Iyo yekuchengetedza dutu

Iyo yekuchengetedza dutu o Iyo Stormlight Archive —Zita rekutanga muChirungu- ingano yekufungidzira yemabhuku yakanyorwa nemunyori weAmerica Brandon Sanderson. Kuburitswa kwevhoriyamu yekutanga, Mugwagwa wamambo (muChirungu: Nzira yeMadzimambo), Yakagadzirwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2010. Ipapo, vakaonekwa Kupenya mazwi (Mashoko eRadiance) munaKurume 2014 uye Yakapika (mhiko) munaNovember 2017.

Sanderson akabvumirana nechibvumirano nemuparidzi Tor Books zvikamu gumi zvezvikamu izvi, zvakakamurwa mumatanho maviri enhau emabhuku mashanu rimwe nerimwe. Kuburitswa kwebhuku rechina, Rhythm yeHondo (Iyo inoshandura se Rwiyo rwehondo), yakarongerwa 2020. Zvese zvinyorwa zvesaga zvakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatsoropodzi uye vateveri veiyo fantasy genre.

Nezve munyori, Brandon Sanderson

Akazvarwa muna Zvita 19, 1975, muLincoln, Nebraska, United States. Akapedza degree remasters rekugadzira zvinyorwa kubva kuBrigham Young University. Akawana mukurumbira semunyori wenganonyorwa mushure mekupedza bhuku rekupedzisira mune akateedzana Vhiri renguvarakanyorwa naRobert Jordan. Yakatumirwa nechirikadzi yaJorodhani, Harriet McDougal, uyo akashamiswa nekuverengwa kwa Hwekupedzisira Humambo, yakanyorwa naSanderson.

Parizvino, munyori weNebraska anofananidzwa - kunze kwaJorodhani iye - nevamwe vakugadziri vakuru veiyo genre (Tolkien kana RR Martin, semuenzaniso). Uye zvakare, Sanderson akawana kodzero yekutorwa semumwe wevanogadzirisa fungidziro. Kunyanya, nekuda kwekudzidza kwake pa "Campbell Syndrome", inoenderana ne "nzira yegamba" yakataurwa naJ. Campbell sekumisikidzwa kwenyaya yemabhuku epikisiki.

Cosmere

Ndiyo fungidziro yepasirese yakatsanangurwa naBrandon Sanderson kune mazhinji epic ake enganonyorwa. Sezviri pachena, kurongeka kwenyaya nemitemo yepanyama zvakangofanana neizvo zve "nyika chaiye." Nekudaro, zviitiko muCosmere zvinoitika mune diki, yakawedzera giraundi. Naizvozvo, ine nyeredzi shoma uye masolar system (zvichienzaniswa neMilky Way).

Mukuwedzera kune akateedzana Iyo yekuchengetedza dutu, muCosmere anotevera mabasa aSanderson anoitika:

• Elantris (2005).
• Elantris 'Tariro. Saga Elantris, II (2006).
• Hwekupedzisira Humambo. Saga akashata (Akazvarwa mhute), Ini (2006).
• Tsime reKukwidzwa. Saga akashata, II (2007).
• Gamba remazera. Saga akashata, III (2008).
• Kufema kwevamwari (2009).
• Mutemo chiwanikwa. Saga akashata, IV (2011).
• Mweya wamambo. Saga Elantris, III (2012).
• Mimvuri yekuzivikanwa. Saga akashata, V (2015).
• Duel Bracers. Saga akashata, VI (2016).
• Isingagumi Arcanum. Anthology (2016).

The zvakasikwa zve Iyo yekuchengetedza dutu

Roshar nevagari vayo

Ndiro zita repasi uye super-kondinendi inowanzo rohwa nedutu apo zviitiko zvesaga zvinoitika. Zita revagari vayo ndi "rosharans". Iyo zvakare yechipiri nyika mune yako solar system uye ine mwedzi mitatu. Imwe yemasaiti ayo inowedzera uye inoderedza saizi yayo yakazvimiririra kune mamwe maviri.

Mukati memakondinendi mashoma, iyo Shinovar dunhu ndiyo yakanyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kweakakura gomo renzvimbo, iwo Misted Makomo. Ikoko, zvirimwa nemhuka zvakachinjika kumatutu anogara aripo. Pamusoro pezvo, avo vanonzi varindi vemhepo vanokwanisa kufungidzira kusimba uye kuitika kwezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze vachishandisa masvomhu epamberi.

