"Zvimwe ndiro bhuku rakakura kwazvo mukati mengano yesainzi ngano", akatsanangura Hari Kuzru we The Guardian (2015) has chidzutswa (1965). Chokwadi iyo brainchild yaFranz Herbert ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa franchise yenguva dzese. Zvakare, kukosha kwayo uye pesvedzero mutsika yemazuva ano zvinoonekwa mune yakazotevera ngano sagas senge. Star Wars o Nyeredzi Trek, semuenzaniso.
Basa remunyori weAmerica kwaita kuti pave nechadenga chakakura chinomiririrwa mumafirimu, terevhizheni, makomiki, mitambo yemavhidhiyo nemitambo yemakadhi, pakati pezvimwe. Chikamu chehukuru hwayo imhaka yezvipo zvevamwe vanyori vakatenderwa naHerbert kubva muna 1984. Iyi mipiro yakawedzera rumwe ruzivo ku "Dunian cosmos" iyo yakanga isiri mumanovhero ekutanga.
Ongororo uye synopsis yezvakasikwa zve chidzutswa
Context
Muna 1957, mutori wenhau weAmerica, mutori wemifananidzo uye munyori akatanga kufarira nokuda kwekudyara kwakabudirira kweuswa hweEurope mumatope eOregon coast. Ichi chiito, chakapedzwa neUnited States Department of Agriculture, chakamutungamirira ku kunyora "Vakamisa Majecha Anofamba" ("Vakamisa jecha remvura").
Kunyangwe asina kumboburitsa nyaya yambotaurwa, Herbert akaenderera mberi nekuvandudza pfungwa yenyika yerenje inotambudzwa nekufamba mirwi kunokonzerwa nekuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Muna 1963, munyori weWashington akapedza manyoro e Dune World nemagazini yacho Analog yakaiburitsa musiriri fomu (Zvita 1963 - Kukadzi 1964).
Kushambadza uye mibairo yekutanga
Manyoro akarambwa nevaparidzi makumi maviri nevaviri, avo vakaruramisa chisarudzo chavo pamusoro pokuoma kunofungidzirwa kwerangano. Zvisinei, muna 1965 Chilton Books yakasarudza kutanga kwayo mune novel format. Musoro wacho wakahwina ane mukurumbira 1965 Nebula Mubairo uye wakagovaniswa nawo Haafi yaRoger Zelazny iyo Hugo Mubairo we1966.
Thematic
Iyo panorama yekumavirira kweUS padhuze ne Zvakaitika naHerbert nevanhu vekuAmerica vekuAmerica zvakaumba maonero ezvematongerwo enyika chidzutswa. Muchokwadi, munyori akadzidza kubata hove nehunyanzvi kubva kurudzi rweHoh panguva yehuduku hwake. Zvakare, kubva ku1960 munyori wenhau aive muratidziri achipokana nehondo nezvombo zvenyukireya, pamwe nechinzvimbo chake achifarira kugadzwa kweZuva rePasi.
Saizvozvovo, Herbert akaongorora zvakadzama zvipenyu zvemugwenga uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwechiito chemunhu kuti atsanangure kudyidzana kwemunhu nenzvimbo yake. Nenzira iyi, vaongorori vezvinyorwa vanonongedzera kupesvedzero iri pachena yemaenisaikoropidhiya pamusoro peecology yemazuva ano (The Sociology of Nature) uye nhoroondo yepfungwa (Kuchinja Kwehunhu hweMunhu).
Mamwe madingindira anotariswa mumanovhero e chidzutswa
- Kuderera kwehumambo
- Gamba
- Islamic uye Middle East pesvedzero
- chitendero uye zvemweya
Sequels yakanyorwa naHerbert uye audiovisual adaptation
Franz Herbert akaburitsa zvinotevera zvishanu: Dune Mesia (1969), Vana veDune (1976), Mwari, Mambo weDune (1981), Vanyengeri veDune (1984) uye Chapterhouse: Dune (1985). Kutenda kwavari, Herbert akapinzwa muScience Fiction Hall of Fame muna 2006.. Kwete pasina, iyo saga yakagadziridzwa kune hombe skrini kaviri (1984 na2021) uye kune akawanda-anohwina mibairo akatevedzana.
Mushure mekufa kwaFranz Herbert muna 1986. mwanakomana wake Brian naKevin J. Anderson vaivimba nezvinyorwa zvisina kupera nemunyori kuti vaise pamwe prequel trilogy ye. chidzutswa. Imwe trilogy yakabva yabudiswa ichiratidza "kurwisana kwevanhu vachirwisana nemakombiyuta, michina yekufunga, uye marobhoti anonzwisisa" (makore 10.000 XNUMX zvisati zvaitika zvebhuku rekutanga).
First trilogy naBrian Herbert naKevin J. Anderson
- Dune: Imba Atreides (1999)
- Dune: Imba Harkonnen (2000)
- Dune: Imba Corrino (2002).
Chechipiri trilogy naBrian Herbert naKevin J. Anderson (Ngano dzeDune)
- Dune: The Butlerian Jihad (2002)
- Dune: The Machine Crusade (2003)
- Dune: Hondo yeCorrin (2004).
Mamwe mabhuku akazosainwa naHerbert naAnderson
- Vavhimi veDune (2006)
- Majecha eDune (2007)
- mudungweMagamba eDune:
- Paul weDune (2008)
- Mhepo dzeDune (2009)
- Sisterhood yeDune (2012)
- Mentats of Dune (2014)
- Vafambisi veDune (2016)
- mudungweIyo Caladan Trilogy:
- Dune: Mutungamiriri weCaladan (2020)
- Dune: Mugari wenhaka yeCaladan (2021)
Zvinyorwa zvebhuku chidzutswa (1965)
chidzutswa Yakaiswa munguva yemberi iri kure kwazvo. Iri bhuku rinotsanangura kunetsana kwemukati kweiyo intergalactic feudal empire inodzorwa neNoble dzimba, iyo, zvakare, inopa rukudzo kuImperial House Corrino. Iyo protagonist ndiPaul Atreides, mugari wenhaka wechidiki kuna Duke Leto Atreides I uye weramangwana musoro weimba ine zita rake.
Apo Pauro nemhuri yake vanotamira kupasi Arrakis —yakasarudzika muchadenga ine manyuko ezvinonhuwira—, anotarisa kudyidzana kwakaoma kwezvematongerwo enyika kuripo. Nyaya dzechinamato uye dzezvakatipoteredza dziripowo, pamwe chete nemagariro ebudiriro yetekinoroji. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, mavambo emakakatanwa anozoshandura magumo emunhu anoitika.
Dzimwe dzimba nevatambi vanobatanidzwa
- Zvizvarwa zveArrakis
- Mambo wePadishah
- Iyo ine simba Space Guild
- The Bene Gesserit Order, sangano revakadzi rakavanzika.
Biographical synthesis yemunyori
Kuzvarwa, hudiki uye hudiki
Mumwe chizvarwa cheTacoma, Washington, USA, Frank Patrick Herbert Jr. akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 8, 1920. Akakurira munzvimbo yokumaruwa nevabereki vake, Frank Patrick Herbert Sr. naEileen McCarthy. Kubva paudiki airatidza kuti zvishuwo zvake zviviri zvikuru muhupenyu zvaizova: kuverenga uye kutora mifananidzo.
Urombo hwakakanganisa zvakakomba mhuri yekwaHerbert panguva yeKuderera Kukuru Kweupfumi. Nokuda kweichi chikonzero, muna 1938 akatamira kuSalem, Oregon, namainini. Ikoko, Akapedza kudzidza kuNorth Salem High School uye akawana mabasa ake ekutanga-kunyanya semutori wemifananidzo. mupepanhau Oregon Stateman (chaiko Statesman Journal).
Michato
The future novelist akaroora pakati 1941 na1943 naFlora Lillian Parkinson, amai vedangwe rake, Penelope. Gare gare, akaroora mukati 1946 naBeverly Ann Stuart—kusvikira kufa kwake 1983-, waakaita naye vanakomana vaviri: Brian Patrick naBruce Calvin. Pakupedzisira, Theresa D. Shackelford akanga ari mudzimai wokupedzisira yaHerbert pakati 1985 uye 1986, gore rekufa kwemunyori.
Kubatanidzwa muhondo uye kutanga zvinyorwa zvinyorwa
Frank Herbert akashanda semutori wemifananidzo wechikwata ichi makungwa Mauto emugungwa eUS munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Iri basa raive remwedzi mitanhatu (akaburitswa nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusoro). Gare gare, akagara muPortland, Oregon, kwaakashanda Iyo Oregon Journal uye akatanga zvidzidzo zvake (zvisina kumbopedza) paYunivhesiti yeWashington.
Mamwe maprint media aakashandira
Muna 1952, Herbert akatengesa nyaya yake yekutanga yesainzi.kutsvaga chimwe chinhu, kumagazini Kutanga Nyaya. Zvichakadaro, akabata zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana-siyana-kubva kuva mutori wemifananidzo nemunyori kusvika kumupepeti-pamapepanhau nemagazini anotevera: Seattle Post-Intelligencer (1945-1946), Nguva yeTacoma (1947), Santa Rosa Press Democrat (1949-1955) uye San Francisco Muongorori (1960-1966), pakati pevamwe.