Hondo Dzepasi Pose uye Hondo Yemashoko.
Spy manhau ndewemhando yemhando iyo yakaburitsa mitambo mikuru, mafirimu makuru, uye maawa mazhinji evaraidzo. Uku kusarudzika kwazvo, zvekuti zvekuti pakati pavo tinowana vanyori vakaita saAgatha Christie kana Phillip Kerr.
Hondo inotonhorera nehondo mbiri dzepasirose ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yaifarirwa nevanyori veimwe mhando yaive nemhemberero dzayo muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rapfuura, asi izvo zvinoramba zvichitobuditsa nyaya huru nhasi, kumisikidzwa, hongu, mune imwecheteyo mamiriro. Mumwe chete weavo vari pachinyorwa, nhamba yegumi, akaumbwa nezana ramakumi maviri nemasere.
Kwete Caviar Chete Munhu Anorarama naJohannes M. Simmel.
Imwe yemasvomhu makuru evasori ayo asiri iwo ese genre vadikani anoziva. Nhasi yamira mushure mekutengesa anopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu emakopi kutenderera pasirese, kubva payakaburitswa muna 1960. Zvakasiyana, nekubata kwekuseka izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha uye yakawanda yekubikisa. Inotaurira nyaya yaThomas Lieven, mubhengi weGerman anogara muLondon, uyo vamwe vake vanoda kumubvisa kuitira kuti vagare mugove wavo mubhangi nekumuteyera musungo. Pakati peHondo Yenyika II akamanikidzwa kushanda semusori wemaGerman uye, gare gare, kumaBritish nemaFrance. Lieven, pacifist pamoyo, achafanirwa kuchinja zvachose kuzivikanwa kwake uye nekudyidzana nevamwe vevanozivikanwa venguva iyoyo, vaachauya nemabiko anonaka ane mabikirwo ari mubhuku. Yezve foodies: yakasarudzika.
Yakatorwa kumafirimu muna 1961.
Iyo Mole naJohn Le Carré.
Yakaburitswa muna 1974, inoramba ichiburitswa muna 2018. Yakaburitswa mumitambo muna 2011, ichitamba naGary Oldman.
George Smiley, murume anetsekana ane tsitsi dzisingaperi, zvakare ari muvengi akatsunga uye asingaregi semusori.
Chiitiko chaanopinda inzvimbo yeCold War, yemamoles uye bluffers, yevavhimi vemusoro uye vanoita mumigwagwa, uko varume vanotengeswa, vanopiswa nekutengwa. Basa raSmiley kubata mamore kubva kuDowntown Moscow, uyo akapinda mukati meCircus chairo kwemakore makumi matatu.
Ian McEwan's Operation Yakanaka
Kubva pane dzichangoburwa pane zvakanyorwa, zvakaburitswa muna2012, kunyange zvakaiswa muEngland, 1972.
Pakati peCold War, mudzidzi wechidiki Serena Frome anotorwa muCambridge neMI5. Basa rake: kugadzira hwaro hwekubatsira vanovimbisa vanyori venhau, asi chinangwa chavo chaicho ndechekuparadzira anti-chikominisiti propaganda. Uye muhupenyu hwake hunotongwa nehunyengeri hunopinda Tom Healy, munyori mudiki waanozopedzisira adanana naye. Kusvikira iyo nguva yasvika kana iye achifanira kusarudza kuti aenderere mberi nenhema dzake here kana kumuudza chokwadi ...
Iyo inoverengeka ine rudo tinge iyo, yakawedzera kune yakakwira mhando yezvinyorwa zvayo, inoipa iyo yekutanga iyo inodikanwa kuve pane iyi runyorwa.
Graham Greene's Anonyanyisa American
Yakabudiswa muna 1958, ichiri kutengeswa. Yakatorwa kumabhaisikopo muna 2002, ichitarisana naMichael Caine.
Mutori venhau wekuBritain anofungidzira, Thomas Gowler, musikana asina ruzivo Annamite, Foung, uye muAmerican asina ruzivo kunze kwekoreji, Alden Pyle, vanoumba iyo katatu yakasarudzika iyo nyeredzi muImpassive American, pasina mubvunzo runyorwa rwakanakisa rwakanyorwa nezvehondo yehondo yakapenga. Indochina mumaXNUMX.
Iyi firimu yakavakirwa paruzivo nhasi firimu rechitendero, kwaive kutadza kwekambani yekugadzira: yakawedzera zvishoma mubhokisi hofisi pane mutengo wekugadzira.
Agatha Christie Anoshamisa Ishe Brown.
Yakabudiswa muna 1922, ichiri kutengeswa nanhasi. Ndiko kutanga kwevatikitivha vaviri, Tommy naTuppence, vakagadzirwa nemukadzi mukuru wetsiva. Mariri, mukutsvaga mamwe magwaro epachivande, akanyorwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, ayo akarasika mukuparara kwechikepe cheLusitania, zvinomutsa kurwa pakati pevamiriri veBritish muchivande nechikwata chenyika dzepasi rose chinoda kushandisa magwaro sechiridzwa yekuparadzira Bolshevik. Mune maelstrom yehondo yevasori panoonekwa majaya maviri, Tommy naTuppence, avo vari kuda kuisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi kuti vazivise mutungamiriri wechikwata: anoshamisa VaBrown.