Sangano rezvematongerwo enyika

Munguva yekare inozivikanwa seHeraldic Ages, maSilver Kingdoms akatonga Roshar kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa mukuru wemarudzi gumi. Mushure mekunge nguva iyoyo yapera, mirairo yeRadiant Knights yakanyangarika. Saka, humambo hwakakamurwa kuita makumi matatu nematatu nyika.

• Aimia.
• Alethkar.
• al.
• Azir.
• Babatharnam.
• Desh.
• emul.
• Frostlands.
• Mukuru Hexi.
• Herdaz.
• Iri.
• Jah Keved.
• liafor.
• marabethia.
• Marat.
• Reshes.
• Sekai.
• shinovar.
• Steen.
• Tashikk.
• Thaylenah.
• Triax.
• Wako Bayla.
• Yako Fallia.
• Tukar.
• yezier.
• Yulay.

Vatauri ve Iyo yekuchengetedza dutu

Kubva Mugwagwa wamambo, zviitiko zvinotaurirwa kubva pakuona kweakasiyana mavara akakosha anoonekwa. Kunyangwe pasina mukurumbira protagonist werondedzero tambo, kana gwara rakachena kana risina hunhu. Nechikonzero ichi, muverengi anova mutongi wechokwadi wezviito zvinoitwa neimwe yemadzinza eRoshar.

Muchokwadi, iwo akakwenenzverwa mavara vanopa yavo yekuzviisa chinzvimbo kune yakasarudzika tambo. Iyo tonic inochengetwa mune anoteedzana kuendesa, Kupenya mazwi y Yakapika. Naizvozvo, Brandon Sanderson anokwanisa kuisa muverengi munzvimbo yekusahadzika zvachose, uko pasina mhedziso uye pasina munhu muridzi wechokwadi.

Kupokana

Kutanga kwakaverengerwa mukati Mugwagwa wamambo

Iri bhuku rinotanga nekukunda kwevaHeralds (vatungamiriri veRadiant Knights), avo kwemakore mazana mana vakazvitora pachavo kuchengetedza hunhu. Vavengi vake vakuru vaive rudzi rwezvikara, maVoidbringer, avo vaiwanzoonekwa mumatunhu enguva dzose anonzi Kudenga. Asi vaHeralds vakatongerwa kutambura chituko chakavaita kuti vafe uye vazvarwe patsva mumatambudziko ehondo nerufu.

Mushure mekuverengeka kuberekwazve, vaHeralds vakasiya denda ravo uye vakanyangarika kubva munhoroondo. Saizvozvo, mamwe maRadiant Knights akasara neuori, kwakangosara mapato eShardblades uye Shardplate.

Makore ane chiuru gare gare

Mireniyamu mushure mekunyangarika kwevaHeraldd, hushoma humambo hweRoshar vanogara mukurwisana. Kunyanya, imwe yedzinotyisidzirwa nyika ndiyo ine simba kwazvo: Alethkar, namambo weAlethi, Gavilar Kholin. Nekuti Szeth - murume wechiShin akadzingwa nevanhu vake kudzamara azviuraya kana kusiya munondo wake - anotumirwa kuzomuuraya.

Szeth anozvipira murunyararo uye asiri mhirizhonga. Sezvo nyaya ichienderera mberi, anoita nepese paanogona kuviga imwe yeiyo Shardblade yaanotakura. Iri ipfumo remashiripiti - imwe chivakwa cheiyo Radiant Knights uye yakatendwa yakarasika - inokwanisa kubaya chero chinhu uye kupedzisa chero hupenyu nekucheka kuri nyore. Szeth zvakare ane kugona kudzora giravhiti uye kubatanidza zvinhu zveimwe nguva yenguva.

Quote naBrandon Sanderson.

Kutanga kwehondo nyowani

Pakatumwa Szeth kuuraya mambo weAlethkar, maParshmen (verudzi rwevaParshmen) akataura kuurayiwa. Mukudzorera, umambo hweAlethkar hunotanga Hondo Yekumuka. Kunyangwe munin'ina wamambo akapondwa -Dalinar Kholin-- achizeza kuenda kuhondo, sezvo akagamuchira zvimwe zviratidzo kubva kumadzitateguru ake nedzidziso dzebhuku. Mugwagwa wamambo.

Muchinyorwa, nhoroondo inozivikanwa yevaHeralds inonzi haina mubvunzo, sezvakaita basa reVoidbringers. Neichi chikonzero, Adolin Kholin (korona muchinda uye muridzi weimwe Shardblade) anokanganisa kutonga kwababa vake paanozeza kuburitsa kukakavara kwakafanana nehondo. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, nyaya iri nzira yakaoma kunzwisisa yevatambi vane masimba asinganzwisisike, zvitendero zvekare, hutsinye, uye chisimba.