Gustav flaubert akazvarwa muna Zvita 12, 1821 muRouen, muchiFrench Normandy. Saka makore makumi maviri nemanomwe kubvira munyori wemanyowani maviri akakosha ezana ramakore rechi197, uye zvese aine zita remukadzi. Madame Bovary y Salambo. Nhasi mukurangarira kwake ndinorangarira uyu munyori mukuru weGallic ane snippet sarudzo izvi uye nemamwe mabasa ake.
Gustave Flaubert
Mwanakomana wa chiremba anovhiya, Achille-Cléophas Flaubert, aive wake amai, Anne-Justine-Caroline, iye akamiririrwa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwaGustave Flaubert.
Flaubert akatanga kudzidza Mutemo, asi akaisiya nekuda kwake epilepsia uye vamwe kusaenzana kwekutya. Izvi zvakakonzerawo yake kunyara uye neurotic hunhu. Saka kuvapo kwake nguva dzose kwaida kuve ane hunhu kwazvo. Aigara muCroisset, maFlauberts aive neimba yenyika. Yaiva ipapo paakanyora mabasa ake anozivikanwa.
Zvisinei, akaendawo kune dzakasiyana nyika senge Egypt, Syria, Turkey kana Italy, kushanya kwakasiya mucherechedzo uye kurudziro yemabasa ake. Zvakare, uye kunyangwe asina kuramba achibatana nevanhu, anga aine mazita akakosha ekunyora enguva yake seshamwari, senge Emile Zola kana George Sand.
Akafa kubva a cerebral haemorrhage musi waMay 8, 1880 pazera makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe. Akavigwa kumakuva eRouen.
Maitiro uye basa
Flaubert akaumbwa mukati me chaichoicho uye zvakasikwa zvinyorwa. Basa rake rine mukurumbira hapana mubvunzo Madame Bovary, rakaburitswa muna 1857, inoverengeka inorondedzera kutenderera kwe hupombwe bourgeois mukadzi. Kune iri bhuku Flaubert akatambudzwa uye akaedzwa kuyedza kuzviita zvinopesana netsika dzevanhu, asi pakupedzisira akaregererwa.
Mamwe mazita akakosha ndeye nhoroondo yenhoroondo Salambo, Muedzo weSan Antonio, Ndangariro dzekupenga o Tsamba, kuunganidzwa kwetsamba dzako, kana Sentimental dzidzo, zvichibva pane zvake zvekuyaruka nyaya dzerudo naElisa Schlesinger.
Izvi zvimwe zvezvimedu zvakasarudzika zvemabasa ake.
Madame Bovary
Ah, runako chete rwehupenyu hwake rwakange rwapera, iyo chete tariro inogoneka yemufaro! Ainge asina kutora sei mari iyo payakapihwa kwaari? Sei asina kumubata nemaoko maviri, nemabvi ese, kana achida kuenda? Uye akazvituka nekuda kwekusada Leon; nyota yemiromo yake. Aida kumhanya kuti abatane naye, azviwisire mumaoko ake, kuti amuudze kuti: "Ndiri ini, ndiri wako!"
Zvikonzero uye hushingi
«Nezve iyo pfungwa yekumusha, ndiko kuti, chimwe chikamu chenyika chakadhonzwa pamepu uye chakaparadzaniswa kubva kune vamwe nerutsvuku kana bhuruu mutsetse, kwete! Kwandiri, nyika ndiyo nyika yandinoda, ndiko kuti, nyika yandinorota, iyo yandinonzwa kugadzikana.
Ndangariro dzekupenga
«Kuravira kwangu nemoyo wangu zvakange zvashatisa, sekutaura kwakaita vadzidzisi vangu, uye, pakati pevanhu vazhinji vane hunhu husina kutsarukana, kuzvimirira kwangu pakunamata kwakandiita kuti ndikoshese hunhu hwakashata kupfuura zvese; akadzikisirwa pachinzvimbo chepasi kuti ave nesimba pacharo. Ivo havana kundipa kufunga kwangu, ndiko kuti, sekureva kwavo, kukwidziridzwa kwehuropi hwepedyo hwekupenga
Salambo
"Hamilcar akange achifunga kuti varwi vehondo vaizomumirira kuUtica kana kuti vaizodzoka paari, uye achiona kuti mauto ake haana kukwana kurwisa kana kuramba, akaenda kumaodzanyemba, achitevedza rwizi rwerwizi, rwakadzivirira pakarepo kubva chero kushamisika. Aida kuti, kutanga akanganwa kupandukira kwake, kuti apatsanure marudzi ese kubva kuchinangwa chevatorwa, uyezve, paakavaita vakasarudzika pakati pemapurovhinzi, kuti avabate uye avaparadze.
Mumazuva gumi nemana akanyaradza nzvimbo iri pakati peRucaber neUtica, nemaguta eTignicaba, Tesurah, Vaca nemamwe kumadokero. Zunghar, yakavakwa mumakomo; Asuras, inozivikanwa netembere yayo; Yerado, yakapfuma mumajunipisi; Taphitis naHagur vakatumira mamishinari kwaari. Vanhu vemumaruwa vakauya nemaoko avo azere nezvikafu, vakamukumbira kudzivirira, vakatsvoda tsoka dzake neyavarwi, uye vakanyunyuta nezvevatorwa. Vamwe vakauya kuzomupa, mumasaga, misoro yevarwi vakaurayiwa navo, vakadaro, asi ndiani akange avacheka kubva kuzvitunha, sezvo vazhinji vakanga varasika pavakatiza uye vakawanikwa vakafa muminda yemiorivhi neminda yemizambiringa.
Muedzo weSan Antonio
Dzima, rima rinowedzera. Uye kamwe kamwe vanopfuura nemumhepo, kutanga dziva remvura, kwozoti hure, kwozoti kona yekona yetemberi, kumeso kwemusoja, ngoro ine mabhiza machena maviri anomutsa. Iyi mifananidzo inouya nekukasira, ichimonyoroka, yakamira kunze husiku sekunge yaive mifananidzo mitsvuku pamatanda ebony. Kufamba kwake kunowedzera. Vanoratidzira nenzira inonetesa. Dzimwe nguva dzinomira uye zvishoma nezvishoma dzinoshanduka kucheneruka, dzichiguma dzave kusanganiswa. Pamwe vanobhururuka vachienda uye vamwe vanobva vasvika.
Antonio anovhara maziso ake.