Inounzwa kuterevhizheni muma80.
Kubva kuRussia nerudo kubva kuna Ian Fleming
Yakaburitswa muna 1957 uye ikaitwa bhaisikopo muna 1963 naSean Connery muchinzvimbo chaJames Bond.
Iwo ehungwaru masevhisi enyika dzese dzine simba ane faira rakadzama pana James Bond, anoshanda kwazvo muchivande muBritish mumiriri munyika. Asi SMERSH, iro rinotyisa kwazvo hurumende yeRussia, yakagadzirirawo kuibvisa, ichiita benzi remabasa epachivande eBritain mukupasa. Iyo hove yakakwana ndeye isingadzivisike Tatiana Romanova, mukadzi wechidiki uyo anofungidzirwa kuti anoda kusiya basa rake mumiriri weRussia muIstanbul, achitora pamwe naye kodhi yakakosha decoder. Bond yakanzi imubatsire; iye anofanirwa kumunyengedza iye apo sangano rakatsauka richitarisira zvimwe ...
Chimwe chezvakanaka kwazvo ndezvekuti yakawanda yechirongwa inoitika muIstanbul uye paMabvazuva Express.
Ini ndinonzi Bond… James Bond.
Nguva yechando muMadrid neCJ Sansom
Rakadhindwa mu2006 uye rakanyorwa nemunyori weScotland, zvinopfuura kuyera kwehondo dzepasirese nehondo inotonhorera yakatevera pakati peUS neRussia, kuisa spy muBritain muhondo yevagari-veSpain, pakutanga kweudzvanyiriri hwaFranco. .
Gore 1940. Isingamisike, maGerman anopinda muEurope. Madrid iri kuziya nenzara uye yave nzvimbo yekushora kubva kune ese masimba enyika. Harry Brett ndiye aimbove musoja akaona Hondo yeVanhu uye akarwadziwa shure kwekubviswa kweDunkirk. Iye zvino anoshandira muchivande cheBritish sevhisi: anofanirwa kuhwina chivimbo chewaaidzidza naye wekare Sandy Forsyth, uyo ari kuita madhiri asina kujairika muSpain yeCaudillo. Vari munzira, Harry anobatwa mumutambo une njodzi kwazvo uye anotambudzwa nendangariro dzinorwadza.
Bernie Gunther, mupurisa ane mukurumbira wechiGerman akagadzirwa naPhillip Kerr, anopinda muchirongwa chevasori chakagadzwa nguva refu kusati kwawa kweBerlin Wall.
Rimwe divi rerunyararo naPhillip Kerr
Icho chikamu chegumi nerimwe chezvikamu zvakateedzana naBernie Gunther, mupurisa weGerman uyo, panguva iyo nyaya iyi ichiitika, 1956, atova pamudyandigere kuFrance Riviera. Anofanira kutungamira hupenyu hwakanyarara, asi izvo hazvigoneke kwaari. Zvekare zvehondo zvinosvika kwaari zvichibva muruoko rweaimbova mukuru weNazi. Uye zvakare, iye akakokwa kuVilla Mauresque nemunyori ane mukurumbira William Somerset Maugham, uyo ari kuitirwa nhema uye anoda kubatsirwa. Inogona kunge iri nyaya yako wega. Kana iwe unogona kunge uri nyajambwa wehondo iyo espionage iri kuita mumoyo weEurope.
Jinja rakanyorwa naFrederick Forsyth
Rakadhindwa muna 1971 uye rikaitwa bhaisikopo kaviri: muna 1973 nyeredzi Edward Fox uye zvakare muna 1997 naBruce Willis naRichard Gere. Zvichida inozivikanwa kwazvo rondedzero. Mutyairi wemidhudhudhu, anoshuvira kurwira nzombe muMalaga, uye muchairi weRAF pazera regumi nemanomwe, Frederick Forsyth akatanga achiri mudiki kwazvo mudiki venhau. Yakatumirwa neReuter agency kuti ifukidze nzendo dzaGeneral de Gaulle, panguva yekurwiswa kweOAS, akafunga kutaura nezvekurwisa kusingazivikanwe: iyo yakatumirwa Jinja, mhondi ine mukurumbira.
Iyo Bourne Affair yaRobert Ludlum
Yakaburitswa muna 1980 uye ikaitwa bhaisikopo muna2002, inotarisana naMat Damon. Mumwe murume, akapfurwa uye padanho rerufu, anonunurwa kubva mugungwa neveFrance vabati vehove. Mushure memazuva akati wandei okusaziva, anouya. Asi iye anofuratira zita rake, nyika yake, kwaakabva: zvese. Amnesia yake ndeyechokwadi. Chinhu chimwe chete chinomubatanidza kune zvakapfuura: microfilm yaanopfeka yakaiswa pasi peganda rake, uye ine nhamba yeakaundi account muZurich Kubva pane chirevo ichocho, mutorwa anotanga kutsvaga kwake kuZurich, Marseille, Paris, New York ... Zvaanoona zvinotyisa. Mukati meiri labyrinth, nhanho dzake dzakanangidzirwa kune gandanga rinodiwa kwazvo nguva dzese: "Carlos."
Chero chavo - chikuru sarudzo yemasikati ekudonha.