Chikamu chechitatu chekuongorora kwenyaya dzemunyori weArgentina JFrancisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo. Kuti uverenge chikamu chechipiri pinda pano. Avo vandinopa nhasi vanobva mubhuku rake Fikisheni (1944), kunyanya nhatu pfupi nyaya kubva muchikamu chechipiri, Artifices, iyo yandakawana inonyanya kufadza nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kana chimwe.
Chimiro chemunondo
Zvikonzero zvekuti murume anogona kuvenga mumwe kana kumuda hazvipere.
Shamwari yangu inonzwisisika yainditengesa zvine musoro.
Vatasvi vemabhiza vakanyarara vaitenderera munzira; paiva nedota noutsi mumhepo; mukona ndakaona chitunha chakakandirwa, chisina kusimba mundangariro dzangu pane mannequin umo masoja aishandisa zvinangwa zvavo, pakati penzvimbo ...
Tinotanga ne Chimiro chemunondo, nyaya umo murume weIrish anogara muTacuarembó, Uruguay, anotaurira Borges pachake, akachinja kuita hunhu, kuti sei vanga rinotyisa anoyambuka kumeso kwake. Uku kuiswa kwe munyori mubasa rake Zvinogona kuzvimiririra zvega, asi sezvazvinowanzoitika munyika yeBorgian, ini ndinosarudza kusimbisa kuti munyori anotamba nezvakajairika zvinyorwa zvekunyora. Zvakare, Borges anotiita kuti tifunge nezve zvakanaka, zvakaipa, ndiani gamba uye ndiani akaipa?.
Mutengesi uye gamba theme
Funga nezve kutama kwemweya, dzidziso inotyisa tsamba dzechiCelt uye naKesari pachake akanzi neBritish Druid; funga kuti asati ave Fergus Kilpatrick, Fergus Kilpatrick aive Julius Caesar. Anoponeswa kubva kune iwo madenderedzwa e-labyrinths nechishuwo chekuda kuziva, iko kusimbiswa kunozomupinza mune mamwe mairaibhi asinganzwisisike uye asinganzwisisike: mamwe mazwi emupemhi akataura naFergus Kilpatrick pazuva rekufa kwake, akafanofananidzirwa naShakespeare, mune Njodzi yaMacbeth. Iyo nhoroondo yaive yakateedzera nhoroondo yaishamisa zvakakwana; kuti nhoroondo inoteedzera zvinyorwa hazvifungike ...
Sekutaura kunoita musoro wenyaya yedu yechipiri, mu Mutengesi uye gamba theme Borges anoongorora zvakare mune nyaya dzakatomutswa mune rake rekare basa. Uye zvakare, ne Ireland kumashure. Asi panguva ino maitiro aya akasiyana: munyori weArgentina anoita kuti tifunge nezve zvinotyisa symmetriesuye kusangana kusinganzwisisike izvo zvinogona kuoneswa munzizi dzeNhoroondo. Kunyanya, zvinotisimudza kana zvinyorwa, fungidziro uye, pakupedzisira, nhema dzinogona kukurudzira chokwadi, nyika inooneka yatiri kurarama mairi.
Kufa nekambasi
Lönnrot akazvitenda iye semufungi akachena, Auguste Dupin, asi paive nechimwe chinhu chemunhu aifarira maari uye kunyange aibheja. […]
"Haufanire kutsvaga tsoka nhatu kune katsi," akadaro Treviranus, achipa midzanga isingakanganisi. Isu tese tinoziva kuti Tetrarch yeGarireya ine yakanakisa masafirifi munyika. Mumwe munhu, kuvabira, anenge apinda muno nekukanganisa. Yarmolinsky amuka; mbavha yaifanirwa kumuuraya. Unofungei?
"Zvinogoneka, asi hazvinakidze," akapindura Lönnrot. Iwe uchapindura icho chokwadi chiri pasi pechisungo chekuda kunakidza. Ini ndicha pindura kuti chokwadi chinogona kuendesa nechisungo ichi, asi kwete fungidziro. Mune iyo yawakagadziridza, mukana unopindira zvakanyanya. Heunoi rabhi akafa; Ini ndingangoda tsananguro yedzidziso dzavanarabhi, kwete zvakakanganiswa zvekufungidzira zvembavha yekufungidzira.
Tinopedzisa ongororo yedu yanhasi ne Kufa nekambasi, ngano inoenderera netsika ye zvakavanzika uye nyaya dzechitikitivha. Izvi hazvifanire kutishamisa, nekuti hachisi chakavanzika icho Borges, semuverengi anodisisa, aiziva nekuyemura Edgar Allan Poe. Muchokwadi, wako wekunyepedzera mutikitivha, auguste dupin, inotaurwa munyaya yeBorgian.
Iyo nyaya zvakare inofumura imwe yeArgentina obsessions: Chitendero chechiJuda uye zvakavanzika, semashure emhondi idzo protagonist, lonnrot, unofanira kugadzirisa. Zvisinei, chinhu chinonakidza nezvenyaya yacho ndechekuti tamba nemuverengi y inokanganisa magungano uye clichés zvakasarudzika zvinofungidzirwa mumhando iyi yemabhuku.