisiro inouraya.

Gomo remweya

Zvichida chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inoitika mukati gomo pedyo neSoria. Kubva pane tsika dzekare nezve maTemplars izvo zvinotaurira kurwira kwavakaita nevanokudzwa veguta uye mafupa evakafa mune izvo hondo iyo Husiku hwevakafa. Mukadzi zvekare Beatriz, akanaka kwazvo uye akatsauka, iya inogutsa hama yake saka ndinogona kuenda kunotsvaga imwe band kuti akarasikirwa mugomo iro chaizvo husiku ihwohwo.

Tsamba

Mabhuku ekunyora kumukadzi

Mwanakomana 4 makadhi izvo zvakaburitswa neimwe nzira asingazivikanwe mupepanhau. Uye vanoenda yakanyorerwa mukadzi uyo Bécquer anochengeta naye kukurukurirana pamusoro pavo pfungwa nezve nhetembo. Anomuudza izvo, kwaari, iyo nhetembo inowanikwa mumifananidzo, mwenje, manzwi, hwema uye chakavanzika, mukunzwa uye nemukadzi.

Tsamba dzinobva muchitokisi changu

Uye izvi ndizvo 9 makadhi iyo Bécquer yakanyora ye bepanhau kubva ku Veruela monastery, pamateru e Moncayo, zvakare mudunhu reSoria. Hezvo iye pamudyandigere imwe nguva yekuporeswa kubva kune yako tuberculosis. Uye ne yakapusa, chaiyo uye yakajeka dhizaini, taura nezve varoyiof the hupfumi hwehunyanzvi zvekuti aifarira zvakanyanya, zvekumamoniki kwaaigara, kwake anofambaake kusava netariro uye iyo melancholy, uyo akamuperekedza zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwake.